Grant Aid Case Study

Great Essays
With billions of dollars of institutional grant aid going to students with no calculated need or in excess of calculated need, it is worth exploring whether a better-utilized exemption could divert at least some of that funding into covering some of the unmet need for low-and moderate-income students. We asked a respected antitrust law firm whether the current state of the law, either under the exemption or the case law, allows for more cooperation than is currently occurring. As they explain in detail in the attached memo, the answer is, essentially: there is arguably some room under current law, but it is too dangerous for a group of colleges to enter it. More cooperation will only get the approval of a college’s lawyers if there is a clearer, …show more content…
An alternative to up-front eligibility criteria might be monitoring any agreements reached to see if they are resulting in increased access and affordability. Colleges that fail to improve their performance on such measures as the number of low-income students or the cumulative debt of graduating seniors within a specified time period might lose their eligibility to engage in further cooperation on financial aid. If any additional temporary exemptions did have eligibility criteria, these should be minimum thresholds that establish the institution’s commitment to need-based aid as a means of making 33 See for example Davis, 2006. In addition, the authors’ personal conversations with officials of colleges and associations of colleges also suggest that colleges are interested in cooperating to alleviate the problems caused by “bidding wars.” 34 See Wilkinson, 2005, p. 199. Time to Reexamine Institutional Cooperation on Financial Aid 10
More cooperation will only get the approval of a college’s lawyers if there is a clearer, broader exemption in statute. opportunity affordable for students from diverse economic backgrounds. For example, colleges might qualify by demonstrating that they are need-blind for most students, meet full
…show more content…
p. 127. 11 The Institute for College Access & Success
Providing an expanded menu of possible ways to cooperate — using ideas from throughout the higher education community — will increase the likelihood of colleges using the exemption.
ABU DHABI | BEIJING | BRUSSELS | DÜSSELDORF | FRANKFURT | HONG KONG | LONDON | MANNHEIM | MENLO PARK MUNICH | NEW YORK | PARIS | ROME | SAN FRANCISCO | SÃO PAULO | SINGAPORE | TOKYO | TORONTO | WASHINGTON, DC
SHEARMAN & STERLING LLP IS A LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP ORGANIZED IN THE UNITED STATES UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WHICH LAWS LIMIT THE PERSONAL LIABILITY OF PARTNERS.
PRIVILEGED & CONFIDENTIAL May 5, 2008 Memorandum To: Robert Shireman, TICAS Matthew Reed, TICAS From: Wayne D. Collins Vittorio E. Cottafavi
Antitrust and Financial Aid in Higher

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the Revisionist History podcast "Food Fight", Malcolm Gladwell examines two colleges, Vassar and Bowdoin, to determine what is of greatest importance in higher education. Bowdoin College seems to believe food of high important, its dining hall being characterized by "Fresh rosemary and a personal touch", as Gladwell says. Vassar College, on the other hand, is more focused on helping poorer students to receive a decent education. Gladwell comes to the conclusion that Vassar College made the better "moral" decision in deciding to put so much effort into helping smart, low-income students attend college; he feels Bowdoin made an immoral and "absurd" decision to put better food and other luxuries above educating poorer students. I simply must agree with Gladwell in this respect.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On October 7, 2008, the United States Supreme Court of Arizona argued case number 07-542, Arizona v. Grants and the decision towards the case was issued on April 21, 2009. Rodney Grant, the respondent/offender, was apprehended by the Arizona State Law enforcement/police because he was driving with a suspended driver’s license. Upon his apprehension and as he was securely placed in the back of the police vehicle, the police officers deliberately went ahead to search his automobile and found a bag of drugs/cocaine and a short gun. He was processed and taken to court for trial. At the session Grant moved his motion that the evidence found by the police needed to be suppressed since the officers used unlawful means to search his vehicle.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, financial aid can barely keep up with the increase in tuition. With a lesser amount of financial aid being split amongst millions of people, it is understandable how achieving a higher educational proves difficult. However, Mr. Davidson discovers that “The funds for public education is going to the most fortunate.” The wealthy elites who are going to schools like the Ivies are benefitting most from the financial aid. Statistics from Mr. Davidson’s studies reveals that students who goes to private nonprofit colleges receives about $25,000, public colleges receives about $13,500 and community colleges only receive about $8,000 a year.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Pell Grant: Effects on Higher Education Introduction Both the federal and state governments play a crucial role in helping to finance higher education. While it is true that both levels provide an important amount of aid, it seems that in today’s world the importance of funding given by the federal government has increased. The increase in the reliance on the federal government for funding is a result of the decrease in the amount of appropriations given by the states (Kretovics, 2011).…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Affirmative Action Case Study

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited

    However, he notes, “truly meeting the needs of low-income students would require fundamental reforms in financial aid.” He alludes to the early days of the Penn Grant, which in the beginning covered 84% of college expenses, making attending college for the poor a real possibility. Today, the Penn Grant covers half that, or only 42% of the costs of college. For many low-income families, sending their kids to college has become a financial impossibility. Many poor students end up going to community colleges, the cheaper alternative.…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Price Of Admission

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Are Colleges worth the Price of Admission? Every parent wants the best for their children, and they want their children to go and study in college, in order to get a dream career. Now days it’s not a cinch as the costs of colleges are rising, and quality of education is dropping. In the article ‘‘Are Colleges worth the Price of Admission’’, by Andrew Hacker and Claudia Dreifus, the underlying thesis is simple: college is too expensive, and return on investment of college is rapidly decreasing, constraining some extreme changes in order for college to remain practical and logical for potential college students.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    SHOULD COMMUNITY COLLEGE BE FREE? Laila Tabbaa Florida Gulf Coast University Abstract In this argumentative research paper, through the author's opinion answers the question whether community colleges should be free. Taking the opponent's approach, the paper gives sufficient reasons as to why the writer chose that direction.…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Literature Review After the economic recession in 2008, life has only gained more and higher expenses. Studies have highly increased, while wages have increased but not an equitable value to meet a college students’ expenses. In the article, The Reality of Free Community College Tuition, by Fran Cubberley, she presents both pro and con arguments in why it would be beneficial for our current and ongoing high school graduates to receive a free two-year education. The arguments made are: As a pro, students could avoid such costs as well as reduce the likelihood of requesting a loan. As for a con, “the cost of educating and serving students, and senior management and the board of trustees will need to adopt creative financial strategies to maintain…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Race And Campus Diversity

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Current campus diversity programs do not take financial situation into consideration, thus ignoring economic diversity on campus. Although race has been historically disadvantaging for Americans, the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation found that economic class has risen to the primary source of discrimination in today’s society (Camera). Because of this, Richard Kahlenberg—a senior fellow at the Century Foundation—believes it is wrong for colleges to give priority to students based on race, but offer no admission bonuses to low income students. A Georgetown study confirms Kahlenberg’s belief, finding that considering economic disadvantage could boost low income representation in higher education by 28%. In order to offer the best opportunities for students in the 21st century while maintaining complete diversity on campus, colleges and universities should shift from racial affirmative action to a system based on socioeconomic…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College Cost Definition

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Thirty-three percent of three million students dropped out of college in the year 2000. Because of the long list of criteria that students do not look at before entering college, they do not understand what they are about to do with their life. The criteria of a college is important because it will help students understand if that is the college they are able to get into. Most students are unaware of how college can affect their life. The University of Northwest Ohio is a great quality college because of cost, the types of majors offered, the location, and the many financial aid opportunities that are offered.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The essay “Two Year Are Better than Four” was written by Liz Addison. In this essay she expressed her view that community colleges have considerable value in relationship with the universities. Moreover, she also pointed out that community colleges do not receive the appropriate consideration and acknowledgement from the academic community and, “College as America used to understand it is coming to an end” (Addison 255). In her essay, Ms. Addison advocates the significance of what community colleges offer to present students, as well as those who are interested in becoming students in the future. Ms. Addison proposed another credible point for community colleges by saying if you peel off the entitlement that accompanies a university degree,…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disagreements Over Free Tuition The recent talks surrounding tuition being free and its impact to the society of people in the United States has been a hot topic recently. Many agreements and as well disagreements have risen over if the tuition for a college student should be free. “Tennessee Is Showing How Free Tuition Community College Works” by Celeste Carruthers, “Free Tuition Is a Needless Windfall for Affluent Voters and State Institutions” by Michael J. Petrilli, and “The Problem Is That Free College Isn’t Free” by Andrew P. Kelly argue at the definition if having a free tuition could work.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A moderate budget at a private college averaged $47,831” (Collegedata). Without dispute, numerous individuals recognize that a college degree can have a costly price tag. For plentiful pupils, this price tag eradicates college altogether. In the reading “Should Everyone Go to College?” , Owen and Sawhill conclude that the financial aid system in America needs adjustment, which is not a false statement.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Should College Be Free? Over the past few years, the cost of higher education has become unbearable for most. The cost for an opportunity to become more educated is quite frightening. On average, public colleges cost $32,762 while private colleges are priced at $42,419 on average (Bridgestock, 2015).…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Financial aid policy: Lessons from research. The Future of Children, 23(1) Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy.davenport.edu/docview/ 1519297903?accountid=40195 Sarracent, M. C. (2001, Jan 29). FINANCE AND TUITION: Pell grants "assaulted by the middle class"; loans now 59 percent of student aid. The Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education, II, 25.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays