Descartes Methodological Doubt Essay

Improved Essays
Descartes program of methodological doubt was to doubt absolutely everything. He thought that if all were doing is perceiving how do we know that what we’re perceiving is real when sometimes even our mind makes mistakes. For example, we see things aren’t there or hear a noise that wasn’t actually made or even think we see a family member but it was actually someone else. In my opinion Descartes theory goes very deep into the mind and really makes you think and almost makes you afraid. When it came to dreams Descartes thought that if our dream is so vivid and sometimes we don’t even realize we are dreaming until we actually wake up then how don’t we actually know were all in a big dream, our sense cannot be trusted. Descartes doubt went so far he thought the …show more content…
So everything we think of is basically a copy of something we have already seen . Like the example given in our model this week the background of the screen I am currently typing on is an impression , while the color or my mother’s hair is an idea. Hume came to the conclusion that it makes sense to inquire the origin of our ideas . WE use three way to come up with ideas resemblance , contiguity or cause and effect , but experience give us an idea and awareness . In conclusion relation of ideas are formed in the mind .Each idea is separate from others and there isn’t any evident relation , so Hume asked himself how is it possible we learn from experience. He discovered that if we want to learn from our experience we have to believe that past experience have something similar in today’s experience. Therefore , all beliefs of matter are non-rational.
I feel that both Hume and Descartes had very strong arguments but I would have to say I agree more with Hume. His explanation on matter made sense to me , like the example that was given about the sun we assume it will come up every day but we don’t actually know it

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 2 Misconceptions on Lucid Dreaming Dreams are either funny, entertaining, or hopeful. On the other side of the coin, it could scare one intensely. Lucid dreaming is relatively new and what is new is usually held suspect. It is therefore expected to have all sorts of misconceptions about lucid dreaming. Before one can embark on learning how to have lucid dreams, these misconceptions need clarification.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When dreaming, our mind believes we are in that situation and it’s surprising when we wake up to realize it was a dream. If dreaming is too hard to understand, there are other ways of thinking about this argument, such as The Matrix and Through the Looking Glass. They all have similar ways of thinking. You may not actually be reading a paper, you may be somewhere else. Until the premises can be proven wrong, this argument stands, as absurd as it may…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our TA asked us if we would live in this virtual reality and many of us said no including myself. Then he asked why did we chose the reality we are in now? That question was frightening, but it also showed me Descartes views can be easily argued for. In the examples above Descartes shows the Dream and Evil demon hypothesis. I do not believe that he means these statements literally.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An argument that has a conclusion that is directly based off of the premises is valid. In Descartes’ dream argument, he comes to the conclusion that he lacks knowledge of his surroundings because he doesn’t know when he is or is not dreaming. Since he is not sure about being in a dream state, than he really cannot reach a conclusion from that premise. His premises do not support a concrete conclusion. Therefore, the argument is invalid.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dream Argument Descartes

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1 Knowledge of the outside world is something we can only attain through our senses. Unfortunately, we can easily fall for illusions. Descartes explains in his First Meditation that he cannot trust his senses to obtain knowledge of the external world because they have deceived him before ( Descartes, 1 ). The major deception of the senses is dreaming. So dreams falter the true knowledge we obtain through our senses.…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nonsense Theory Some cultures, like the urban Guadalcanaldwelling Malaitans in the Solomon Islands, think that dreams do not mean anything. They believe that there is no rhyme or reason to why we dream. The only thing a dream could do would be to merely tell interesting stories. Since people usually do not record nonsense or unimportant events or experiences, there might be a lot of cultures who believe this nonsense theory that ethnographers just do not know about (Barret 41-42). Discernment Theory Cultures that believe in the discernment theory believe that a dream is a state of consciousness that is more powerful than waking thoughts.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thomas Hobbes thinks that our dream experiences can be separated from our waking life experiences immediately. It is because in our dreams there is an absence of a sense of the absurd. He said, when we are dreaming we accept anything, even bizarre happenings without trying to question it. It rarely comes to our minds that what we are experiencing is so crazy that it can not be real. On the other hand, when we are awake we can sense if something is absurd.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the dream argument, there are method to determine whether we are being deceived in a dream or not. Being able to decide if one is dreaming or not all depends on the answer because out senses tell us an abundant amount of things. The methods do not clearly justify being awake or dreaming. Descartes wants us to see things on the outside world though our minds. He does not argue what exists and does not exist but he argues that our senses of knowledge can lead to the doubt of reality or anything that requires certainty.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the end of his philosophy, Descartes has cast doubt on three stages of life: the everyday life, dreaming, and the evil demon. Descartes first stage of skepticism revolved around the everyday life of a person. He believed that we could not necessarily trust our sense because they are occasion when they have deceived us. He acknowledges that most of the information we have been able to process has been through our senses, but he also argues that in occasion such as small things or things far away, our senses may not be as accurate as we may believe. During this stage, Descartes goal is to cast a doubt on our general sensory and the truths of physical sciences.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thirdly, the reason why we lack insight into our dreaming condition is not because our dreams and awake episodes have similar content, as Descartes implied, but because of the distinct characteristic that dreams possess. Dreams have a kaleidoscopic effect upon the dreamer which prevents them from having insight into their own state of consciousness. The environment and situation is always shifting so there is no opportunity for the dreamer to rationally reflect upon the current state of affairs, which would lead him to conclude that he is in fact dreaming. Descartes might contest against my theory by saying that our lives could be a realistic and dulled out version of these kaleidoscopic dreams, and this lack of awareness is an outcome from the identical…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays