Socrates View Of Death In Plato's Apology

Improved Essays
Plato’s “Apology” examines the trial of a great philosopher named Socrates. He is brought to court because of corrupting the youth and not believing in Gods. In response against his accusers, Socrates maintains that being sentenced to death is a possibility. While others fear death, as it is an evil; he does not fear it as he views death positively. According to Socrates, death is an advantage. His spiritual sign suggests this idea as well. Throughout his defense, Socrates has consistent idea of death to being good thing.
Socrates does not put life over his ideals and principles. Even in the face of death, he does not give up on his morals. Socrates contends that the possibility of death will not influence his arguments in his defense. He states that he cannot sacrifice his ideals, just because of the concerns about death. In law court, Socrates mentions that if judges would give him another punishment as not questioning people, he would do that, because it is impossible for him to keep quiet, as that means disobeying the God. Socrates says, “If you think that a man who is any good at all should take into account the risk of life or death; he
…show more content…
According to his speech “ To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know” (29a, p9). By this, he is implying that death is a mystery that is hard to understand, but is not to be feared. Socrates supports this idea by saying, “No one knows whether death is may not be the greatest of blessings for a man, yet man fear it as if they knew that it is the greatest of evils” (29a, p9). According to Socrates, people see mortality as something bad; even they have no knowledge about it. They claim so because they are scared of it. Further, Socrates goes against those people by arguing that those who say the death is an evil are certainly mistaken and for this, he has an argument (40b,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    No one knows whether death may not be the greatest of all blessings for a man, yet men fear it as if they knew that it is the greatest of evils. And surely it is the most blameworthy ignorance to believe that one knows what one does not know.” This is a quote from the Apology of Socrates. I understand we can not fear something that we do not know or understand, but also, isn't it allowed to fear the unknown? I do not agree with Socrates when he says we are not allowed to fear something that is unknown or something that we have no knowledge of. The only thing I agree with Socrates is when he talks about not knowing if death is good or evil.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Self-defense in general results in this, and is qualitatively the opposite of suicide. One might say Socrates condemned himself but one could also blame the court for convicting an innocent man (Plato, 2003, p.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates’s Argument on Death The topic of death frightens human beings for several reasons because of the speculation and the anxiety that surround death. Even though most people fear death, philosophers such as Socrates argue that there is no valid reason to fear death (Ahrensdorf 1995). According to 5Socrates, death is a blessing in the context of the relocation of the soul. Socrates avers that death is something that people should not fear and provide several arguments to validate his argument. The fact that nobody knows what lies ahead after death, a person cannot involve rationale in the argument of fearing death without coming out as arrogant.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates states in the Apology, “To fear death … is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know” (29a). Fearing death is a form of ignorance. Socrates demonstrates he is not afraid of death because he does not have all the information to base his opinion of death. In addition, Socrates does not fear death because he is excited for the fact that he may continue his search for truth by examining the souls of the dead. Death may be a blessing in disguise or a curse.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates makes the stunting--(stunning?) remark that “a good man cannot be harm in life or death,” and that killing him will do more harm. He understood that the first step to achieving wisdom is realizing one’s ignorance’s and if Socrates is he were gone, then no one will would show the people of Athens the path to truth. Socrates also understood that death is not to be fear feared, simply because…

    • 1944 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How is it possible that we can fear something that is typically unknown? Well that it just it, it is unknown. It seems as if it is not necessarily how we die that makes us quiver, but death itself. Absolutely no one knows what will happen after death, which is what ignites our fear. In the Apology, Socrates is sentenced to death as a supposed punishment, but he argues that those who believe this to be true are mistaken, for death can be a journey that gives insightful meaning and an eye-opening experience of the afterlife, or that it could simply be an eternal sleep that does no harm and is all in all nothing.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant and Brandt had opposing views on the morality and rationality of suicide. Kant’s argument is that suicide is always wrong. His definition of suicide is that there is always motivation by the desire for pleasure and to avoid some pain. He says that it is about the intention. A suicide is defined as killing yourself in order to avoid pain or because of lack of pleasure.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    40a-b). Socrates clearly knows that his combative defense would not help him receive an acquittal; near the end of his speech he states that the lack of pandering to the jury in his speech resulted in his conviction (Plato. 38-d-e). Yet he uses the logic that his daimon remained silent to validate his belief that he defended himself in the proper way. In his mind, if there had been a more appropriate way to defend himself, Socrates’ daimon would have warned him away from the defense he employed.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's Apology Argument

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Plato’s Apology, Socrates is put on trial for accusations of disruptive behavior. Some men in the community feel that his way of life goes against the will of the Gods and corrupts the youth. As he stands before a jury that will ultimately decide his fate, Socrates states that “the difficulty… is not in avoiding death, but in avoiding the unrighteousness” (Plato 38). Socrates knows that death is inevitable, and repeatedly claims he does not fear it. He believes that it is harder to run from the injustices and evils of the world than it is from death, so he defends his philosophy even after execution becomes the verdict.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He talks about how if they kill him they will be sinning against God, so spare him. He has told the truth, and his poverty shows it. The Oracle talks to Socrates, If men were as truly righteous as they are suppose to be in battle, then they would die fighting, He says he will tell a story to show that he is not scared of death. Once he was serving to someone when the man asked him to go and get a man so he can be executed. Socrates did not want to do it so he left knowing they would search for him.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays