Discrimination In Health Care Essay

Improved Essays
Over 1 million Americans possibly are infected with the AIDS virus and the confirmed number of AIDS cases grows each year. The AIDS virus is incurable and also has a lengthy incubation period, which means a person could be infected and spread the virus long before even becoming ill. There have also been news reports about persons who were infected with the AIDS virus knowingly infecting others by not informing them that they were HIV-positive prior to sexual activity. With this in mind, should a federal registry of AIDS or HIV-positive patients be created so that one can check it prior to sexual relations with a new partner? Should these victim’s names be placed on national registry identifying them for all to know, in the same manner that …show more content…
These victims have been discriminated against in the workplace, healthcare, and even in their own communities. Author, Robert Cohen states, “Beyond press reports, I know people who have been fired from jobs, evicted from their homes, denied health insurance, or refused medical or dental care once their HIB-positive status became known” (72). For instance, these victims have lost their jobs, been denied healthcare or even been thrown out of their homes once others became aware that they were HIV-positive or had AIDS. In addition, we do not currently have any federal antidiscrimination laws in place that can that protect these victims. According to Robert Cohen, “Without a federal antidiscrimination law for people with HIV, and a commitment to enforcing this law, contact tracing will not be effective and will frighten away those the program is intended to reach” (73). In other words, forcing HIV-positive and AIDS victims to have their names placed on a federal registry without any antidiscrimination laws in place beforehand will cause them to become frightened of becoming targets for discrimination and therefore they will not cooperate with testing procedures which are in place to help them. Unfortunately, many HIV-positive and AIDS victims still experience discrimination today even though we now know more about this virus and how to control its

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    R V Mabior Case Summary

    • 3451 Words
    • 14 Pages

    If no realistic possibility of transmission exists, then failure to disclose HIV status will not constitute as fraud vitiating consent to sexual relations, as outlined in the Criminal Code, s. 265 (3). The test of realistic possibility of transmission is specific to HIV, depending on both the degree of harm and the risk of transmission (R v. Mabior, 2012, [V.A.:…

    • 3451 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Aida Benton’s book HIV Exceptionalism she gives a story two different individuals who have decided to take different positions in regards to their HIV status, and how this can impact their lives. For example, Alfred was very vocal about the fact that he was positive with HIV, and that he was doing the best he could to live in an optimistic manner. He also mentioned that he could not understand why someone would not want to be open about their struggles with HIV. Nafiatsu, on the other hand, does not want to expose her status with HIV. This is despite immense pressure that she has felt in her community to come out with her status, and she is even denied a job at her organization, because she is not open.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her speech Glaser talks about how Americans need to change the government in order to make America safe and give the people who need help a place of hope. To begin Glaser states that “Along the way I learned how unfair America can be today, not just for people who have HIV but for many, many people” (2). She Uses pathos to start her argument that the the government is selfish and greedy. Glaser brings to attention that other Americans are being affected by our government. She builds up a foundation to build her points on the subject of government by connecting other Americans to people who are infected with HIV and AIDS.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Book Report #2: Punishing Disease, HIV and the Criminalization of Sickness by Trevor Hoppe Introduction: Trevor Hoppe in his novel Punishing Disease, HIV and the Criminalization of Sickness provides a narrative f or how public health has affected those living with HIV throughout HIV’s debut to the public in the 1980s to the present. Hoppe visits the history of how the public health handles disease outbreaks and relates that to how their tactics lead to the stigmatism of HIV and ultimately HIV’s criminalization. Once criminalized, it is dissected how the justice system has managed to criminalize a community of people through illusions of harm and invasion of their private lives. Its criminalization also reveals how race, sexuality, and gender…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The conservative indifference to the HIV/AIDS epidemic did not end with Reagan’s administration. As LGBT groups organized and mobilized to combat the blatant negligence of the federal government, President George H. W. Bush continued the legacy of generally neglecting the crisis. Bush embraced oppressive policies such as mandatory testing at certain agencies, as well as implying that local and state governments were primarily responsible for combatting the health crisis. Perhaps worse, there were times when the Bush administration gave the impression of positive progress for the AIDS movement, while actually stymieing any genuine development. For instance, President G.H.W. Bush signed the fundamental law, the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resource Emergency (CARE) Act, which was supposed to provide urban…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The case “Duty to Violate Confidentiality?” portrays a very controversial matter. It is a conversation between two therapists, Dr. Tad Knowles and Dr. Susan Thomas. Dr. Knowles was disclosing his patient, Ben Therman’s information and stated that Therman has been his patient for five years and concluded that he is HIV positive. Munson states that “AIDS is the disease produced by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). People infected with HIV are diagnosed with AIDS when the number of CD4 cells of their immune system falls below two hundred cells per cubic millimeter.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They should know the victims’ rights and needs and provide core services to victims of crime. Each victim should be encouraged to contact the provider’s to discuss any concerns. Many victims fear in being exposed to HIV are reluctant to be tested due to the fear of knowing the results. If the victims know that the person who assaulted may or may not have the virus could have a negative impact on the victims emotional state. Even though a lot of states have legislated mandatory testing of convicted offenders, not all have provided for immediate testing or automatic notification to the…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stigma is an extremely important issue that has been associated with AIDS from the beginning of the disease. Despite many advances in technology and research, many people are still getting infected by this disease. Although there are treatments for this disease now, the extreme fear is still alive since there is no cure currently. With there being no cure, the individuals that are living with AIDS get discriminated and stigmatized from other people out of the distress that they might get this disease if they associate with any of those infected. Correspondingly, this lead to the stigma that many of these AIDS patients deal with on a daily basis.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 2010 the incarceration rate for males was 1,352 per 100,000 men, or 1.35% of the US male population (Glaze, 2011). The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world, which creates a unique high-risk population for incidence and prevalence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is 1.5% (20,075 cases) for males in state and federal prisons (Marushak & Beavers, 2009). This is in excess of the approximate .38% of the general population currently living with HIV/AIDS. The rate ratio in male inmates versus the general population is 3.9, meaning there is a significant positive association between HIV/AIDS and prison.…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Healthcare is more than just the care that you receive in a hospital. Poverty, lack of employment, and lack of housing all fall into that category. And all racial bias can and does take part in these implements of health. It seems people are hesitant to claim that there is healthcare discrimination. Some of the leading causes of death include heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, homicide, hypertension, and liver cirrhosis; African Americans have higher death rates than whites in all of these categories.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From the Lecture: 1. Only one hospital with only one dedicated flor for AIDS patients sounds so cruel. Unfortunately, our society have less value for some groups of people. I am sorry that your friend had to experience such pain. Since i don’t know much about the issue, almost everything surprised me, but at the same time I was able to make sense with some of the new materials I learned, because so many things occur like a pattern.…

    • 2156 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unprotected Sex Essay

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Are people aware of their rights to know the HIV status of their sexual partner or partners? Patrick O’Byrne, Alyssa Bryan, Marie Roy (2013) assessed surveys conducted in the United Kingdom, Canada, and two American states New Jersey and Michigan to analyze awareness of HIV criminal laws. Researchers review the existing literature on HIV criminal laws and laws on public health practice to determine if people were aware of these laws. The results show that Research identifies that, in most study samples, the majority of respondents were aware of HIV criminal…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminalization Of HIV

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages

    More than half the US Jurisdiction have regulations and programs that are suppose to prevent the criminalization of the knowing exposure of HIV before unprotected sex. However, as I read through serval of my empirical research articles, I noticed that a lot of the studies dealing with the criminal transmission of HIV and have been increasing HIV exposure. First, future research that will reduce the spread of HIV should include how the rates of sexually transmitted diseases impact the public health systems and practices; if these practices are enforced after a high-risk infection then this could reduce exposure. Second, the enforcement of these laws which would include arrests, prosecutions, convictions and sentencing.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    People have a right to sufficient healthcare. All people should have equal opportunity to obtain health-care despite their social standing or ethnic background. It is morally wrong to withhold healthcare due to discrimination. Daniels argues that the principle of justice demands equal opportunity for all. He states, “Since people are entitled to fair equality of opportunity, and adequate healthcare can protect or restore their normal range of opportunities, they have a right to adequate healthcare.”…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "If you knew I was HIV positive would you still treat me as an equal, would you still be my friend, would you still touch me, would you still love me?” These are some of the thoughts that go through the minds of the millions of people worldwide who are currently living with HIV/AIDS. Despite the mass impact of the disease, many still remain ignorant to its definition, history, and effects, leading to the negative associations of those affected. I’m here to give you a brief enlightenment of HIV/AIDS in an effort to to lessen the misconceptions and stigma of HIV/ AIDS. First, we need to understand the basics.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays