Conjoint Influence Of Mind-Wandering And Sleepiness On Task Performance

Improved Essays
Conjoint Influence of Mind-wandering and Sleepiness on Task Performance was a study conducted by psychologist David Stawarczyk and Arnaud D’Argembeau from the University of Liege. Their primary focus on this study was to understand the influence that mind-wandering and sleepiness have on task performance. They found that this question was important as both mind-wandering and daytime sleepiness seemed to co-occur. In order to investigate that question they examined the comparison between the two during a laboratory task and collected estimates of the frequencies of mind wandering and sleep-related disturbances in everyday life. In order to evaluate the impact of mind-wandering a sleepiness on task performance they used the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) in which they implanted …show more content…
They began with a total of 95 participants all of which were either undergraduates or graduate students. The recorded mean sleep duration of the participants in the 7 days prior to the testing session was 7.15 hours. The task starts off by presenting the participants with numbers between one and nine that were sequentially in the center of the laptop screen. They were asked to react as fast and correctly as possible by pressing the space bar on the computer except when presented with the number three. They were shown a total of 560 numbers. Each number block was instantly followed by the KSS that interrupted the test and would ask how they felt prior to the interruption. After the KSS participants were then asked to explain the ongoing conscious experience they had before the interruption. The task continued on to provide a short text that was displayed to the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ap Psychology Experiments

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the beginning of the experiment, there were 18 participants. The participants were college students at the College of Wooster. The 18 participants were also enrolled in a 300 level Psychology course, Learning and Behaviour, where this experiment took place. One participant’s results were thrown out because she joined the experimenter in the third and final trial. At the end of all three trails, only 17 participant’s results were collected.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Is Polysomnography?

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many scientists all over the world have all attempted to explain the physiological and psychological effects of peoples sleep and dreams. In spite of this, up until this century and with few exceptions, everyone has always thought that while a person slept, their body and brain went into an inactive state. It wasn’t until 1928 when a German psychiatrist that goes by the name of Hans Berger discovered electrical activity inside of the human brain and distinguished differences in these rhythms when the patients were sleeping and when they were awake. It wasn’t until many years later that rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, or dream sleep as some call it, was described. When the convincing evidence of this was provided from studies that the brain is very much active during REM sleep and while certain areas or parts of the…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sleep and mood are closely connected;…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sleep is very important process that is necessary for restoring strength after a hard day and resting the nervous system. However, different groups of people require different doses of sleep depending on their age. Another factor that has a serious impact on the quality of the sleep is a sleep schedule, which also depends on the age. For example, adolescents have different natural times to sleep than kids and adults. Indeed, following the appropriate schedule of sleep may have a strong impact on the result of the daily routine of a student.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have any of you very sleepy and do not know why? You came to the right place. A Third of Life by Paul Martin, Improving Sleep by Lawrence Epstein, and Sleep Debt and the Mortgaged Mind by William C. Dement & Christopher Vaughan introduces the concept of sleep. Many people regard sleeping just waking up in the morning and going back to sleep at night, and feeling really tired around the afternoon, but sleep is more complicated than that. Sleep is what is going around your body physically and what is happening to your body while a person is sleeping.…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychology Assessment 1a) The Cognitive Approach The Cognitive Approach to Sleep and Dreams can be defined simply by the computer analogy. The key purpose of sleep is to store, input and output information collected throughout the day and process that information into some kind of order, this could explain why our dream content is mostly based on issues faced during the day. While we are asleep our mind processes information and then consolidates important memories and also discards useless information. Sleep has been proven to be directly linked with memory.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fidget Spinners

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, with prevalence rates in children and adolescents, and to a lesser extent in adults (Frankelin et al., 2017; Seli, Smallwood, Cheyne, & Smilek, 2015). According to investigators, ADHD symptomology such as mind wandering—the unintentional shifting of attention from a primary task to an unrelated task—is reported to have implications on cognitive performance (Franklin et al., 2017; Seli et al., 2015). Currently in the media, fidget spinners are presented as a means to enhance focus during cognitively demanding tasks by providing the sufficient arousal to keep the brain engaged, without producing an off-task episode (Doron, 2017). However, surmounting evidence suggests that the novelty of the fidget spinner is causing inattention.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nighttime Fatigue Research

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Research Problem Pioneering research into the effects and countermeasures of fatigue is largely understudied according to Scott et al. (2010) ; the effects of extended work hours, time hours worked and the inverse relation to sleep and nursing errors has received little recognition. Furthermore, the problem of night shift fatigue is so prevalent the American Nurses Association (ANA), the Institute of Medicine (IOM), and the Joint Commission have called for fatigue countermeasures to be researched and implemented so nurses can provided the highest level of care to their patients. The necessity for fatigue countermeasures transcends healthcare according to Scott et al.…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Internalized Confession

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The judicial system often relies on confessions to determine a suspect’s guilt or innocence. And yet, factors such as social influences and pressures from the interrogation can impact the way one views one’s memory when presented with false evidence. For instance, the type of questions and methods the police use can alter the actual memories the subject has. As a result, a subject may become convinced that he or she is guilty when an internalized confession starts to form. In order to minimize accusations against the innocent, whether a confession was voluntary or forced should be emphasized in determining whether the confession is accurate.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Sleep is a state of leisure accompanied of altered level of recognition and relative state of being inactive, and belief to environment is diminished. And sleep is important on account that it's the Key to our well-being, performance, security and fine of lifestyles, as critical because the water we drink, the air we breathe and the food we eat to operate and reside at our fine and as essential aspect as just right nutrition and pastime to choicest wellness (Owens JA. 2003). . summary What is sleep?…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A false memory is a mental experience that is mistakenly taken to be a veridical representation of an event from one’s personal past. Memories can be false in relatively minor ways and in major ways that have profound implications for oneself and others” (Psychology of False Memories, 2001). In simpler terms, this definition means a false memory is the recollection of an event that did not actually happen. The purpose of this assignment is to show if the five subjects tested demonstrate the phenomenon of false memory. By reading the participants a list of words that belong to a specific category and then asking them to recall the words given to them, I could see if they claimed to hear a word that they did not actually hear.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a student, and a millenial living in a world that seems to demand more and more energy by the day I have come to understand the importance of replenishing ones energy. When you are constantly moving, studying, or running through a campus in pursuit of education at a moments notice you find yourself exhausted unable to think. In my personal experience, I have known the sudden sluggishness of sleep deprivation. Suddenly unable to think, or perform basic tasks such as, recalling a lecture from a professor. Or even being able to hold a pencil.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kristiana Kokott ENG 105 Professor Wolfe 6 September 2017 Waking with Natural Light In “Snoozers Are, in Fact, Losers,” Maria Konnikova highlights the importance of fighting the urge to slam the “snooze” button on the alarm clock every morning. Konnikova argues that individuals should strive to sync their daily morning routine to their internal circadian rhythm to live better and be more productive. Her solution to taming the widespread epidemic of sleeplessness and subpar productivity involves adding localized time zones across countries to promote internally synchronized schedules. She ultimately persuades readers to try relying on their internal rhythms instead of alarm clocks, but her argument for a solution to sync with our internal clocks…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Forgiveness is linked to a number of health outcomes, health conditions, and psychosocial and psychophysiological factors known to be associated with mortality/longevity (Worthington et al., 2007). However, studies have not linked forgiveness to mortality per se, and little is known about the extent to which the effect of forgiveness on mental and physical health ultimately influences an individual’s mortality risk. Theorists have argued that the responses victims adopt toward their offenders have ramifications not only for their cognition, but also for their emotion, physiology, and health. A study conducted by Charlotte van Oyen Witvliet, Thomas E. Ludwig and Kelly L. Vander Laan examined the immediate emotional and physiological effects…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nap Persuasive Speech

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Intro Attention Getter: You may think that sleep isn’t an important factor in your life, but you are wrong. Setting the Stage: For example, if you went to sleep late, and didn’t get enough sleep the day after, you could find it harder to sleep and harder to think clearly. Thesis Statement:…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays