The Role Of Dualism In Plato's Phaedo

Improved Essays
Phaedo, a dialogue written by Plato, is about Socrates last day as he is surrounded by friends and pondering suicide and whether it is right or wrong. The dialogue is between Echecrates and Phaedo, where Echecrates is questioning Phaedo about how Socrates final hours went down, inquiring about what his final thought where, as he pays very close attention to details being told by Phaedo. “Then he, or any man who has the spirit of philosophy, will be willing to die, though he will not take his own life, for that is held not to be right.” Says Socrates in Plato’s dialogue as he starts to really question it.
According to our philosophy book it states that “Both Plato’s general metaphysical dualism and his mind-body dualism are evident in …The Phaedo.” Metaphysical meaning that there are two types of reality, physical and spiritual, and the mind body dualism meaning, that the mind and body aren’t identical, which are both represented in Phaedo. “As a written text, the Phaedo repudiates misology. It stands as powerful testimony to Plato’s commitment to the transformative power of the written word.” Says Christopher P Long in a
…show more content…
The forth position is, the theorizing the unchangeable and undistinguishable forms as the reason for everything in the world. All things hold what assets they have only through contribution in these Forms. The Form of Life is a vital property of the soul, Socrates then says how it would be inconceivable to think of the soul as ever being anything but alive. Socrates says not only that the soul is immortal, but also that it anticipates certainties after its departure from the body at the time of death. Socrates concludes with this allegory of what happens to souls after passing. Then he takes a bath, says some last goodbyes, drinks the lethal hemlock, and drifts faintly from this world to the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Case in point, it is proposed that the Argument from Affinity in no way, shape or form demonstrates the everlasting life of the spirit, yet just demonstrates that it is very likely. The Theory of Recollection and the last contention appear to be given the best import, as those two take after straightforwardly from the Theory of Forms. Yet, while the Theory of Recollection can just demonstrate that the spirit existed before conception, and not that it will likewise exist after death, the last contention indicates to completely set up the eternality of the spirit, and is considered by Plato to be unobjectionable and certain. The record of Socrates ' demise gives us a representation of a man so disengaged from the necessities and considerations of his body that his spirit can disappear with no complain by any means. Plato does not exhibit this as strict religious austerity, however, yet rather an absence of unnecessary sympathy toward natural…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the two texts that we read in class, Plato, Phaedo, and Lucretius, Nature of Things, both Socrates and Lucretius try to reassure us that we should not be afraid of death. In Plato, Phaedo, Phaedo is telling the story of Socrates’s final hours from being their first hand. In Lucretius, Nature of Things, Lucretius’s telling his view on religious issues and how he got to his view, poetic skills, and study on scientific phenomena. Both Socrates and Lucretius have different arguments on why we should not be afraid of death. Socrates and Lucretius would have their own responses to each other 's argument if they were to reply to each other.…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to this argument, our souls existed before birth and knowledge is only possible through the process of recollecting what was learnt in a previous life . Socrates affirms that the ability to recollect knowledge must prove a souls existence before the human form . Through recollection, a person can be reminded by something of another entity that is similar or dissimilar . Socrates gives the example of a lyre bringing to mind the image of the youth to which it belongs . Socrates’ recollection argument is consequent to the theory of the transcendent Forms .…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Exposition: In Phaedo, there’s a conversation between Phaedo, Echecrates, and other various people. They discuss the theory of forms and the arguments for the immortality of the soul. They begin to discuss the immortality of the soul. This is called the cyclical argument; the first premise of the immortality of the soul is that all things that have opposites come from their opposites.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Echecrates, knowing that Phaedo was present in the moments leading to Socrates’ execution, pleads with him to recount his final conversation with Socrates. Phaedo notes that a number of Socrates’ friends were present in his cell including Crito and two Pythagorean philosophers, Simmias and Cerbes. The group’s discussion begins with Socrates presenting a central theme of the text: that philosopher should look forward to death. Although he argues that suicide lacks a moral justification, Socrates maintains that the life of a philosopher is a preparation for death. He first claims that death is a release of the soul from the body.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Either acquit me or not; but whichever you do, understand that I shall never alter my ways, not even if I have to die many times”, states Socrates during his trial; before his execution. The Death of Socrates, depicted in Plato’s Phaedo dialogue is widely considered one of the greatest tragedies in human history. Socrates, being convicted of undermining the state religion and corrupting the youth, is sentenced to death by drinking poisonous hemlock, in which he does; resulting in his death with his friends around him. Although it sounds fairly straightforward, there is skepticism on whether or not Socrates committed suicide. Not only did Socrates drink the hemlock poison as if he were happy or excited for the outcome, but he also had many…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates does not care about death, he says if it is his fate then so be it. He goes on saying the Gods ordered him to seek men. He will never fear or avoid good than evil. Socrates carries on saying even if you let him go he will still do the same thing he has been doing. He talks about how if they kill him they will be sinning against God, so spare him.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It describes the final conversations between Socrates and his close friends before he is put to death. The entire dialogue focuses on the matter of death and what happens to our souls after we die. Socrates presents four arguments to prove the immortality of the soul, one of which is the “Argument from Opposites,” in which he conveys that all things come to be in existence from their opposites. This is Socrates’ first argument that he presents, and although it is supported with great detail, it lacks the support that is necessary to prove that the soul is immortal. Socrates uses an extensive amount of contradictory opposites to support his claim such as sleeping and waking up, and faster and slower, however these do not properly compare to being alive and being dead because they are contrary opposites.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For in Plato’s Phaedo, the soul is understood to merely be harbored in the body for a brief period. According to the Argument from the Form of Life, the soul, as being what gives life to a body, is the form of life thereby and cannot admit the opposite form, which is death (Plato 105D). Hence, the soul is indeed deathless (Plato 105E). We can see that the establishment of a kind of dualism motivates this argument. The soul is successful characterized as completely distinct and separate from the body.…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s, The Trials and Death of Socrates, Socrates is the ultimate cause of his own death because of not conforming to the democracy of the Athenians and corrupting the young. Socrates was a wise philosopher of his time and was in search of the truth, rather than believing in the Athenians Gods. Nevertheless, it was more than just a simple search for Socrates. His search for the truth turned into a complex journey to where the answer of true wisdom leads Socrates to be brought up on charges of corrupting society. He taught his philosophy of life on the streets to anyone who cared to listen.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Soul Analysis

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages

    However, Socrates is still unsure; he still believes that the soul could be one entity rather than split into three. So to prove it he states that each part of the soul…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the Republic, Plato mentions the soul several times. Plato agrees that the soul is immortal and separate from the body. He also believes that the soul is eternal and according to Plato, the soul doesn’t come into existence with the body, but rather exists prior to being with the body. He believed that the soul exists inside the body until it dies. Because of this, Plato called the body the prison to the soul.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Final Argument emerges from Socrates’ response to Cebes’ objection, which questions whether the soul is truly immortal and can exist after death. Socrates’ argument involves the Theory of Forms, and he begins by describing the Forms as self-predicated and as causes of sensible things. Plato is…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One must constantly go through the process of introspection in order to live an examined life to not be swayed by popular opinion but instead become knowledgeable of the world around them and the self. For Socrates, to care for the soul is the most crucial responsibility in life because of his belief that the soul of an individual is the true being of who a person really is. Throughout the book of Plato’s Five Dialogues, Socrates constantly questions society’s ethics and emphasizes how important it is for one to question and examine the world around them in order to care for the soul. Those who choose to live an unexamined life are losing the chance of attaining knowledge and becoming corrupted by choosing to live blindly based on popular opinion instead of their own beliefs. In order for people to live the good life,…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to this view of reality, the physical self inherently wants those things which the philosophers of the time thought of as evil (Phaedo, 66b). Clearly in all of this, this philosopher is demonstrating that he identifies not with his physical self, but rather almost exclusively with his mind. Perhaps the boldest statement in this regard is made through Plato’s usual representative character, Socrates, in…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays