Essay On Presidential Persuasion

Improved Essays
Research conducted by Lyn Ragsdale, Dean of Social Sciences at Rice University, shows that “the occurrence of a presidential speech has a significant, positive effect, relative to other variables, on levels of president’s public support” (Ragsdale 1984, 980). In addition, she maintains, “in making speeches, presidents are able to influence public opinion positively. Republican and Democratic presidents alike improve their popularity by addressing the nation” (Ragsdale 1984, 982). In his book Going Public: New Strategies of Presidential Leadership, Samuel Kernell argues that presidents do have the ability to influence public opinion, as long as they are able to persuade American citizens (Kernell 2007). However, Kernell notes that in order …show more content…
According to political scientist George Edwards, “empirical studies show that presidential speeches rarely shift public opinion significantly…nationally televised presidential addresses typically had little or no impact on presidential approval ratings” (Ellis 2015, 142). In his book The Strategic President: Persuasion and Opportunity in Presidential Leadership, Edwards raises questions about the lack of evidence pertaining to presidential persuasion. He argues that despite popular belief, presidents do not have the power to persuade, rather they act as facilitators in order to drive their political agendas. (Edwards …show more content…
Based off of prior knowledge, it was evident that not all presidents have been successful in their attempts to influence public opinion. While some presidents may be great communicators, most are simply facilitators of change (Edwards 2009), and it is difficult for a single speech to have a considerable impact on public opinion. However, because of President Reagan’s influential charisma and political charm—both of which are still discussed nearly three decades after his presidency, I reasoned that his speeches and public addresses would be more likely to increase his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Rise of the Rhetorical Presidency written by James W. Ceaser, Glen E. Thurow, Jeffrey K. Tulis and Joseph M. Bessette, discussed various changes the electoral branch has experienced in the last 81 years and its overall effect on American politics. The key point this work touches on is “Popular or mass rhetoric, which presidents once employed only, rarely now serves as one of their principal tools in attempting to govern the nation”. The author's use various examples claiming the shift began at the beginning of 1900 and by 1913 there was a new rhetoric employed by the presidents to come. At the beginning of this work the focus is on the effects on the modern presidency, framers intent for the presidency, how the rhetorical presidency developed,…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Republican Ronald Wilson Reagan stepped into office as the 40th president of the United States of America on January 20, 1981. At age 69 he began his two-term journey as one of the most charismatic presidents in history. His past as an actor, his great communication skills, and his inspirational and comforting whimsy led the public to form nicknames for President Reagan, such as The Great Communicator and The Gipper, that mimicked his inspirational nature. He was strong in his Conservative values for most implementations, and consistently attempted to carry out his belief that government is the problem, not the solution. Reagan’s character and leadership was focused on the ideas of patriotism and the unification of America.…

    • 2426 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Evolution Of Presidency

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Even in the Presidencies of Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt saw the benefits of mass communication to the people (The Rhetorical Presidency). That now has become an important asset of the Presidential office (The Rhetorical Presidency). Prior to the mass media age the Presidential office was strictly constitutional (The Rhetorical Presidency). The American people thought that if the President was not charismatic, well-spoken and didn’t deliver his views well that he was perceived as a bad president (The Rhetorical Presidency).…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reagan and Roosevelt were both instrumental in changing the very fabric of the United States. According to the Hauenstein Center, “Each man had served as governor of the nation’s largest state. Each entered the White House in a period of great economic crisis. Each brilliantly used the media to enlist public support for his agenda” They strategically used the media in such a way to enlist gain support of the majority of Americans for each of their own political agenda.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Khan 1 Shah Khan AP Language 21 June 2016 William Jefferson Clinton Speech Analysis In his farewell address, William Jefferson Clinton spoke of his legacy while in office and the future of America. In his speech, he used forms of rhetorical devices aimed at the audience to show his compassion for the country. His speech illustrates different ways he accomplished his task by convincing the American people that he has done good deeds for the nation. His speech convinces the audience to think in certain ways, he uses his emotions to “sell” a certain idea or a way of thinking to build common ground with them, as well as coming across as an authority figure to validate what he has to say.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard Nixon’s Checkers Speech On September 23, 1952 Richard Nixon, a candidate for vice president, gave his famous “Checkers speech” to persuade the American people and potential voters that he was an innocent family man who would never take bribes. The American populace thought he had received over 18,000 dollars worth of bribes, and for him to save his and Eisenhower’s chances of winning the election he gave a speech with an innocent family man appeal that then shifted to an accusatory voice due to his anger toward the “witch hunts”.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unification and foreign affairs are vital concepts that must be addressed when the President of the United States is serving in office. Failing to clarify these topics will result in a divided nation, making it difficult for the audience to accept the president’s ideas. In order to clearly present these claims, the president must be able to effectively influence the American people through his use of rhetoric. The evolution of rhetoric from our founding fathers have dramatically molded our nation to who we are today.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Persuasion is an umbrella term of influence. Persuasion can attempt to influence a person’s beliefs, attitudes, intentions, motivation, or behaviors. In business, persuasion is a process aimed at changing a person’s (or a group’s) attitude or behavior toward an event, idea, or objects, by using written or spoken words to convey information, feelings or reasons. Persuasion, often used as a tool in the pursuit of personal gain, such as election campaigning or as a sales pitch. Persuasion can also be interpreted as using one’s personal or positional resources to change people’s behaviors or attitudes.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The modern presidency is something of a media invention, partly out of convenience – we need a protagonist, a character through which to tell the story of American politics” (Achenbach). There is no argument that the President hold enormous influence on the nation and the world. By going public the President can gather support directly from citizens for a certain law, bill, treaty, war, etc., and while he or she might not be able to rally the entire nation in his or her favor, an address from the President has a tremendous pull on the nation or will at least get the world talking. But when it comes to policy making, the President influence is much more limited. For example, although the President can institute executive orders, these orders can be overturned by congressional hearing, judicial review, or the next president in office.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On September 20, 2001, President George Bush addressed the Nation and the Congress, in the midst of the terror attacks upon America on September 11, 2001. The people of the United States needed support and direction on how they were going to deal with this hard to believe attack. The American people insisted that the President address the Nation after the attacks. Nine days later, the President did just that. Over the next several days, emotions ran high in the country.…

    • 1856 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1961, John F. Kennedy took the podium after being sworn in as the 35th president of the United States. People gathered around, despite the bitter cold, in hopes of hearing reassurance from their new national leader. At this time in history America was struggling with social inequalities, racial tensions, and a fight against communism. With the current issues in mind, Kennedy sought to invoke a sense of unity across the nation. Through the use of rhetorical devices such as strong dictation, emotional appeals, powerful language, and brevity, Kennedy was able to deliver and immensely effective speech that inspired and emboldened his audience.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A good speech can leave a positive impact on the listener. This is true for many great speeches such as the Gettysburg Address, President Reagan's Challenger Speech, and John F. Kennedy’s inaugural address. All three of these speeches come at a time of despair in America. Abraham Lincoln gave the Gettysburg Address during the Civil War. Reagan gave his State of the Union Address the same day the U.S. Space Shuttle, the Challenger, exploded.…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Strength of Words Together How many times do parents, teachers, or friends give instructions or ask a favor in return of nothing other than the casual nod? Their words hushed by the blandness of their rhetoric. Individuals carry many responsibilities and jobs to live life. Their day-to-day schedule ever changing by the abruptness and difficulties life brings.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Political persuasion may be the single most important factor in insuring that the facilities received adequate public financing. The funding of a sports facilities is one of the few issues in which bi-partisan agreement can be frequently obtained. However, this does not mean that political persuasion is easy. Politicians have lost elected positions after support public financing. This a real contention point that must be handled delicately in order to gain support from politicians without jeopardizing the public image of the facility.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Whether we are talking to our friends in the car, asking your teacher a question in class, or giving a presentation for work or school, we participate in a form of public speech everyday. Public speech not only involves the language that we speak, but also our body language and various other characteristics. Dictionary.com says that the definition of public speech is,” the art or skill of addressing an audience effectively.” Yes, public speech has been around since the first human beings, but public speech has a greater role and that is being a fundamental concept that has been adopted in what we know as a democracy. Democracy has transformed throughout time in the United States with different laws being added every year, but the presence of public speech has always been there.…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays