Essay On Malcolm Fraser

Decent Essays
Prime Minister Biography
Malcolm Fraser
Student name: Lily Tucker
Due date: 25th of May

Introduction

Malcolm Fraser was the 22nd prime minister of Australia. He was prime minister from the 11th of November 1975 to the 11th of March 1983.
Malcolm Fraser sadly passed away at the age of 84, on the 20th of March 2015.

Early Life

On the 21st May 1930, Malcolm Fraser was born in Toorak, Victoria. He is recognised by his middle name - Malcolm. He had another sibling who was older than him. His parents were Una Woolf and John Neville Fraser. Malcolm Fraser lived in his parents house in ‘Nareen’ neer Hamilton in Victoria.

Education

Malcolm Fraser attended Geelong Grammar Primary School in Toorak, Victoria. After that he went to Tudor House,
…show more content…
Entry to Federal Politics

On October 15th 1975, Malcolm Fraser played a role that led to Gough Whitlam’s dismissal by the Governor-General. Fraser led the opposing team and he announced that the opposition would not pass the Budget Bills through the Senate until Whitlam called an election.

Australia went through its most intense constitutional crisis. Malcolm Fraser said that the opposition would only grant supply if the government called a general election. The constitutional and financial crisis got even worse when the Governor-General, fired Whitlam as Prime Minister on 11 November 1975.

Prime Minister

The Governor-General of Australia asked Malcolm Fraser to have the the job of Prime Minister when Gough Whitlam was dismissed. Malcolm Fraser won the election by a mile. He was Prime Minister for seven and a half years and he was one of the longest-serving Prime Ministers in Australia.

Malcolm Fraser was very strong in the areas of human rights. He was very interested in world wide affairs, for example, supporting black African
…show more content…
The Democrats obtained some power not far behind from other parties. They had three new senators elected.

Achievements

Fraser’s government achieved many great things for all Australians. A few important achievements include the establishment of the Family Court of Australia, Aboriginal land rights, ABC FM radio, Special Broadcasting Services (SBS), and a new Parliament House on Capital Hill in Canberra. The Government also made 36,000 square km of the Cairns section of the Great Barrier Reef a marine park.

Malcolm Fraser played a big role in ending racial wars in Rhodesia in South Africa. This allowed black people to vote. The Australian Refugee Advisory Council was also formed to help advise refugees in Australia.

In 1978 Fraser hosted the Heads of Government Meetings, in Sydney, and in Melbourne and Canberra in 1981.

Fraser announced a Federal election in 1983. Bill Hayden resigned as leader of the Labor Party, and Bob Hawke became the new Labor leader. The Australian Labor party won the majority of seats in the House of Representatives, whilst the Liberals held the power in the Senate. After losing the election on the 6th of March 1983 Fraser announced he would resign as the Liberal leader. On the 11th of March he was later replaced by Andrew

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Sir Robert Gordon Menzies was our twelfth and longest serving Prime Minister, though first serving a short tenure from 1939-1941, he is well-known for making one of the most astonishing comebacks in Australian political history, leading Australia for a second time from 1949-1966. He contributed the most to Australian society and government during his second time serving as leader of our nation. He is most remembered for forming the Liberal Party of Australia in 1944. Menzies also supported Britain in declaring war against Nazi Germany. He later established the Australian Universities Commission in 1959 which later oversaw a period of economic boom from 1950-1966.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    With the resignation of Mulroney, nearly a decade later, Canada had her first female Prime Minister, albeit, four short months later, the people of Canada would soon let forth their ire. Election night, 1993, saw the obliteration of what had become one of the most reviled governments of the twentieth century (Cameron, pg. xi). It was against this backdrop that Stevie Cameron wrote On the Take; Crime, Corruption and Greed in the Mulroney Years.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edmund Barton Role Model

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Edmund Barton was the first prime minister of Australia he remained with his sport was prime minister for two years and 10 months. He was born on 18 January 1849 at Glebe, Sydney, His family included Edmund Alfred, Wilfrid, Jean Alice, Arnold Hubert, Oswald and Leila Stephanie who was his eldest daughter. He, himself belonged to a large family which counted 10 children while he was one of there males and youngest child of the family. Unfortunately, he died on the 7th of January 1920 at the 71, Medlow Bath, NSW. Where was he Buried in South Head Cemetery, Sydney Edmund was a high academic achiever and was a successful school role model for others two years in a row.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The double majority voting system is hard to achieve, since federation only 8 out of 44 referendums has be successful which was amended in the constitution. One of the most latest referendums which was not successful is the Establish of a republic in 1999. The latest referendum is in 1999 which shows why the australian constitution is also in need of urgent reform since it has not been changed. This would lead to the country not achieving social cohesion, one of the ways to achieve social cohesion is to adapt to the meet changing circumstances and values. Adapting to changing circumstances which is provided by the law mechanism.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stephan Seljan The Legacy Lives On “The legacy is ongoing in some areas, and still causing controversy”-Jack Granatstein(Cheadle,2010). Pierre Elliot Trudeau was born on October 18th, 1919 in Montreal, Quebec(Encyclopaedia of World Biography, 2004). He was the youngest of three, son of Charles Trudeau, a French Canadian Lawyer, and Grace Elliot, an English Canadian. Trudeau had received top marks in school, which lead to his success in becoming a lawyer in 1943. He remained outside of the liberal party until 1965, where he became Minister of Justice, and finally became the 15th prime Minister of Canada 3 years later.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finally, Whitlam addressed his supporters and famously said: “Well may we say, God save the Queen, because nothing will save the Governor General” and “Malcolm Fraser will undoubtedly go down in Australian history, from Remembrance Day 1975 as Kerr’s Cur”. Whitlam pleaded with his supporters to “Maintain the rage and enthusiasm”. This lead to protest after protest and everyone seemed to have an opinion on the matter. Martin Collins believed the general view of the public at the time was that of “outrage and shock” at what was “the most defining moment ever in Australian political history”. Personally, he believed “it was an arrow to the heart of the democratic process”.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1984 Brian Mulroney led the Progressive Conservative party to a resounding electoral victory, gaining more than fifty percent of the vote, a rare feat in Canadian federal politics (Blake, 2007: 3). He promised to take the country, which was then suffering from an economic recession, in a new direction, as politicians often do. By the time he left office in 1993 he was one of the most unpopular Prime Ministers in Canadian history. But the politics of the time do not speak to the breadth and depth of the changes Mulroney made to the Canada, and when we look back at his legacy we can see how even though some of his policies were unpopular in the moment, they stood the test of time (Hatherly, 2015). Together we are going to look at some of the…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For a majority of Malcolm X’s career in the Civil Rights Movement, he was a part of the Nation Of Islam. He played a large part in using his speaking skills to influence others to join the Nation Of Islam. They believed that Christianity was “the white man’s religion” (US History.org) and that it was forced on African Americans while in slavery. He pushed for African American nationalism and wanted African Americans to set up their own schools, churches, and support networks. Malcolm X along with the Nation Of Islam pushed the message that whites could not be trusted and that African Americans should be proud of their heritage and to set up strong communities without the help of whites.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wilfrid Laurier Essay

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Let them look to the past, but let them also look to the future; let them look to the land of their ancestors, but let them also look to the land of their children.” - Wilfrid Laurier ( Skelton, 1965 ). Wilfrid Laurier acted as the seventh prime minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911. He was considered one of the greatest political leaders of Canada and was the first francophone prime minister. Being of how strongly he was known for his problem-solving skills, he developed the nickname “The Great Conciliator”.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result, Waiser laments the fact there was not a contemporary version of Jimmy Gardiner in Trudeau 's cabinet. This contributed to increasing the Thatcher government 's unpopularity as they were tied to the Liberal party by name, but because Saskatchewan 's population already compromised a smaller portion of Canada 's population and Trudeau felt, according Waiser 's interpretation, the federal had bigger provincial priorities to deal with in his first term in…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mackenzie was the second prime minister of Canada. He was a hardworking, nation builder who believed in reducing British authority in Canada. During his reign, he greatly reduced the power of the governor general, created the auditor general, and Canada’s Supreme Court. He also started the Northwest Mounted Police and the Royal Military College, and helped create freer elections. Mackenzie was also an honest and honorable man who cared more about the people of his country than power and authority.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    WIthout Malcolm the United States could still have the evil of segregation in it (Rummel). Thanks to him and the Nation of Islam steps in the right direction were made (Rummel). Hundreds of teens became clean and civil rights activists because of Malcolm’s hard work (Rummel). His strong voice was a voice of a generation which set an example for years to come ( “International Business Times”). Malcolm X was one of the most notable militant civil rights leaders of the 20th century, and with the help of the people he begins revolution against racism…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John A.Macdonald was a Scottish-born Canadian politician and lead to be the first Prime Minister Of Canada (1867–1873, 1878–1891). On July 1st 1867, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Province of Canada(Canada East and Canada West) joined together to form the Dominion Of Canada which is known and celebrated as Canada today.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King was born in 1874 in Berlin (Kitchener), Ontario and he was the longest serving prime minister of Canada for a total of twenty-two years. He studied economics and law at several universities and became a lawyer. He was elected into the House of Commons in 1908 and became the leader of the liberal party. King had led Canada through the ‘Roaring Twenties’, half of the Great Depression and World War II. He was a very successful politician and organized the hardest working men in his cabinet to carry out tasks.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis Of Malcolm X

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    He used a lot of violence to try and get the African Americans equal rights. The tactics that Malcolm liked to use to get his point across was starting riots and giving very intense speeches promoting violent behavior to stop racism. He would say in his speeches that the violence that they used in the riots was just self-defense against the white man. He would refer to the American constitution, saying that every American has the right to bear arms. He would also say that they should not have to give up their rights just for being another color.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays