Erikson's Stages Of Emotional Development

Improved Essays
Emotional Development
Birth to Three
Erickson refers to this stage as the “trust versus mistrust” in this stage it is essential for the infant to find consistency, predictability, reliability in their parents (Crain, 2011). Children that have developed this trust are able to allow their parents to leave with being upset for a long period of time, however infants are sometimes upset but when the parent is gone the caregiver is able to sooth the child quickly. This time frame is also when some people believe that infants can be spoiled. Erikson says this is where the fundamental strength of hope is developed at this stage, which helps the child understand that even though they are disappointed, angry, and frustration something good will come
…show more content…
This stage teaches the child to complete work and instill a work ethic (Capps, 2011, p. 278). A child in this stage may develop “a sense of inadequacy and inferiority” (Capps, 2011, p. 278). This is when kids are feeling that they have not done that well. The children tend to be very harsh on themselves. If a child has not effectively completed previous stages they may have a harder time at this stage (Crain, 2011, p. 290). Erikson says that “competence” in this stage is the “free exercise of intelligence” which is accomplished through completing tasks, and is “unimpaired by excessive feelings of inferiority” (Crain, 2011). Teachers can help kids accomplish this stage along with parents. Providing a child with guidelines can help them achieve …show more content…
According to Hutchison, the brain is at 90% of its adult size at this time. Children in this age group are developing gross and fine motor skills. Large muscle groups are used during gross motor skills (Hutchison, 2015). Children using gross motor skills are able to run, hop and jump. Small muscle groups are used in fine motor skills are used when children are coloring and cutting paper with scissors, or even lace up their shoes. These children are learning to be more

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    When I was 12 years old, my grandfather passed away. Being that my mother is an only child, she had to be with him a lot. My grandfather lived in England, and that is where my mother had to be when he was ill. I was in sixth grade at that time. The memory is still very clear to me.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Developmental Analysis

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Children start becoming aware of their hands to, and now use them to develop their own idea of the world around them. Fine motor skills begin to develop as children’s bodies start to move and become more stable. As they are improving their fine motor skills, their cognitive, and social skills begin to increase and improve. Fine motor skills are discovered by the students learning to use scissors to cut out shapes, and their ability to hold a pencil.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I found it very interesting to learn that children are motivated to learn things just beyond their understanding. In other words, they have an eagerness to learn as long as the material isn’t too difficult or too easy for them to grasp. Knowing this makes it easier to understand the needs children have in regards to their development. Initially, the child is introduced to the task with the assistance of a peer or adult and gently supported into succeeding at this level. Once they have developed confidence in the task they are then encouraged to explore their new skills on their own through a variety of methods.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Renowned Psychologist, Erik Erikson has 8 stages of psychological stages which are: Trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity v. despair. These stages cover the life span from birth to death. People who successfully go through each conflict gain a new understanding of themselves and are psychologically successful. On the other hand, people have fail to pass these conflicts aren’t able to really have that strong sense of self-actualization. Trust vs. Mistrust is the first stage of Erik Erikson’s conflicts.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The child is enhancing their decision making skills, discovering their interests, and are engaged in something they are…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Introduction: How Children Succed p.xiii&xv In this introduction I was surprised on how they are having three year olds filling out worksheets and completing drills on letter and number recognition (Tough, 2013, p.xiii). I did notice when my son went to transitional kindergarten that what was expected from him was what a kindergarten back then would be learning. When he went to kindergarten he was expected to know more than what I remember was required before.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The last four stages of Erikson’s human development consist of identity vs. role confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and ego integrity vs. despair. Identity vs. Role Confusion This particular stage ranges in age from 12 to 18 years. Work ethic was defined with this age range. Sports were the focus during my high school years so my employment history was somewhat minimal beginning with babysitting to detasseling corn.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For my second observation, I viewed a male toddler, approximately three years old. Notable physical development included the ability to walk quickly and climb upon a chair and to sit up straight, and feel himself, including using a spoon to eat ice cream. He was also able to run well at this stage. Notable social skills and interaction were that he appeared to interact verbally with the adults. The child cried when he fell down but was quickly soothed by and adult female (presumably the mother).…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another concept seen in the movie is Erikson’s theory of psychological development. This theory suggests that development is psychosocial and occurs throughout the lifespan. It has eight stages: infancy, early childhood, play age, school age, adolescence, young adult, adulthood, and maturity and states that motivation is driven by a desire to connect with others socially (Stott, 2017). Erikson also focused on psychological crises, or an internal conflict of each stage that must be overcome to move forward in development. As mentioned above, the individuals in The Sandlot are around the ages of ten to eleven years old which are categorized in the “school age” of Erikson’s life stages.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Erikson, if a child successfully completes this stage, he or she will walk away with a confidence in the way they think and act. If the child does not complete this stage successfully, he or she will suffer from guilt and may question their own thoughts and actions. I believe I completed this stage successfully, falling under the Initiative side. The way my parents allowed me to create confidence in my way of thinking and acting was through allowing me to pretend play and never stopping me. Instead of asking me to stop, my parents constantly encouraged my pretend play, sometimes even joining me!…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Erik Erikson believed that all individuals had to overcome certain psychosocial conflicts to adapt properly to the environment around them. His theory focuses on eight stages that each result in a new personality characteristic. The environment at the time and the individual’s response to it determine whether the quality of the personality will be healthy or unhealthy. A healthy outcome leads to an easier time of accomplishing more positive results. An unhealthy outcome has potential to cause further damage to their psychosocial development.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The human genome is composed of millions of molecules of DNA perfectly packaged into 23 chromosomes. Each human is the result of a combination of the same four nucleotides, yet every single one is unique. Perhaps, this is due to the slight variation in each human’s DNA, or maybe the explanation lies in a person’s upbringing. The purpose of studying human development is to understand why people change by applying the scientific method to existing theories, which provide the basis for understanding and organizing information. Here is how a few of those theories help explain the changes in my life from the moment I was conceived, to infancy, and through early childhood.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe that personality is a trait that determines who you are as a person. Many Psychology theorists such as Dr. Sigmund Freud, Dr. Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Raymond B. Cattell and Hans J. Eysenck, Karen Horney, and David Buss believe that support my argument for the personality theory. But theorists like Gordon Allport and Erik Erikson did not support my argument. Their concepts have shaped my view of personality development into what it is today. But based on their theories and my personal experience, I have come to believe that a one’s personality is influenced by genetics, past experiences, and behaviors from their parents during their childhood.…

    • 2523 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this stage, the child has acquired all the abilities in the first two stages which include: object permanence, deferred imitation, and mental representations. In addition, the child is able to think in mental operations, but strictly for only physical events. For example, the child is able to sort coins by size. The child also develops conservation, the concept that unless a quantity has been added or taken away from the original. So the child knows that pouring water from a tall, skinny glass into a short, fat glass, the water in the cups are the same.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My reflection will be based on Erik Erikson 's theory on Psychosocial Stages. Erikson 's 8 stages of psychosocial. His theories are based on age and your maturity. All the stages describe the growth of your child becoming more dependent and exploring more. Erikson describes the develop stages and how it is different from Freud 's theory on personality.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays