Criminological Theory Of Community Policing

Superior Essays
The police are a legitimate government body which is given legal authority to maintain law and order, enforce governmental laws and prevent criminal acts. The agency is there to ensure the government remains to be a respectable and stable entity in the society. Its job does not in any way exclude anybody from abiding by the law (Emsley57). Resources state that debates have argued Politics in reality, however, has not realized the theory of non-influence to the police force. Politics is the sense or art of exerting power over the government or over public affairs. Political action can be in a form of exerting one's interests within leadership in government, in holding a government office or in control over some resources. As, the question states, …show more content…
The community has been reflected in the view that the role of government, especially local government, is indeed to help create and support community. Community policing philosophy emerged almost simultaneously with other management philosophies in public administration. In terms of organizational change, most of its basic components are similar tothose of total quality and new public management. For this reason, itmight be appropriate to conclude that community policing is areflection of new public administration trends in policing.Community policing philosophy emerged almost simultaneously with other management philosophies in public administration. In terms of organizational change, most of its basic components are similar to those of total quality and new public management. For this reason, it might be appropriate to conclude that community policing is a reflection of new public administration trends in policing.whether an agency adopted community policing should no longer be considered a priority in measuring the effect of community policing on crime. Nonetheless, the operationalization of community policing …show more content…
Leaders in police agencies have been campaigning for an independence of action from political leaders basing their arguments on the basis that community groups and politicians do not have an understanding of the responsibilities in good practical policing. Mayors, on the other hand, have the right as well as the responsibility to hire fire and as well supervise police chiefs and managers. Additionally, they also require the police managers to remain accountable for actions in their departments through a development of service contracts. In other larger cities, a position for a director of public safety has been established that is accountable to mayors in managing police departments in the place of a police chief (Gaines & Worrall

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    We are also changing the police culture by orienting the daily work of officers toward service and communications.” This conclusion seems to feel the most supported statement from the author as it is backed up by the rest of the article, and his own ethos. Although he presents little statistics, his ethos and previous statements on how to make Police reform happen back up his conclusion. I agree with the notion that localizing and breaking down barriers between police and communities is a beneficial thing, I felt as if the other presented this conclusion well, but as stated multiple times it was lacking in a certain statistical or factual manner, relying mostly on subjective past experiences of the…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Urban Policing Summary

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I find this article very interesting as it focuses on two concepts of policing, which are small town policing and urban policing. This article will examine how urban policing can benefit from small town and rural policing as results will show how it seems to be more effective in everyday policing activities. The point of this article is to advocate that the small town-policing model should be the ideal one used by most police organizations across the U.S. It is no secret that the criminal-justice system has been studied more in large-urban areas than small-town and rural locales. In this article the author wants to discuss why the small-town police department should be used as a distinctive model within the mosaic of US police organizations. Police officers working under urban and big city agencies are directly responsible to their parent agency and then indirectly to the state or federal government, rather than the local community.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assignment: Leadership in Action Engaging the community in positive, friendly ways is essential to building trust and legitimacy. FBI Director James Comey while speaking at Georgetown University expressed the need for law enforcement to better know the communities they serve. Comey quoted New York Commissioner Bill Bratton’s statement that, “We must work to really see each other.” Comey advocated community outreach programs like PAL’s and heavily suggests Officers get out of their patrol vehicles to increase public interaction.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A group of scholars performed an experiment on community policing in the Journal of Experimental Criminology. The study monitored many different societies before and after community oriented policing was introduced. After community policing was introduced there was a reported five to ten percent decrease in crime and citizens were forty percent more likely to approve of the job police officers were doing. Los Angeles is a major city that uses community policing. All officers in the Los Angeles Police Department are trained in community-police problem solving where they work with the community to find common problems and develop solutions in order to solve these problems.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Policing as a whole is a constantly evolving career and concept. Policies, mission statements, and patrols all fluctuate either drastically or minimally due to the change in our society. Because our government revolves around its’ citizens, legislature enacts laws that reflect the populations’ view on topics. For example, the recent trend has been to legalize or decriminalize marijuana. This drug seems to have a never-ending cycle of it being legal, then illegal, and then back to it being legal.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Authority can cause the citizens that the officer must protect, to see him as an outsider to their community” (Skolnick, 2000). I know that, the Police force are supposed to work together with the community to help get information on crimes committed in the community. However, when the police that patrol that community has committed crimes…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We have known for many years that the police department is to serve and protect the people in the community. It is imperative for us to know who really is accountable for the police department’s actions. Police administrators will be required to improve greater accountability in all countries, and all factors to be considered with extreme efforts. Government activities were fundamentally monitored with accountability, and procedures are designed chiefly to guarantee legality and financial integrity appropriate. Gradually from time to time, police administrators are called on to gratify investigations about what type of production the police set forth towards the communities, how efficient they are, and whether their accomplishments validate…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Police Profiling

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages

    For about 176 years, the police force has been recognized as the primary institution entrusted with the duty of enforcing the law (Fry and Burkes 1983). Yet, since their origination, law enforcement offices have received a significant amount of perlustration by the public over the issues of corruption, unfair policing practices, and excessive use of force (Lersch and Mieczkowski 2005). With communication technology on the rise, incidents of police officers abuse of power and police-public tensions have become more visible (Frank 2009). The excessive use of force by law enforcement officers has initiated violent pandemonium and anarchy (Lersch and Mieczkowski…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a need for some communities to rely on the traditional police organizations due to the existence of high-end, or serious, criminal activity which must be controlled by a directive enforcement of the laws governing any criminal activity or behavior. Today, there is a higher need for law enforcement agencies to become a more community-oriented police force to further develop a healthy relationship with their communities on prevention of the low-end, or minor, criminal activities or behavior. This adjustment with community-oriented policing also allows the law enforcement agencies to focus their primary attention to the more serious infractions of the law affecting their communities. The community-oriented policing programs and strategies…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Crowl, J. N. (2017) Police Legitimacy and Job Satisfaction. The authors found out that community policing has many positive effects on certain selected outcome measures. First, they found out that community policing strategies reduce the fear of crime by the citizens.…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminological Theory

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Crime Solutions and Criminological Theory Adults in the Making, or more commonly referred to as AIM, is a program that is family oriented to help prevent youths from turning to a drug or alcohol induced lifestyle, and to help parents develop the tools needed in order to recognize and help prevent risky adolescent delinquency. The way that AIM does this is through weekly meetings over a six week course. The initial program had a target audience of African American youths and their families. The age group was those who were in the last two years of their high school careers, typically 16-18 years of age. The initial testing of the program was done in Georgia in six different areas, all of which were below the poverty line and above the national…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The differences between community policing and traditional policing are important to understand. Community policing puts society and quality of living as a priority, which can target the real issues of society (Carter & Sapp, 1994), whereas traditional law enforcement focuses on arrest and investigation. Random patrolling and other activities that law enforcement do is still a part of strategies, but it is not a primary objective for community policing. Creating a safe community, satisfaction with the police, and decreasing fear of crime are objectives (Wycoff & Manning, 1983). Community policing allows for a “broad police function” (Kelling, Trojanowicz, & Moore, 1999).…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Police Corruption

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Police: persons whose responsibility is to enforce laws; usually the term used for the city or municipal officers, as opposed to county deputies (Peak, 2015). The duty of a police officer is to protect, serve and maintain order of the public. They are the ones to call for when there is an emergency or for a civil matter. Policing is a difficult job, it is physically, mentally and emotionally draining. Law enforcement officer are given a great amount of authority to make find solutions to problems and keep the community safe, while being unsupervised.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Unlike traditional policing, community policing takes into account the feelings of the community when it comes to police matters. Community policing is collaboration between the police and the community that they serve. Community problems are more easily identified and solved. In community policing each member of the community becomes an ally to the police and enhances the safety of the neighborhoods. People begin to trust the police.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The government is made up of different institutions the police included, and in most cases these institutions are dependent on each other in terms of discharging their duties to the people. However, the police can be considered as a unique institution of the government because they can handle different tasks that others cannot. The police can go ahead to undertake tasks while waiting for the government to recognize the additional resources required (Walker,…

    • 1091 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays