Hernando Cortes: A Hero Or Villain?

Improved Essays
Hernando Cortés also known as Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro is an explorer and a conquistador. Cortés is infamous for eliminating the amazing empire of the Aztecs. Cortés after brutally murdering the Aztecs, he claimed their native land, Mexico, for Spain. Although can Cortés be considered a hero and a villain, but can he be both? Hernando Cortés was born in Medellín, Spain in 1485. He was born in a wealthy family, but his family wasn’t as wealthy. He attended the University of Salamanca, but he wasn’t as happy with school. He was inspired by Christopher Columbus to explore. So he moved to Hispaniola. There he convinced the governor, Velasquez, to give him permission to set sail and explore. Velasquez cancelled the expedition last minute, but Cortés was stubborn. He had went to Mexico without permission. He set sail with 11 ships and 500 men. There everything went downhill from there for the Aztecs. He had conquered lands but never discovered anything. Then he died December 2nd, 1547.
Hernando Cortés didn’t “discover” anything. Although he did claim lands. He claimed some of Mexico for Spain after murdering the native inhabitants. After he had claimed land, he decided to help colonize it. Since he was a conquistador he conquered the Aztecs. That
…show more content…
Hernando had done many cruel things to the Aztecs. They had shown him love, compassion, and respect. They thought that Cortés was a god. He repaid him by taking their gold. He is a robber and a thief. He also took the Aztecs emperor and put him in jail. Then after he betrayed the Aztecs he killed their tribe and civilization. It wasn’t a beneficial relationship. Only Spain had profited. Although, some people may believe that he is a hero because they look at it on Spain’s perspective. He had got gold for Spain. He had conquered more land for Spain. They believe he was a saint. He had also attempted to convert the Natives to christianity. Which in the pope’s eyes is a good

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Catalina Pizarro Altamirano was around 20 years old when she gave birth to the man who would later defeat and conquer the entire Aztec Empire. His name was Hernan Cortez. He was a Spanish conquistador whose explorations and conquests led him to great fame. He was born in 1485 in Medellin, a town in Western Spain which is now known as the Castilian province of Extremadura. He was born into an aristocratic family who were fairly well-known due to the fact that his father, Martin Cortez de Monroy was an officer in the Spanish Army.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hernan Cortes and his conquistadors were able to conquer Tenochtitlan. This was due to having superior weaponry beyond known knowledge. The effects of the known epidemic small pox, which overawed the Aztec population . There was a severe shock to the Aztec leadership while leaving an untarnished leadership.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After proving himself, although he had cruel ways in some instances, he became Cortés's assistant and right hand man He was put in charge of Tenoctitlán, which is now called Mexico City, when Cortés had to go fight off Pánfilo de Narváez . While he was left in charge, the Aztecs were having a festival. He didn't want them to revolt, so he sent his men to start the fight instead. Thousands of unarmed and harmless people were killed that night. The Aztecs were mad because many of their nobles and chiefs were killed, and their things were stolen.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He designed his armies like the way Napoleon's. He even collected artifacts that belonged to Napoleon and called himself the “Napoleon of the West¨.He ruled Mexico's as a president. Until he became a dictator. He was ruthlessly overpowered all of Mexico rules and made himself the ultimate power in Mexico. He outlawed immigration…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Conquering of the Aztecs by Cortez The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire was one of the most crucial event in history, and the desire to gain wealth transform Hernan Cortez into becoming a famous and influential figure in the 16th century. His intelligence and determination were manifested by the way he made decisions to prepare his army for unexpected attacks. In other words, it was easy for Cortez and his army to conquer the Aztec Empire because of advance weaponry and the advantage of smallpox virus. To begin with, Hernan Cortez was born in a poor family; therefore, he always wanted to be rich, powerful and respected among the people.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher Columbus, an icon to many. Most people see him as good and others see him as an evil man. The truth is there are many facts to support both sides of this claim. But in all of the facts the explorer Christopher was and is a hero. Columbus was born in the republic of Genoa, Italy, in 1451.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jiacomo Rodriguez Mr. Carey US History Period 2 9-15-15 Benedict Arnold During war hero’s should typically be on one side to better that one side. Benedict Arnold was different having an effect of both sides in one war. No general was more creative as Arnold, and can be considered as the most courageous officer in History , yet Arnold is known, not as a hero is but as a villain. Arnold was a commander at West Point, New York, and Arnold planned to hand it over to the British.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Spaniard Conquest Effects

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages

    He was a religious man too, and the first ordained priest in America. The European expansion had a lot of effects. The Spaniard conquest was one of the major conquest which occurred in America and it resulted in a clash between the Spaniards and the Native Americans. The conquest of the Spaniards caused many things to the Native Americans.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aztec Dbq

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hernan Cortes was a Spanish explorer conqueror who ventured to the city to Veracruz and into Tenochtitlan, the Aztec empire’s capital. After forming alliances with the enemies of the Aztec empire, he took advantage of Aztec’s weaknesses and conquered the capital in 1521 (Spanish). Artifact 9 shows an event in Spanish conquest where the Spanish, along with their allies, punished an Aztec tribe for hanging a Spaniard (Mexico). Hernan Cortes thought that the Aztecs were barbarians because of their human sacrifice rituals and decided to capture Montezuma, ruler of Tenochtitlan. Through battle, even though Montezuma was killed, the Spaniards were greatly outnumbered, so the Aztecs were able to keep their land, even though Spanish conqueror Cortes escaped.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This didn’t stop him from being a conqueror like Herna’ Cortes who was nobler born and well known conqueror of Mexico. Francisco also had just as many outstanding and outlandish accomplishes in his impact of Peru and the Incas as Cortes impact on the Aztecs. His first exploring quest…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    but he managed everything in an order and the people of this city were happy to their order. Thus, it was so surprising to Cortes he never saw a ruler like him in Europe. That’s why he mentioned him in his letters to…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The way he went about doing was very harmful to the natives of the land. He was very prideful in everything he did, which got him into many problems throughout his life. He started as a gambling pig farmer, who stows away on a ship to escape his debtors. He brings with him a massive canine named Leoncico. He is eventually caught by the sailors on the ship who do not end up punishing him, they say that when they get to shore the savages that call the land home will be much worse than anyone back in Spain.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hernando De Soto

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hernando De Soto was a spanish explorer and conquistador who participated in the conquests of Central America and peru and discovered the mississippi River. Hernando de soto was born C.1500. His death date was may 21,1542. His hometown was Jerez de los caballeros spain. His place of death was Ferriday, Louisiana.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Broken Spears Summary

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When Montezuma brought the Spanish to his capital, the Spanish immediately put him in their custody and guarded him. The Aztec people were terrified and angry that Montezuma was being controlled by the Spanish. Many had lost respect for Montezuma because he gave the Spaniards whatever they needed and wanted. Moctezuma was killed and we historians really do not know how he really died. Cortés and his men took possession of every precious object and resources within the Aztec…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fall of Aztec Empire For many years now, historians have pondered upon the many reasons for the fall of the Aztec Empire. There have been many factors that played into the fall of the Empire, such as the diseases plaguing the population, the Spaniard’s technological advantages, religious rivalries, alliances, and the list goes on. But to focus on two of the major contributors, this essay will focus on the effects of European diseases on Mexico, and the impact alliances between the Spaniards and the Tlaxcala people had on Tenochtitlan. To begin our observations, we will delve into the life of a man named “Hernan Cortés”. Hernan Cortés was a Spanish Conquistador, and one of the driving forces in the fall of the Aztec Empire through the capture of Tenochtitlan and of the then leader Motecuhzoma II.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays