Griselda Pollock's Avant-Garde Gambits

Superior Essays
The avant-garde was an activity that several nineteenth century artists participated in, in attempt to push their artwork, in a form different from before, to the public while containing their approval. However, in Griselda Pollock’s lecture, Avant-garde Gambits, 1888-1893: Gender and the Colour of Art History, she explores the “game-play” or in other words, the components of the avant-garde gambit (Pollock 14). The three components are called “reference, deference, and difference” (Pollock 14). All three components are the base of the “avant-garde gambit.” The first of the three is “reference”, which Pollock describes as “to relate your work to what was going on” (Pollock 14). If the work that an individual lacks a relationship to the present …show more content…
Van Gogh had several pieces of art that were “the avant-garde gambit” during his time as well as Gauguin. The example that is provided in Pollock’s lecture is Gauguin’s artwork, “Manao Tupapau (The Spirit of the Dead is Watching)” (Pollock 17). In this artwork, Gauguin’s reference is to “Olympia,” an artwork by Manet and since that is the reference (point) deference is present to that artwork as well because Gauguin must respect the work of the leader’s work. Then, the difference is through the use of colors, designs, and composition in the new piece of …show more content…
The best example of one of her most recent “avant garde gambit” is the music video for her song, “E.T.” In this video, there is a major change in video effects as well as appearance selections from her previous music videos like “Thinking of You” or “California Gurls.” In the “E.T.” video, the hairstyle can be described as “out of this world” as the song is named. Before this, Katy Perry was seen with more traditional like hairstyles in her video without much use of color or combinations of funky hairstyles. In this case, the reference and deference is to Lady Gaga who at most events and concerts has the more odd-looking wardrobe and hairstyles. The difference is in the video itself and how there are less “creepy” or unconventional activity or entertainment-taking

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Abstract Art Case Study

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1 – In his study of abstract art, David Halle sought to answer multiple questions about abstract art, specifically the ownership and opinions pertaining to it. First, Halle looked at who had abstract art in their homes; determining if the ownership of abstract art indicated social class, he then moved on to more subjective questions such as opinions of abstract art. Halle asked questions about who disliked and liked abstract art for a few different reasons; to learn the specific thinking behind these preferences and to learn if these preferences were linked to knowledge or perceptions within different social classes. In addition, Halle sought to refute Pierre Bourdieu’s claim that only people with cultural capital like or understand abstract…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The artwork Self Portrait As a Nice White Lady by Adrian Piper has influenced my own artwork Timeline in that the concepts, meanings and metaphors found in her artwork are not immediately identifiable. Although there is no influence of Pipers work on mine in terms of process, media or presentation, in this essay I will be discussing the confrontation that viewer experiences when faced with Pipers artwork Self Portrait As a Nice White Lady, my own artwork Timeline, and the ways in which both artworks have underlying concepts. My artwork Timeline are a group of photographic film negatives which have been manipulated by use of paint, sand and tape and further editing in photoshop. The theme of my artwork is Self and Other and my concept is based around memories and volatile nature of them.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This movement was a reaction by artists to what they saw as the horror and folly of the war. When they returned to Germany, they were desperate to find a way pf conveying the madness of the age. They made the people rethink about what was art and its purpose. They challenged the audience to destroy the traditional values in art and to create a new art to replace the old. Three main ideas stand out from this movement: First, the choice of the object itself is a creative act; second, by cancelling the “useful” function of the object it becomes art; and third, the presentation and addition of a title to the object gives it a “new thought”, a new…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was only in the mid-1500s when a binary was constructed between the two terms. The term “art” was designated to the upper-echelon mediums of painting and sculpture, designating them to the public realm of the museum. Art forms traditionally associated with lower classes, racial minorities, and women—such as textiles, sewing, quilting, and woodwork—was in contrast, coded as “craft” and designated to private (and sometimes domestic) realms. This binary production was ultimately a knowledge production project, eliciting ideologies about “whose art should be seen (public)” and “whose art is of cultural significance.” This meaning-making project ultimately reinforced class, race, and gender boundaries, further marginalizing minority populations by forcing their cultural contributions to the private…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Mr.Freeman’s class, the students are educated with the premise of Picasso’s work of cubism. Melinda realizes that it’s all about “seeing beyond what is on the surface” (Anderson 119). Melinda relates to this viewpoint of life because people see her as a traitor for calling the police during the party, but no one bothered to ask why. She recognizes that if her school found out the details of what unthinkable actions occurred behind closed doors at the party, Melinda’s freshman year would be spent more comfortably. Arnold’s connection with art is similar in that he needs it to connect to the world, “I draw because words are too unpredictable,” and “everybody can understand it” (Alexie 5).…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Katy Perry Analysis

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Katy Perry is known for being a Barbie and very girly. She was always picked on for being too feminine but with a little confidence she has come a long way. Now she is the definition of beauty and she is using her story to help other girls find their way. These women are picked on for being too masculine and too feminine and now they are both showing that confidence is…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Clive Bell Research Paper

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Modern art movement was started by many people and has had a major impact on not only on our modern lives but has also made an impact on history itself. One of the artists that helped pushed the movement was a man called Clive Bell, who believed that art should be made with aesthetic emotion and “Significant forms,” instead of Renassiance like artwork. Clive Bell was not only famous for his artwork but also for his critiquing of other artworks that were being made during his era. The ideas of “Significant Forms,” and aesthetic emotions is the pursuit of both his artworks and the Modernism movement that it aids a person to understand why and how the evolution was started. Everyone has different meanings when it comes to the words, “Significant Forms,” and “Descriptive Forms” when it materilize in the arts.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The MoMa’s primary purpose is to express and to display rather than to educate. The works of art here require the viewer to analyze and think about their meaning: what they reveal about the artist, how they relate to the time they were created, and how they affected the flow of style from generation to generation. Modern art reveals more about a person or era than other types in that it allows for deeper insight into the minds of the people than other art forms that are limited by requirements, restrictions, and…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Robert Smithson

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In this paper, I strive to understand Robert Smithson’s Nonsites in seven parts: scientific investigation, land art/earthwork, process art/ performance art/interactive art, architecture, minimalist sculpture/feminism, photography, and institutional critique. As convenient as it is to divide the various approaches to this work so neatly, it should be noted that these divisions serve as both an insult to, and celebration of, Smithson’s own desires for his art to subvert easy categorization: to cleanly fit no category becomes equivalent to, in this case, uncomfortably fitting every category. It must be mentioned, then, that this entire paper is in some sense contrary to Smithson’s artistic ideologies, as he declared in 1968 “Criticism is self-centered and forces value onto the art or takes it away.” (Smithson…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bibliosophy Of Art Essay

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Intro The purpose of this paper is to state the definitions and establish my opinions on the following topics: PCC’s definition of art, the bibliosophy of art, and Dr. Francis Schaeffer’s criteria for art. These topics can useful to not only artists, but for anyone critiquing art. They also can serve as guidelines or standards for an artist when creating a work of art. Art should not be arbitrary as it influences the cultures and societies around us.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Research Paper On Dan Graham

    • 2335 Words
    • 10 Pages

    This essay was also published in his collection of essays-‘Two-Way Mirror Power’. The essay was in a way, a reflection on his experience as a performance artist. What stood out in the essay was his comment on ‘alternative spaces’, which was an aspect of performance art that he carried over into his practice as a sculptural architect. In the text, he mentioned that the spaces characteristically used for performance art were an alternative to establishments such as galleries or museums, created by artists. He wrote about his time as a visiting artist at an art school in Canada and revealed that he appreciated the fact that young artists who did not have access to art galleries could show their work to other artists in the community, in this ‘alternative space’ that they had developed.…

    • 2335 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay “the American Action Painters” Harold Rosenberg gives his own interpretation of abstract expressionists’ artwork. Rosenberg explains that a real Action painting…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another key term in Smith’s essay is contemporary art. Aside from being defined as merely the art produced by artists who are living in the twenty-first century, he highlights the makeup of all contemporary art, specifically noting that placemaking, world picturing and connectivity “are present in all art that is truly contemporary” and that contemporary art follows three main trends; The first is continuing with the historical trends, the second originated from former colonies thus presenting a kind of resistance spirit and clash between ideas and lastly “the viral spread of small-scale, interactive, d-i-y art”. A third key term Smith gives a unique interpretation to is connectivity. Rather than viewing that word as a static state of being connected, Smith considers it to be “... more as an ongoing process of seeking out the lineaments of connection, catching glimpses of them, allowing them to resonate, change, and inevitably loosen, only to seek them…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dadaism is an art movement that is met with many different points of view. Some art historians look at it with contempt, others generalize it as a movement solely about nihilism and a post-war reaction. It is possible that art historians by and large have missed the whole point of the Dada movement, and do not take it as a valid art movement. Leonard Aldea and Phillip Prager both believe that Dada artists are largely misunderstood and that art historians have done an injustice in their interpretations of the movement. Both authors have their own ideas of what Dadaism was actually about, both unique to what historians have previously written on the movement.…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this paper, American artist Andrew Wyeth’s painting “Christina’s World” will be discussed and analyzed in an attempt to understand the meaning behind his artwork. Christina’s World features the back of a young woman laying in the fields, staring out at a building in the distance. The painting was initially displayed at the Macbeth Gallery, located in Manhattan after its completion in 1948, but had yet to receive attention from people around the world. The painting became more well-known after Alfred Barr, the director of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) , purchased the painting and opened an exhibit for Christina’s World in MoMA. After being well publicized, the painting quickly became the topic for discussion where people were trying to figure…

    • 2138 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays