Hepatitis A Research Papers

Improved Essays
Picture your favorite restaurant, and then picture that same restaurant getting a Hepatitis A outbreak. Unfortunately, this is what happened to a very popular Mexican restaurant called Chi-Chi’s that left many people devastated as well as very sick. Chi-Chi’s was founded in 1975 by restauranteur Marno McDermott and former Green Bay Packers player Max McGee. In the first year, the company did better than expected and exceeded the planned $400,000 to make a whole whopping $2 million dollars. The high profit the company was making caught the attention of John Stephens, who happened to be a stockbroker in Minnesota. After begging and begging, Stephen finally convinced the men to sell him their newly very successful franchise. Stephens then got …show more content…
Hepatitis A is a virus that attacks the liver and makes it inflammed. It is a mild- severe illness Hepatitis A can cause fever, nausea, diarrhea, jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain and loss of appetite. Symptoms of Hepatitis A can occur two to seven weeks after coming in contact with the virus. This makes it very tricky to tell if one has the virus, especially because the shot doesn’t work after fourteen days. Children younger than the age of six may have no symptoms, while older children and adults often get mild, flu-like symptoms. The severity of the disease and fatal outcomes are higher in older age groups rather than younger age groups. The Hepatitis A virus is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person. Hepatitis A is one of the most frequent causes of food borne infection. The virus is an infection associated with lack of safe water and poor hygiene. Unlike Hepatitis B and C, Hepatitis A infection does not cause chronic liver disease and is not always fatal, but it can cause debilitating symptoms and fulminant hepatitis (acute liver failure) which is often very fatal. The virus occurs sporadically and in epidemics worldwide, with a tendency for cyclic recurrences. It can take weeks or even months for people recovering from the illness to return to work, school, or even daily life. Area with high levels of infection are areas such as developing countries with poor sanitary conditions and hygienic practices. Ninety percent of children who live in these developing countries get the Hepatitis A virus before the age of ten years old. Epidemics are uncommon with older children and adults because they are generally immune to the virus, making outbreaks very

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Bad Blood: A Cautionary Tale

    • 2383 Words
    • 10 Pages

    HCV is a disease the effects the liver slowly over a period of time. The virus persists in the site of the liver over a long period of time, so that the patients may not know that he/she has HCV. Over this period of time, the patient will develop fibrosis and cirrhosis which is permanent scarring and scarring to the liver tissue. This damage is ‘silent’, and many times patients do not know that this damage has occurred. After cirrhosis occurs, the liver is unable to heal itself leading patients to have “Stage 4 Hepatitis C” (CDC: Hepatitis C).…

    • 2383 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chic Fil A is one of the largest chain restaurants in the united states. Yet it seems to have no marketing when compared to its competitors. Often you can hear McDonald's jingles on the radio and see a new commercial on television for a new burger from Burger king, yet the same cannot be said for Chick Fil A where sometimes their advertisements seem uncommon if not non existent. How come a company that went from sales of 1 billion dollars in 2000 to 6 billion in 2015, seem to have barely any marketing?…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    About 9 years after opening Amor Cubano in November 2007, lines still crawl around the block to get in the restaurant. Founders Julio Quevdo, Mario Zarate and the young couple Dailyn Santos and Jorge Davis brings the Hispanic culture back to the corner of 111th street and 3rd Avenue in Spanish Harlem. Amor Cubano is located at this location so far, and Vivian Baquero (associated with the owner) states, “the idea of starting the company was Julio’s and so he got his friends to work with him to make the business survive” and that became the revolutionary start of bringing get together and Cuban culture back to Spanish Harlem. Just like any ordinary entrepreneurship business, this small restaurant opening began from a group of friends.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As a former athlete I am always looking for food on the go. I was never a big McDonalds, Burger or Wendy’s person, but two places that I have loved since my first bite are Chipotle and Chick-Fil-A. Both are places that I would eat at on a weekly basis, at minimum. This ended in October 2015. There were two separate outbreaks of the bacteria were investigated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service and public health officials in several states. In the first outbreak 55 people were infected by the foodborne illness in 11 states, of which 21 were hospitalized.…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 2017 outbreak chipotle said that it was caused by the meat by the way the ill-trained employees handled the food. One of the biggest consequence of the 2015 outbreak was the lawsuit they faced as a woman demanded in court $75,000. The second biggest that is still affecting Chipotle today is their stock value, chipotle’s stock is down and is facing one of its worst years, especially since the 2015 was not the first case and the last. In response to the outbreaks Chipotle first closed the 45 stores that were infected and had a major sanitation of all the stores, thoroughly disinfecting it. They also offered free food, and put in place newer sanitation rules.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This case study was performed at the mental health institution for young children, called Willowbrook State School, where hepatitis was running rampant. With the permission of the parents, researchers began to dose children, already in the institute and asking for admission, with a weak form of the hepatitis virus and antibodies. Through this research two strains for hepatitis were discovered, A and B. (1, Willowbrook) The children with the antibodies injected into them did not have as severe symptoms as those only injected with the weak virus. The children had the best medical services provided for them since it was a medical institution.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The liver is the second largest organ in the human body after skin considered as the largest gland in the body as it is about 2 percent of the whole body Weight in the adult around 3 pound in weight. The normal color of the liver is reddish brown it is located behind the ribcage on the upper right side Of the abdomen protected by rib cage. The live has a main function the filtration od the blood as it considered the liver is the most important Organ in human body as it has more functions than any other organ in the human body. Liver is responsible for blood clotting factors, control blood sugar and it can regenerate itself.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hepatitis Action Plan

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The National Viral Hepatitis Action Plan goal that I choose is: Reduce deaths and improve the health of people living with viral hepatitis. The action plan identifies some of the challenges such as limited data, low provider awareness, little public awareness and perceived risk, the limited public health and health system response, the high cost of treatment, and stigma and discrimination (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2017). Hepatitis is easily transmitted and causes high morbidity and prolonged loss of time from school or employment (Hinkle & Cheever, 2014, p. 1358). Acute viral hepatitis affects 0.5% to 1% of people in the United States each year (Hinkle & Cheever, 2014, 1358). Some interventions that the RN can implement…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cirrhosis Essay

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “In the United States, an estimated 400,000 people have end-stage liver disease, and more than 33,000 die each year from liver disease” (Chang, Leo, Hansen, Sasaki, & Zucker, 2014, p. 32). Common complications of cirrhosis can be related to blood flow. Cirrhosis slows down the flow of blood through the liver which will increase the pressure in the vein that brings blood from the intestines and spleen to the liver. This is referred to portal hypertension. Portal hypertension will cause fluid to accumulate in the abdomen and legs causing swelling resulting from the livers lack of ability to make enough blood protein, such as albumin.…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cirrhosis Research Paper

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cirrhosis is a late stage of progressive hepatic fibrosis which is a consequence of almost all chronic liver diseases; the main causes of liver cirrhosis are chronic viral infections (B, C or B+D), alcoholic etiologies and lately non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (1). Around 50% of patients with cirrhosis have esophageal varices (EV), and one-third of all patients with varices will have variceal hemorrhage, representing an incidence of 5% and 15% in patients with small and large oesophageal varices, respectively (2). Esophageal varices are known to develop after increasing in hepatic venous pressure gradient to more than 10–12 mmHg (2, 3). Several methods have been used to decrease the incidence of variceal bleeding in patient with…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Cirrhosis

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Post necrotic cirrhosis consist of wide range of scar tissues which results from previous acute viral hepatitis or drug induced massive hepatic nercosis . Biliary cirrhosis consist of scarring of bile ducts and lobes of liver which results from chronic biliary obstruction and infection. Cirrhosis can remain asymptomatic for several years. Some early symptoms of cirrhosis include fatigue, loss of appetite, and loss of weight as the disease progresses. In early stages, cirrhosis may cause the liver to swell and as it progresses, more scar tissues replaces healthy…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hepatitis actually means “inflammation of the liver,” because it does just that. Hepatitis targets the liver. Let's go into some detail about the liver. The liver has two main parts: the left lobe and the right lobe. They are a red brown color and is the heaviest organ in a human body(average weight is around three pounds).…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cirrhosis Research Paper

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The deficiency of iron is related to decreased gastric and decreased absorptive capacity of the duodenum. The mechanism for developing osteomalacia is incompletely described, although the duodenum is a major site for calcium absorption (Stenson, 1999). Food items for a patient with Peptic Ulcer Permitted foods-Wheat chapattis, rice, maize, jowar, bajra or ragi, cereal of wheat, rice, oatmeal or maize, rice cooked, pulses and beans, vegetable soups, cooked vegetables, potato, sweet potato, meat, fish, chicken, eggs, milk & milk products, fat or butter for cooking, fresh fruits, dried fruits, nuts, jam or murabba, pastries biscuits or soft cakes, desserts as custard, pudding or jelly, beverages as light tea or coffee, water as desired.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hepatitis C Essay

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The first type of Hepatitis is Hepatitis A (HAV). This version is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person. Almost every person recovers fully from hepatitis A with…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In November of 2015, some of Chipotle Mexican Grill’s chain restaurants suffered from an E. coli outbreak that contaminated their products. About 50+ customers in 11 states have fallen ill because of this issue (Kennedy, 2016). Around 20 of those were even hospitalized due to the seriousness of the outbreak. The Chipotle team decided to endorse a Crisis Management plan in order to clear their name to the public. Chipotle closed 43 of its restaurants that were suspected to be affected so they could be sanitized, and investigate the source of the E. coli.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays