Hector: The True Hero In Homer's The Iliad

Improved Essays
The image of heroes has changed numerous times throughout history. The epic hero became popularized by epic poems in which an individual embarked on treacherous quests and illustrated desirable traits through their actions. Recently, the modern hero has gained acceptance. This hero displays courage, selflessness, and does the right thing without need for praise or compensation. In The Iliad by Homer, many heroes arise on the battlefield due to their gallant acts on both sides. However, Hector, the pride and honor of Priam’s city of Troy, is the hero of this poem. According to Bernard Knox’s interpretation of a hero, Hector is the true hero because he is daringly courageous, solely devoted to his family and people, and selfless to others around him. Hector’s courage is seen through valiant actions and confident decisions in battle, while Achilles never clearly shows true bravery on the battlefield. It is evident Hector possesses fearlessness as Achilles closes in on Hector near the walls of Troy, and Hector thinks to himself,
“Better to lock up in mortal combat / As soon as possible and see to whom / God on Olympus grants the victory” (XXII, 146-148).

Knowing that Achilles is the finest Greek fighter and holds no mercy for his
…show more content…
Hector voices his sole purpose to protect his people at all costs when speaking with Andromache and explaining that

“[his] shame before the Trojans and their wives, /With their long robes trailing, would be too terrible/ If I hung back from the battle like a coward” (VI, 464-466).

He cannot stand the view of his people in chains, which is why he fights so arduously against the Greeks. He perseveres throughout the war, although he knows his people are doomed. After hearing Andromache’s plea to stay within Troy, Hector demonstrates his utter and complete dedication to his family and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    His presence in the poem gave great depth to the character especially in the army, enemy’s battlefield and even in the Trojans war. His character has the warrior in the poem reflects great importance of the Greek position in the battlefield. His strong personality and great strength made the enemy hesitate to counter his attacks, yet even ease to praise them too. In this regard, the comments of the Hector towards the Achilles such as his hands are like fire and his heart like the burnished steel reflect Achilles capacity as the warrior. On the other hand, Hector as a great man of his own also indicated that Achilles was far greater than him and was not hesitate to praise in front of him too.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Archetypes In The Odyssey

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hector would do anything to defend Troy. It is his homeland and he protected it to the death. “Fight for home and country—that is the best, the only omen!” (173). Not only is he protective of his city but he is extremely protective of his family.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles abuses Hector’s body, dragging it around his dead companion’s tomb. The differences between heroes are not existed in their end only. Their personalities were quite different. Even Hector is the best general of the Troy, he is just a person, not a demigod like…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arete In The Iliad

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    You can see Hector’s courage and bravery in this passage because he chooses to leave to battle over his wife and son. This was very self-sacrificing of him and proves his loyalty to his country and duty. Men in the Iliad were expected to be heroic and loyal and if they did not fulfill this then they were seen as cowards like Hector told his wife (III. 521). Hector love his family dearly, but he knows he has to go to battle in order for his wife and son to be know as the wife and son of the bravest…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Homer 519) Achilles triumphs through the battle, killing many Trojans before and after Hector and Tros. In short, the rush and thrill of the battle with the Trojans in book twenty of The Iliad leads Achilles to many confrontations, which ultimately end up in death for most of Achilles’ opponents. Continuing, Achilles’ brutal combat in The Iliad demonstrates the way the Homeric Greeks viewed violence. They viewed violence as just a way of life that was enchanted and…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Ancient Greek culture, honor was the most crucial virtue in their society. While honor might mean different things in different cultures; to the Ancient Greeks honor was an important part of their lives and culture. However, to the Ancient Greeks it was more than just honor that formed their identity. Arête as the Ancient Greeks called it consisted of honor, masculine virtue, physical strength, courage, success in battle and everlasting fame. Arête was the foundation of the family and the society, often dictating the actions of the people and consequently their fates and the fates of others.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the epic poem, the Iliad written by Homer, several characters taking part in the warfare between the Achaeans and the Trojans are portrayed as embodying the heroic code of courage, physical strength, leadership, arete of value of honour, and the acceptance of fate. The heroic code is illustrated by the actions of the Trojan prince, Hector and the Achaeans strongest warrior, Achilles. Both of these characters display the Greek’s image of a hero, and can also let the reader discern what the society admires, looks up to and aspires to in its heroes. There are also characters who fail to be heroic, such as the Trojan “vivid and beautiful” prince, Paris. These characters in the Iliad illustrate the qualities that Ancient Greek society values.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conclusively, both hero’s from the Iliad provide many instances in which desire to achieve glory heavily influences decisions and actions at pistol points in their lives. Achilles fights for his own glory and renown, and eventually for Patroclus as well, while Hector’s glory comes from a place of honour for himself and family. Both are hero’s on their own respective sides and are heavily driven by the Kleos. In a resect the Iliad it’s self is a form of Kleos, forever immortalizing…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Achilles takes his pride too far when he refuses to be affected by the suffering of his comrades. Achilles swears that “[Agamemnon] will never win him over”(Fagles 263). He is too engulfed…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After a decisive defeat in battle Hector still manages to inspire the Trojans to not give up and hide behind the walls of Troy; instead he manages to inspire the Trojans to stay outside and prepare for the coming fight (XVIII. 331-360). Hector’s ability to inspire his troops while the situation looks bleak is greater than any of the other leaders. All of the other leaders are not able to inspire their men to the extent Hector can with only their words. Hector is by far the most inspiring of all of the leaders, Greek or…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He kills Achilles’s apprentice Patroclus, who is a tough warrior in his own right. Even though Hector does run during his final battle with Achilles, he eventually stops running and fights till his death. He decides this fate earlier in the war and stays to his word, “If Achilles really has risen up again and wants to come out, he’ll find it tough going, for I will be there. I, for one, am not retreating. Maybe he’ll win, maybe I will.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hector was a valuable sign of honor and glory for the Trojans. When his brother showed cowardness he…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Here we see an Achilles who is torn between his fear of death and his desire for glory. Despite his thirst for fighting, Homer shows us a small glimpses of Achilles’ humanity through this scene in the Iliad. His emotions grow as we see that Patroclus’ death weighs on Achilles and he feels pain like he’s never experienced. He even blames himself for his friend’s death saying, “my dearest friend of all. I loved him, and I killed him.”…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, Troy wouldn’t necessarily be better off even if Hector had followed to her advice. Because it can be imagined that, if Hector had taken her advice and leaded his army up to hill, he could be provoked by his enemy and make foolish decisions. Similar situation could happen because we cannot ignore the nature of the warrior Hector—impulsive, irrational, emotional, greed of glory, while coward at the same time. But overall, it’s better to have Hector than have no leader; therefore the presence of Hector is significant to Troy even if he makes irrational commands. Therefore, the public good for Troy in this situation is to keep Hector alive because the army need a leader; the private good of Andromache is to also see her husband alive.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Achilles In The Iliad

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The development of the epic Iliad is highlighted within the characters, plot and setting of the story which is written at a different time than the story took place. One of the most important characters of the story, Achilles follows that trend of character development throughout the plot. His role as a warrior of the Greeks under the authority of Agamemnon is constantly challenged throughout the epic and ultimately shapes the outcome of the Trojan War. Achilles role as a Greek hero during the epic helped the Greeks defeat the Trojans by proving his toughness and excellence as a leader and fighter following his un-heroism that he showcases in the beginning of the Iliad.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays