Hills Like White Elephants Thesis

Improved Essays
In Ernest Hemingway's Hills Like White Elephants, a couple is sitting at a bar as they wait for the train to continue their journey. This couple consists of a male named “The American” and a female named Jig. Early in their conversation, they decide what drinks to have. They are sitting outside of a bar by a train station in Spain. While they are talking Jig remarks that the hills off in the distance look like elephants with white skin. The American quickly attempts to push this topic aside as though there was a larger issue that was troubling him. A short while later they have an argument about how their current relationship is not like it once was due to a clear issue. During one of their arguments, it is made clearer that the issue driving a wedge between them was an unplanned pregnancy. Unsure of what to do they continue to talk about what may be considered their best option. Although this series of events points towards their relationship failing, Jig has a very strong desire to stay by the side of The American. …show more content…
Hemingway shows this best by showing Jig doing something that would seem to have little to no significance. It states, “The girl looked at the bead curtain, put her hand out and took hold of two of the strings of beads.” (476). To some this small action may not appear to be much more than an idle task done while thinking. While it is not readily apparent to the reader, Jig is deeply considering the cost of their child’s life and her past life with the American. She is faced with an internal struggle that is testing her morals as a person. With only the options of keeping the child and risking her current relationship with the American and getting rid of the child to possibly save their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Ernest Hemingway’s short story “Hills like White Elephants” He talks about two people, a couple who are in an argument and are passing back and forth the control of the argument. The argument at hand is about the abortion the American wants Jig (the girl) to have. Jig is on the fence about the abortion while the American is pushing her to have the “simple operation” so that the relationship with go back to how it was before the pregnancy, while Jig is not exactly sure she wants the procedure she tries to say that they can be happy even with the baby at which point she tries to turn the tables on the American by being passive so that she would get the answer she wanted out him; the American then says that he wants her to do whatever it is that she wants to and he will…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alex Keller Hills Like a Pregnant Woman's Belly Pd 6. In the story “Hills Like White Elephants”, the author, Ernest Hemingway uses the imagery of the hill to depict the meaning behind a man and womans argument. The woman talks about the hills appearing a certain way when you look at them i.e. white elephants. Jig, the woman, comes across as an intelligent and creative person because of the way she describes the hills.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story “Hills like White Elephants,” the author Ernest Hemingway creates a very complex relationship between an American man and woman. The majority of the passage involves the two having a deep conversation about an abortion that seems rather confusing at first to the reader. The couple bickers back and forth with each other about a certain “operation” that the woman is supposed to be having. At the end of the story, the author has one last paragraph that describes the man walking away from his female companion and observing the other people waiting at the train station they are at. This scene displays a better understanding of the kind of relationship the man and woman have while expressing in dialogue what both of their thoughts are concerning the operation.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story “Hills like White Elephants” written by Ernest Hemingway, I found there was a ton of symbolic meanings as the author told the story. This story gave a lot of opportunity for you to come up with a lot of your own conclusions. The plot of the story opens up at a train station surrounding by trees and hills in Spain. Hemingway gave a very descriptive detail that helps support the location. The story focuses on the two people in the bar at the train station.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, although you can tell that the American wants Jig to have an abortion, the American never mentions the word “abortion”, implying that the have a hard time communicating. They simply hint what they want to say to each other rather than just state what they want. Also, you can tell that they argue a lot since in the beginning of the story they started arguing about minimal things such as when Jig said that the beer tasted like liquorice to then discussing whether or not she should go through with the operation. Their communication is terrible since the American is mostly the only one who is taking over the conversation and Jig is the one that is trying to say no to the operation but the American is there constantly trying to convince her to agree with it by making promises and eventually becomes a bit assertive at one…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tish soon finds out that she is pregnant and when she tells him,he’s very happy to be having a baby but now he is in more of a hurry to get out so he can actually be there and take care of their baby. Relationships have the potential to be both difficult and beautiful. One example of my theme is the relationship between fonny and tish. Before fonny and tish were together they hated each other, but then they started talking and fell in love, after years…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Unspoken Power Struggle Earnest Hemingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants” if read as written is a simple conversation about a couple drinking and taking in the scenery around a train station, but when broken down is actually a conversation about abortion. Many critics have analyzed the story from a descriptive and conversational stand point. From a descriptive stance they look at how Hemingway described the setting around the train station, and what the couple has with them. Whereas looking from a conversation stand point they analyze what’s said, how it’s said, and the characters body language. The reason for the analysis is to figure out if Jig will follow through with the abortion and the relationship, if she will keep the child and the American, or if the American will leave her abortion or not.…

    • 2754 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2).”The American almost sounds desperate for her to have the abortion, he will not be fine afterwards, and they will not go back to their old lifestyle. He does not want to give up his old lifestyle of travelling and trying out different types of beers with Jig. The unborn baby is like an obstacle in their life and it is the cause for their unhappiness. Jig wants a change in their lifestyle and she does not believe that they will go back to the way their old lifestyle, whether she continues with the abortion or not. When the American claims he knows people who have had the operation before and implies that things have turned out great for them, Jig sarcastically replies, “so have I … and afterwards they were all so happy.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American is selfish and clearly wants nothing to do with a baby in his near future when he says “I only want you.” Jig appears to consider the pregnancy more seriously “And once they take it away, you never get it back” by speaking with hints that the man always misses. “In place of a concrete object of desire, Jig contemplates only the prospect of having everything—that is presumably, continuing to live the life they have led before in perpetuity. Both have Europe dangled before them, only to have it snatched away by time’s progress” (Grant 270). They are always talking but never fully communicating because they dance around the subject and neither seem to understand each others point of…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Timothy D. O’Brien’s criticism of Ernest Hemmingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants,” he concentrates mainly on how allusion and word play contribute to the central conflict of the short story. The story mainly consists of the dialogue between the American and Jig. The choice of the nickname Jig, along with the repetition of certain words such as “know” and “fine” stood out to me while reading the story. In addition to the word choice, the train never comes at the end of the story, leaving it open for interpretation. The O’Brian discusses these word choices in “Allusion, Word-Play, and the Central Conflict in Hemingway’s ‘Hills Like White Elephants’” used by Hemingway in “Hills Like White Elephants” play a huge part in the overall conflict…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “Hills like White Elephants”, the title is the major symbol within the story. “They look like white elephants,” Jig states as she looks off at the hills (275). These hills symbolize multiple things: the “white elephant” is something that a person cannot sell nor has any use. In this case, the white elephant will be her pregnancy. She has no use to a baby because the American does not want to have a baby because it will be a hindrance as they try to live the carefree lives that they have now, and she could not keep the baby without being a married woman.…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He feels as if he will be free without the baby and she is starting to think the same way, however, in the end of the story it doesn’t say which path that she…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As they wait at a bar for their train to arrive, the young girl attempts to discuss their unclear situation. The man orders drinks for themselves. She is young, naïve and scared of how to approach the discussion that needs to happen. She ran away with an older man she fell in love with and now she is pregnant with his child. He wants her to get an abortion and yet he doesn’t pressure her to do it either…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hemingway Marxist Analysis

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When they went inside the young Indian woman's shack, Nick's father is forced to perform an emergency caesarean section using a jackknife. Nick's father operates without anaesthetic, so the Indian woman is in a tremendous amount of pain. Going to the Indian camp and performing a caesarean section without an anesthetic shows how little Nick's father cared about the health and well being of the Indian woman. When Nick's father asked how he liked being an intern, “Nick said, “All Right.” He was looking away so as not to see what his father was doing” (Hemingway).…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    White Elephants can be seen as a blessing and a curse considering that since the color is rare, it is a burden since it can’t work and always has to get fed just like a newborn. Unplanned pregnancy is the theme that sets up the drive for the author Ernest Hemingway in his short story “Hills like white elephants”. The type of writing that Hemingway uses in order to accomplish his work is the iceberg theory, where the information that is given is used to seek the hidden meaning. Hemingway uses literary elements such as: allegory, diction, motif, and plot to unfold the decisions of a young woman when handling the pressures of an unborn child. The presence of the white elephant doesn’t prompt itself throughout the story, nor does the words unborn…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays