Nathaniel Hawthorne And Edgar Allan Poe And Dark Romanticism

Improved Essays
Dark Romanticism is a genre that began as a result of the Transcendentalist movement. Ralph Waldo Emerson saw only the best parts of life, and no matter how tragic something seems there is always a positive side. Emerson 's views were not shared by everybody, and so Dark Romanticism was born. Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Herman Melville only saw the dark things with all aspects of life, and did not believe that mankind would have a happy future (Witkowska). Dark Romanticism has been an important figure in changing the way Americans view literature today.
Dark Romanticism or Gothic fiction began with Horace Walpole 's “The Castle of Otranto: A Gothic Story.” The story 's content was similar to nothing that had been written before. Other authors quickly followed this new way of writing, with so many novels written in this form it created the genre of Gothic Romanticism ("The First Wave of Gothic").
The first and most well known authors of Dark Romanticism were Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Herman Melville. Dark Romanticism was created through authors wanting to
…show more content…
Transcendentalists believed people were born to represent perfection, the Dark Romantics believed in the opposite, that people were born to do evil as equally as they were to do good (Witkowska). Dark Romantics believed that people were completely vulnerable to do sinful things, and partake in their own destruction. Transcendentalists also only saw the good in the world, they believed there as a light in everything, where the Dark Romantics believed there was only darkness and evil in everything. The Dark Romantics believed that humans were destined to fail anything they tried to accomplish, but the Transcendentalists believed humans had the ability to achieve perfection above anything else

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “The Custom House,” an excerpt from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter,” defines Romanticism as a type of writing which integrates “the Actual and the Imaginary” to expose life in a new and “unusual light.” According to Hawthorne the best time to write Romantically is when “glancing at the looking glass, we behold… all gleam and shadow of the picture.” In other words, the best time to write a Romantic piece is when looking at life in a clean perspective because that is when all opposition- whether it be “gleam and shadow,” imagination and reason, or opposition in opinions and ideas- becomes as clear as “the looking glass” itself. In this time of clarity and inspiration (from other perspectives), any Romantic author will be able to…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “American Romanticism was the first full-fledged literary movement that developed in the U.S. It was made up of a group of authors who wrote and published between the years 1820 and 1860, when the U.S. was still finding its feet as a new nation.” It’s understandable that when people hear the word romanticism, they think of love and romance. However, the word “romanticism” actually comes from a movement that changed the way in which various literary writers (and artists) expressed themselves, how they viewed the world around them, and how they conveyed cultural and moral values.…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Superhero Research Paper

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Superheroes. We live in an age of heroes. Whether you’ve seen them in comics, books, TV shows, or movies, you have seen a hero in action. People are fascinated and intrigued by superheroes. Maybe it’s because they give us hope.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.During the era of the early eighteenth and mid nineteenth centuries, an artistic evolution came to play in the literature world. This movement was known as the Romantic Period where brilliant, intellectual scholars known as the Romantics became engaged in art, literature, and other philosophical studies. On the contrary, the author, Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his famous dark romanticism and classical works. The anti-transcendentalist, Nathaniel Hawthorne describes his life growing up in an obscure and corrupt society in the introduction of his novel, The Scarlet Letter. He manifests his opposition towards commercialism and sees the dark side of man and the wickedness of society.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Romanticism was an artistic movement in the 1800s where a group of dreamers wrote about the world around them. They rejected modern society and opted for a peaceful and natural lifestyle away from the busyness of the urban industrial revolution. This is in contrast to the rationalists, who wrote about success of journeys to city life. Unlike the rationalists, romantics such as Washington Irving; Stephen Benet; and Edgar Allen Poe, wrote fantasy-esque stories such as The Devil and Tom Walker, The Devil and Daniel Webster, and The Masque of the Red Death, respectively. Each piece had a supernatural element featuring death as a person.…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Romanticism is one of those things that everyone should know about, but most people do not. “Romanticism is a movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual.” - Google. Knowing the true definition of Romanticism is crucial to reading. The Devil and Tom Walker (page 151),…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the 1800’s, many authors struggled to find their unique writing styles. Most found their inspiration from European literature, using the same style and basic plot lines. However, two authors found their unique style, which highlighted a darker storyline. Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne each had a writing style that stood out from the rest, which made their works more impactful and interesting to readers. Their short stories delved into a new type of writing style, American Romanticism and a subsection, American Gothic literature.…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dark romanticism tends to be know with the idea of darkness in human souls, the concept of sin, or a certain dark outlook on society in general. An Example of a Dark Romantic piece is “The Devil and Tom Walker,” by Washington Irving. Romantic literature, such as 'The Devil and Tom Walker,' often references the supernatural. In the story Tom is haunted by a man who he calls the devil. It was not uncommon for people of this era to believe that one could make deals with the devil in a horrible fashion, but the other portion of that belief always stated that the price paid by those who did such deals were too great, meaning one had to sacrifice one's soul in order to receive the promised benefits from Satan himself.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ryan O’Neill Kuglen-2 Honors English 11 25 November 2014 Romantics and Transcendentalists The new ideas from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries changed the way that people viewed nature and how people chose to express themselves. American Romanticism and/or Transcendentalism are often shown in many of Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories and poems and in Herman Melville’s Typee. American Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement of the eighteenth and nineteenth century. So many phases of romanticism occurred that a satisfactory definition is not possible.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Romantic Era was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe. In order for these artist’s feelings to be freely expressed, the content of their art needed to come from their imagination with little interferences from ‘artificial rules” dictating what should be in a work. Romantics tended to believe that a close connection with nature was both morally and mentally healthy, while they were distrustful of the human world. the focal points of romanticism are emotion, imagination, and freedom. Romantics also have a belief in children 's innocence and wisdom while they viewed adulthood as corruption and betrayal.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Romanticism In The Scarlet Letter

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    They were attracted to rebellion and revolution. They mainly cared about the individualism and imagination. Some of the characteristics of American Romanticism are characters and setting set apart from society, characters that were not of our own conscious kind, formal language, supernatural foreshadowing, universe in mysterious, and gaps in causality. In addition, some of the themes American Romanticism produce are: emotional intensity, common man as hero, equality, individualism, Manifest Destiny, the nature of good or evil, abolition, and many other more. One of the author who himself or his work may sound familiar is Nathanial Hawthorne, who wrote The Scarlet…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dark Romantic Movement: “Tell-Tale Heart” Dark Romanticism plays an important role in Edgar Allan Poe 's “Tell-Tale Heart”. Poe portrays “Tell-Tale Heart” in the Dark Romantics by emphasizing the dark side of humanity’s twisted illusions of what is right and wrong. The narrator of the story is depicted as an insane man whose purpose is to prove to the reader that he is sane. To prove that, the narrator speaks of a time that was thought out carefully to kill the old sleeping man and his evil, all seeing, eye.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dark Romanticism is a subcategory of Romanticism. It is quite similar to its parent type but has a darker perspective. Romanticism and Transcendentalism are as similar as they are different. There are many similarities between Romanticism and Transcendentalism. One of the similarities between the groups is the incorporation of nature.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe is often referred as the father of Gothic and horror stories. He has wrote many works of mysterious characters and very bizarre plots lines. Of all his morbid works, they all have a commonality in setting, characters, and Gothic elements in The Fall of the House of Usher, The Tell-Tale Heart, and The Masque of the Red Death. Moreover, Poe has written work with similarities in settings. They all compose of a dark, mysterious atmosphere usually during the night and consisting of a natural event happening.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Four Major Themes of the Romantic Period in Europe During the romanticism, writers, poets and free spirited humans created four major themes of their writing. The four major themes of Romanticism are emotion and imagination, nature, and social class. Romantic writers were influenced greatly by the evolving and changing world around them. During 1889 they were striving to remember nature and its impact on the world as they experienced the industrial revolution in Europe and the moving of families to cities as factories were being built.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays