Each of the participants participated in a series of different neurobehavioral tests. These tests then measured the participant’s sustained attention, reaction speed, cognitive processing speed, sleepiness, and fatigue every two hours during wakefulness (Louca). The results from each of these tests proved that adolescents perform at a significantly lower rate in each of these areas due to only one night of little …show more content…
People who are suffering from sleep loss tend to resort to other options to help them stay awake. These other options can include some form of caffeine or sugary late night snacks, which can ultimately lead to acquiring diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is known as an insulin production deficiency by the pancreas, and can be inherited and/or acquired. (Feature 1). People can acquire diabetes mellitus from an increase in sugar intake. This is related to the long-term health effects of sleep deprivation because many people increase their caffeine intake to help them stay awake during the day. For instance, in one can of Red Bull (12 fl. oz.), people are consuming 37 grams of sugar (How Much Sugar). People who follow these eating behaviors increase their chances of acquiring the disease. The increase in caffeine and sugar intake combined with late night snacking can also promote weight gain, which may also lead to obesity. It is said that people should not consume food past 8:00 p.m. this is because the body cannot as easily digest the contents causing the food to be stored as fat throughout the body (AIDabal). Sleep deprived people tend to want snacks with more sugar content and will also snack more throughout the day. This consistent pattern can cause serious weight gain and potential