Dna Evidence

Improved Essays
According to Forensic Science, “In April of 1953 Watson and Crick published a model of the DNA helix in a one page letter to Nature. It began with the now famous understatement: ‘We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest’” (Laboratory. 2011). This is the very foundation that DNA was discovered. According to Forensic Magazine, “DNA profiling was originally developed as a method of determining paternity, in which samples taken under clinical conditions were examined for genetic evidence that could link parent to child” (Forensic Mag. 2005). This is possibly the most well-known form of DNA testing because it is highly publicized …show more content…
This marks the first case in which DNA evidence is used to determine the identity of a murderer and it also solved a mass screen” (Laboratory. 2011). Not only was DNA used in this case to identify a murderer but, “this also marks the first case in which a prime suspect was exonerated due to DNA evidence” (Laboratory. 2011).
“In the first years following these groundbreaking cases, the admissibility of DNA evidence was not largely disputed. That began to change once the technique began to become more widely used by prosecutors” (Forensic Mag. 2005). Of course with every new development there is always going to be not only trial and error but many negative views of accepting “something new” into evidence that may convict an
…show more content…
The odds of two people having the exact same DNA would be around 1 in 70trillion so the odds are extremely low. I have noticed that the laboratories have faced much scrutiny in the development of DNA used in criminal investigations, but the testing and procedures have evolved since it was first used. Everything that’s new to any field is going to face some scrutiny from some if not most people that are unfamiliar but I am glad that Law Enforcement, when facing diversity, decided to continue to make the necessary adjustments in order to use DNA in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Human DNA Fingerprinting

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The two major uses for the information is for personal identification and for the determination of paternity. DNA can be analyzed from a variety of human samples including blood, semen, saliva, urine, hair, buccal (cheek cells), tissues, or bones. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to amplify the genomic DNA from a sample and electrophoresis is used to arrange the segment.…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sleeper never really rested, and that Thomas' slaughtering in 2000 shows that. "I don't think he quit killing," said LAPD Det. Daryn Dupree, the last investigator who wore down the group that caught Franklin. In all, operators trust Franklin is responsible for no under 25 slayings, including 11 that happened in the midst of the expected torpid period that incited to his sobriquet. The five losses that prosecutors will show in the discipline organize pass on to the bleeding edge strong cases that Franklin was not accused of.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The advancement of forensic science has progressed immensely since its conception. The contributions it has made for the legal system are immense. One such example are its techniques used to extract DNA during forensic cases. DNA is considered to be one of the most well regarded and highly assessed sources of information (Gershaw et al., 2010). Another important development used during investigations is CODIS or the Combined DNA Index System.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the time of trial, the FBI’s methods had not yet been published in a peer review journal. However, the supreme court labelled the FBI’s procedure for DNA identification had technically employed peer review within the scientific community due to the multiple times DNA identification was tested by multiple experts. Under the Daubert standard the evidence concerned is not just reliable because of reasoning and current scientific validity but instead on valid methods, principles, and…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gary Dotson Case Study

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Despite all of the good that using science in criminal investigation has done. Like all things there have been some hiccups. DNA testing has both enhanced and eroded the status of forensic science in criminal cases. Conventional forensic disciplines were unable to identify a perpetrator with any true discrimination. For instance, conventional serology (the study antigen or antibodies) field analysis of blood group substances was largely used in sexual assault cases during the 1980s (Mosby's Medical Dictionary 8th edition, 2009).…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thirty years seems like a long time. However, when you consider the possible numbers of wrongly convicted men and women that must have happened in the first three-quarters of the 20th century alone, the importance of this new technology becomes clear. “There have been 330 post-conviction DNA exonerations in the United States. The true suspects and/or perpetrators have been identified in 162 of the DNA exoneration cases. Those actual perpetrators went on to be convicted of 145 additional crimes, including 77 sexual assaults, 34 murders, and 34 other violent crimes while the innocent sat behind bars for their earlier offenses.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I agree with you, due to the fact that there have been so many errors; society has lost trust in the system. It is sad that many men and women face harsh punishment each and every day due to errors made in labs. 2,600 convictions and 45 death-row cases is an awful amount and wrongfully punishing those people is even worst. DNA test results are a great way to punish someone for a crime, but if it is not properly done, it does not help the case.…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Evidence Interpretation

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Evidence Interpretation Over the years, there have been several cases that have been resolved with a false guilty plea or cases where a guilty party was not convicted of a crime. There are various elements that play a role in solving cases; evidence is a one of these key elements. Many factors can determine if the evidence submitted before a court of law is accurate such as how the evidence is collected, if proper protocell was followed before the laboratory’s handling of the evidence, and if the evidences was accurately processed by the crime scene laboratory by various forensic scientists. Furthermore, with the advances in technology in today’s society, various pieces of evidence such a DNA analysis have been considered a crucial element…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The National Institute of Justice’s article “Extending Time to Collect DNA in Sexual Assault Cases” explains the usage of DNA profiling in identifying a suspect in a sexual assault case, but the current standard DNA profiling methods have different shortcomings. DNA profiles often require the use of short sequences that repeat a number of times, called short tandem repeats (STRs). With the current DNA profiling method, many jurisdictions require the samples to be collected within three days of the sexual assault. This is due to the protocol of various jurisdictions. However, recent research suggests that a viable analysis is still possible after 5-6 days after the incident.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evidence from thousands of unsolved rape cases and homicides have not been tested for DNA (Willing 1). This shows the problem because there are many cases that have not been tested for DNA when the evidence may be there. About 48,000 of 90,000 rapes in 2000 were not solved due to the lack of DNA evidence (Willing 2). This suggest that with better technology to analyze DNA these crimes could have been solved.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Court systems have many layers, each one of them trying to filter out the innocent, but it is not enough. Something has to be done to stop the number of wrongfully convicted individuals from rising, and release all of the innocent citizens already in jail. DNA evidence can be unreliable and easily tampered with. DNA can become contaminated at a crime scene, or in a lab. This occurs when procedures are not followed correctly, or when the DNA is exposed to harsh conditions.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrongful Conviction

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The use of DNA testing in resolving the inconsistencies in the post-conviction cases was particularly useful, as in these cases, the defendant was long requesting and claiming about his erroneous conviction. The technology was extremely useful for examining the biological evidence and proved extremely beneficial in capital cases by identifying the instances of wrongful convictions (Scheck et al., 2000). Then the study by Edward et al. , during the year 1996 study became the pioneer study that could establish the use of DNA testing in finding conclusive evidence for an innocent being wrongfully convicted.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the use of DNA evidence has progressed, studies have shown that eyewitness identifications are often incorrect, thus innocent people have been wrongfully convicted…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrongful Convictions

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many different things could go wrong while analysing DNA, such as cross-contamination. Ira Flatlow discussed in an interview that “sampling techniques are changing, so the standard for using DNA evidence should be changing, too.” At a crime scene, you could find fibers, hairs, and maybe even blood that has absolutely nothing to do with the crime that was committed. Someone could use things that has a person’s DNA to plant at a crime scene and have them framed. As crazy as it sounds, it happens.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (How DNA Evidence Works, howstuffworks, 2015). Overall DNA testing should be used to solve criminal investigations, with minor changes to the system, our forensic scientists and other personnel involved in the investigation will obtain accurate results and the worst criminals in our societies will be convicted, making this earth a safer…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays