Comparing The Separation Of Soul And Body In Apology And Crito

Improved Essays
The main argument presented by Socrates is that death is actually a good rather than something that is bad when it comes to philosophy and seeking truth. Ultimate truth is not something that can be found in this life since our souls are still connected to our bodies in this state. True philosophers, at all times, are preparing for the separation of their souls from their bodies. This idea of death is the ultimate purification, in that the hindrance of their bodies no longer holds them back from achieving the knowledge of our existence. While in the Apology and Crito, Socrates does not keenly delve upon the idea of the separation of soul and body, however he does speak about the soul according to the material, and how the physical detaches the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In the Crito, Socrates asks Crito “is life worth living for us with that part of us corrupted that unjust action harms and just action benefits…or do we think that part of us…is inferior to the body?” Crito’s answer is no to both presented questions. Socrates then asks if the soul is more valuable than the body, which Crito answers yes. In this line, Socrates is stating that the health of one’s soul is paramount to one’s body and doing unjust action harms the soul. Socrates is arguing that just actions benefit the soul and are virtuous while unjust actions harm the soul and are not virtuous.…

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Socrates, the classical Greek philosopher and one of the founders of western philosophy, was accused by the people of being an atheist and corrupting the youth with his ideas. He was, then put into trial in which the jury decided that he was guilty, and finally he was sentenced to death. While being in the prison, waiting for the execution process, Crito, one of Socrates’ friends, came to visit him offering a plan by which Socrates can escape from prison before the day of his execution. However, Socrates refused to escape the death sentence. A large argument took place between Socrates and Crito concerning whether Socrates shall escape or not.…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates’ argument at the end of Apology is that death is a blessing in one of two ways. It is either a “state of nothingness” or it is a “migration of the soul.” If death is comprised of nothingness, then it should be looked forward to because it would be a peaceful and restful sleep. On the other hand, if death is a migration of his soul, then Socrates would be able to be in the presence of the great people that have died before him, so he would be able to enjoy the afterlife surrounded by great figures that he could question regarding their wisdom. Socrates’ argument that death is a “state of nothingness” is self-contradictory because something cannot become nothing if it was once something, so his argument that death would comprise…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even with death looming over him Socrates says: “No one knows whether death may not be the greatest of all blessings for a man, yet men fear it as if they know that it is the greatest of evils. And surely it is the most blameworthy ignorance to believe that one knows what one does not know (29b).” In my eyes this is quite profound and a slight jab at his accusers, this is because throughout his defense Socrates speaks of the wise not really being wise because they do not know what they do not know and in a way he is comparing his accusers who fear death to the unwise wise men he has questioned. Socrates also states to the jury that if he is put to death they will never find another like him (30e) and they are wrong to believe that killing people they will prevent anyone from reproaching them for not living the right way (39d). Although Socrates was sentenced to death he offers to speak and question anyone in attendance before his final moments and with this offer Socrates’s innocence in corrupting the young is clear to…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ideas, proceedings and ultimate judgement had a political hand all stemming from Socrates criticism to the political class, poets, and craftsmen through his philosophical engagements. Socrates was found guilty with a narrow margin, but his proposal for penalty added insult to injury. He also rejected prison and exile, offering perhaps instead to pay a fine. The judge rejected his suggestion and sentenced him to death and with a philosophical statement, Socrates accepted the judgement saying that only the gods know what happens after death and so it would be foolish to fear what one does not know. Further, is there a true measure of guilt or innocence in Socrates’ case?…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even after the death sentence is delivered Socrates still sees the prosecutors as the prosecuted. By exclaiming that the death of Socrates will do them more harm than it would do him. Socrates is essentially accusing the same ones who convicted him guilty of not living a good life in respects to their own humanity. He lets the jurors know that by killing him will not allow them to escape examining their lives. One will at some point have to give an account of their life and the best thing in Socrates’ eyes was to be as prepared as…

    • 2041 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “The philosopher avoids suicide but welcomes death” (Plato, 2003, p. 120). Such is Socrates resolve when his own death approaches in The Last Days of Socrates. However, there is a difference between welcoming death and accepting it. While the former is a friendly greeting of sorts to something forthcoming and largely disagreeable, the latter is an acute feeling of indifference that indicates a keenness, if not apathy, for the blunt eradication of a life. And yet, both sentiments do not come close to the line that one might call suicide.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 3 - Synopsis of Reading "Socrates: A Life Examined", Pgs 61-91 In chapter 3 of Socrates: A Life Examined, author Luis E. Navia introduces us to a second Socratic testimony written by another one of Socrates’ contemporaries, Xenophon. Within this chapter we discuss some major bibliographical details of Xenophon and his involvement with Socrates. As well as his most important Socratic works, their significance with the Socratic problem, and their differences with writings of other contemporaries, such as Aristophanes. Most importantly, Xenophon’s Socratic contribution helps shed light on the reason why Socrates seemed to choose death over anything else.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Phaedo, a dialogue written by Plato, is about Socrates last day as he is surrounded by friends and pondering suicide and whether it is right or wrong. The dialogue is between Echecrates and Phaedo, where Echecrates is questioning Phaedo about how Socrates final hours went down, inquiring about what his final thought where, as he pays very close attention to details being told by Phaedo. “Then he, or any man who has the spirit of philosophy, will be willing to die, though he will not take his own life, for that is held not to be right.” Says Socrates in Plato’s dialogue as he starts to really question it.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Apology” Socrates is on trial for crimes he has not committed. Socrates ultimately does not fear death because of his innocence, he believes that death is not feared because it may be one of the greatest blessings of the soul. For a person such as Socrates that has lived virtuously there no reason for them to fear death. Socrates makes the argument that one should not fear death because only the gods know what is beyond death,because death could be a blessing. According to Socrates, “I had at the risk of death, like anyone else, remained at my post where those you had elected to command had ordered me, and then, when the god ordered me, as I thought and believed, to live the life as a philosopher, to examine myself and others,…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a reductio ad absurdum, the philosopher advances an idea by proving that an absurd idea results from denying it. For example, we know that all bachelors are unmarried, otherwise we would have to accept a ridiculous contradiction in terms. In Socrates’ case, he utilizes the reductio to convince us that denying death is a blessing leads to absurd implications. If his constructive dilemma is correct, then to believe that death is not a blessing is to believe that an eternity of dialect ,free from the political trappings of Ancient Greece, is a negative outcome. Alternatively, it would mean that we should fear the type of death that would free us from the adamantine chains of our daily grind.…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's Apology Argument

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Plato’s Apology, Socrates is put on trial for accusations of disruptive behavior. Some men in the community feel that his way of life goes against the will of the Gods and corrupts the youth. As he stands before a jury that will ultimately decide his fate, Socrates states that “the difficulty… is not in avoiding death, but in avoiding the unrighteousness” (Plato 38). Socrates knows that death is inevitable, and repeatedly claims he does not fear it. He believes that it is harder to run from the injustices and evils of the world than it is from death, so he defends his philosophy even after execution becomes the verdict.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Death can only destroy living things. For us to die, death would have to destroy the living part of us—namely, the soul. If the soul is deathless, then it seems impossible for us to die. Nevertheless, Socrates claims that “when death comes to man, the mortal part of him dies, it seems, but the deathless part of him goes away safe and indestructible” (Plato, Phaedo, 106e). The only way I can make sense of this potential inconsistency is by assuming that, when death approaches the body, the soul retreats and therefore removes what gives the body life.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His spiritual sign suggests this idea as well. Throughout his defense, Socrates has consistent idea of death to being good thing. Socrates does not put life over his ideals and principles. Even in the face of death, he does not give up on his morals.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Socrates on the day of his execution taught one final lesion about philosophy, he taught that through discovering yourself and your own knowledge you can separate your mental image from physical. That separation will prepare you for the last day of your life. While Socrates taught many philosophical theories, he saved the lesion of separation for last. He announced that one may separate their mind from body with philosophy, similar to the separation between the two after death. Socrates was one of the best philosophers we have even to this day, students and thinkers are learning about his life lesions which are taught almost twenty-five hundred years after his death.…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays