DJ Kool Herc: The Roots Of Hip Hop And Rap

Improved Essays
The roots of hip hop and rap go farther back than one might expect. For centuries, Africans have instilled a keen sense of rhythm and soul into their music no matter what form it took - schoolyard double dutch rhymes, testifying, and beat poetry were all influences on rap. In the 1970’s, the airwaves were overrun with disco. The only escape for people who wanted to dance but not like idiots while doing it was the early funk movement (ex. Ohio Players with their album Honey, and Parliament with their album Gloryhallastoopid). The place: 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in the South Bronx, New York. Who: Clive Campbell aka DJ Kool Herc. Herc noticed that dancers enjoyed the instrumental breaks of soul, funk, and reggae songs the best, so he invented a way …show more content…
“Yo, this is Kool Herc in the joint-ski, sayin’ my mellow-ski, Marky D is in the house!”). This quickly evolved, and soon Herc brought in the first MC team, The Herculoids, to take on the MC duties. Rap and hip hop culture remained an underground phenomenon for a few years, with no formal releases by any hip hop pioneers (save for mix tapes passed around by early fans) until The Fatback Three who released the first official rap record, “King Tim III”. The floodgates were opened, and releases by early pioneers and innovators like Grand Master Flash flew off the shelves. In 1983, in Hollis, Queens, Run DMC released their single “It’s Like That/ Sucker M.C.’s”. Before that time, rap had been funk and disco …show more content…
DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince) to what was dominating the airwaves at the time (ex. Poison and Guns and Roses). In the meantime, unbeknownst to many, some artists took notes from artists like Ice T, and were depicting the cold, grim reality of the urban decay they experienced on a regular basis. The seed for the coming “gangsta rap” trend had also been planted. N.W.A achieved early street cred by becoming the target of an official FBI investigation over their song “Fuck Tha Police!” The thin line between art and reality in rap’s lyrics was the subject of much debate, and this trend continue well into the 90’s with Live Crew being forced to release two versions of their controversial album “As Nasty As They Wanna Be”. (The original album cover had exposed women’s butt’s; the second version had copy over the women’s rear ends.) Despite these developments, including the continued success of Run DMC, the Beastie Boys,and the eventual recognition of rap by MTV, rap was considered by many to still be “just a fad” until Vanilla Ice and MC Hammer blasted onto the scene. They watered down rap’s urgency and potential for deeper social meaning just enough to release two surprisingly catchy singles - rap had finally arrived. Rap seemed to finally be winning it’s nearly 20-year battle for recognition. Rap was now being taken more seriously as it began to appear in commercials, TV theme songs (ex. The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air), and Weird Al

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    SALT N PEPA When looking back through Hip-Hop culture there are a few main names that come to mind such as Kurtis Blow, Easy E, Run DMC, Eric B, and many more. However, males are not the only ones who have shaped and created this culture. When talking about female influence in Hip-Hop it all begins with Salt N’ Pepa. Salt N’ Pepa, one of the first female rap groups, changed the face of Hip-hop. They paved the way for women in this male dominant industry.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Stratton begins by describing their backgrounds as upper class Jews. He moves on to talking about the importance of Jews in the history of pairing white audiences with black music, how they still face some kind of unique social pressures, and how they were important from behind the scenes. Latter he moves on to talk about how Simmons and Rubin came to choose the Beastie Boys and how Jewishness was key to their success despite being marked as white. He wrote this article from a Jewish perspective which he gives away when he says “This article… is written from a Jewish perspective…”…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kiese Laymon Allusion

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages

    These allusions also serve as references to famous rappers and specific descriptions of them in order to build the reliability of the author. This essay reads like a personalized, detailed history book of rap and how southern rappers have effected it. In order to both provide examples of these and other rappers, Laymon fills this essay with long strings of allusions to rappers and their songs and actions. He includes lists of rappers such as “Charlie Braxton, K.R.I.T., Kamikaze, Mychal Denzel Smith, Tito Lopez, Skip Coon, Pyinfamous, Banner,…”(72) or “Scarface, JT Money, Ice Cube, Bun B, MC Ren, and D.O.C.” (65) as a means to provide examples of the people he is describing, but he uses such lengthy allusions in order to show his vast intelligence in this subject. These long specific lists of examples that serve to build the reliability of the author.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kol Herc Research Paper

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Pages

    2. Kool Herc is a Jamaican DJ who is “mentioned as the sonic originator of hip-hop” (Bradley 2). Becoming to be an impactful figure in the begging’s of many new DJs, like Afrika Bambaataa and Grandmaster Flash. His sound style was to “obscure records and played the instrumental breaks, extending them until they sounded like new records” (George 17). Creating break spinning.…

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Kanye West Social Rules

    • 1847 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Genres exist as identifiable categories that can act as constraints on an artist’s ability to create, and hip-hop in the early 2000’s certainly followed a defined set of rules. The early 2000’s in hip-hop is often referred to as the ‘bling era’; a time when the music of the genre had to have the Timbaland sound of digital keyboard beats, the lyrics reflected expensive tastes and braggadocio, and all the artists had to uphold the tough, gangster persona in order to be taken seriously. This pattern could have been seen by artists such as Young Jeezy, TI, Ludacris, and the biggest rap artist of the time, 50 Cent. 50 Cent followed this formula nearly perfectly and rode the hit party single “In Da Club” to 872,000 first week sales for his debut album. In this era, it seemed that there was no place for introspection or observations on topics such as religion, family, prejudice and materialism, until West stepped into that void.…

    • 1847 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    One was bound to encounter the songs of artists such as Ice-T, Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, and Ice Cube. During the late ‘80s and early ‘90s, hip-hop music West of the Mississippi River was dominated by the gruesome realities of gangster rap and g-funk. Rap at the time was intense, authentic, and unbearable, because it served as a reflection of the gang violence, poverty, drug abuse, and police brutality that existed in many underprivileged…

    • 2423 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The new medium was heard around the world and was named Hip-Hop music. Often looked down upon for controversal lyrics, people who studied the lyrics and looked past the cursing realized the raw emotion and feelings and how the artist really put themselves out and wanted change. Songs like F*** tha Police by N.W.A. is seen as garbage from…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    History Of Hip Hop

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The History of Hip Hop Today, Hip Hop is a worldwide genre that has swept the globe with passion and soul. What started out as a generally “black culture genre,” is now accepted and done by every race and culture, and even in different languages. Rappers such as Run DMC, Doug E Fresh, Grandmaster Flash, and Kurtis Blow put a stamp on the Hip Hop world and gave it its popularity and momentum. The history of Hip Hop and how people used Hip Hop as a voice for African-Americans, shows how the evolution of Hip Hop is a great thing for the world. What is Hip Hop, and what is the history of it?…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hip hop culture can be traced all the way back to the 1930’s when African American men would retell stories, sometimes of World War I, using rhythm, rhyme and poetry for entertainment. This process was often referred to as “signifying” or “playing the dozens.” These soon were passed on and became what we today know as rapping. Telling a story was still a prevalent part of rapping but improvisation was introduced around the 1970’s. During this time, there were block parties around New York and largely the Bronx going on where DJs would introduce their innovation of popular funk and soul tunes.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hip Hop Biography

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For example, Rob Base and DJ Easy Rock, Stetsasonic, Audio Two, Eric B and Rakim and Run DMC all had a great 88' according to him. He always says, "It was more artists back then and everybody sounded different." As far back as I can recall I have been encompass by Hip-Hop. Even my own father associates my birth with Rap album releases. As a result, it was a matter of time before I caught the same bug.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hip Hop Subculture Essay

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He used a new turntable technique to stretch a song’s drum break and play two songs simultaneously. Sampling technology and drum-machines came around after Herc’s new technique was introduced. The machines were used to make beats that were played at block parties in New York City by people like DJ Kool Herc. These beats were the isolation of the percussion breaks in the two popular genres funk and soul. BBoying is the dancing that is most associated with hip hop music.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Popular Music 1950-1980

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As a form of contemporary music, hip-hop thrived in the late 70’s and early 80’s. Listeners were attracted by the funky beats and different was of performing lyrics and rhymes. Today, these types of music still remain…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hip Hop Vs Rap Music

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In this day and age, one of the most popular genres of music is rap/hip hop. According to Genius.com, “people listen to rap music for its clever and poetic wordplay, cultural references and commentary on life.” In the early 1970, rap was created in the Southern Bronx of New York. Over a century before rap became pretty popular, the act was first used by the tribes of Africa and the Caribbean Islands…

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In regard, rap artists are sending out a negative message to youth. Among the many youth and negative lyrics in rap music, rap artists remain an influence on youth education. Many youth are starting to come up without a decent education, because youth are dropping out of school to pursue a rap careers (Toms, 2006, p2). Youth want to become rap artist, so they can live a thug lifestyle, in order to have the lavish women, expensive cars, and money. Communities, generation and legacies are suffering because of the negative visualizations that producers and record companies are promoting to rap artist, along with BET and MTV broadcasting their videos (Toms, 2006,…

    • 2224 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Golden age of rap and hip-hop is a name that was bestowed unto mainstream music, between the late 1980’s and the early 1990’s. This time period was shaped by popular figures such as Tupac Shakur, Biggie Smalls, NWA (Niggas with Attitude), Rakim, Slick Rick and MC Hammer. This era revolutionized “gangsta rap”, changing it from sub-conscience music to pro-violence music; however political issues and criticism of the African-American community was still prevalent in their music. Between the 1980’s and 1990’s, the most influential rappers were Tupac Shakur and Christopher George Latore Wallace (Biggie Smalls), due to their leadership role on the streets and outstanding rapping skills, they earned respect from the rap/urban community. Although…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays