Citron Case Study

Improved Essays
Facts The largest municipal bankruptcy, in the history of the United States, was Orange County California, and at the center of this unforeseen catastrophe Robert Citron. Irrefutably, the financial complications that lead to the bankruptcy were the direct result of the mismanagement of public funds by county treasurer, Robert Citron. Furthermore, due to Citron risky investments with the county’s monies, he left the county in a one-and—half billion dollars’ worth of debt. According to the text, as a result, “…Citron was forced to resign in disgrace, and his foresight opponent was appointed to fill the vacant office and clean up the fiscal mess” (Shafritz and Borick, 2011p.99).
Indeed, then, this is a case study that is indicative of how Citron
…show more content…
He eventually plead guilty to six felony counts and was sentenced to jail for one year in 1995, and assessed a $100,000 dollar fine. Nonetheless, the sentence was shortened to house arrest because it could not be proven that he misappropriated public funds for personal gain, although the public was outraged by the courts decision In fact, many still believe the preposterous investments were made by Citron were based on the county desperate need for revenues to pay for government services. (Shafritz and Borick, …show more content…
Many would agree, there should have been an analysis conducted of the county’s revenues and expenditures prior to the financial calamity, such was the responsibility of government on a state and local level. Likewise, state and local government could have refuse to allow Citron the authority to conduct business as if were market-orientated, but rather professionally, ethically, and with a sense of accountability. Yet, findings suggest, this was not the case in Orange County. Orange County investment disaster was indeed the result of the widespread endorsement of the market and that business practices should be applied to public and government jurisdictions (Shafritz and Borick,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Martin Frankel was caught in 1999 and in 2004. Judge announced his sentenced, which was up to 200 months in prison based on over $200 million in proven losses to insurance companies. Then he bought the sentence and was reaffirmed in 2006. As I was looking into his crime, I found that he made it so obvious for federal to catch up with him, because he started buy companies with his fraud money, he was…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the Jan. 20 meeting of the Northwest Indiana Regional Development Authority board, I presented my case for the creation of a trusteeship that would oversee the millions of dollars in casino revenue that are intended for the sole benefit of the citizens of East Chicago. While there will likely be opponents of this proposal, I make it in good faith -- but with a clear understanding of the unique history of the public corruption that has robbed the people of East Chicago of the benefits that other cities around Indiana have enjoyed since the state legalized riverboat gambling in the early 1990s. Allow me to explain why I believe creating a special trusteeship is necessary. In the years I have served as Indiana's attorney general and in the previous years I served in the office as chief deputy, I know well the years of litigation required to bring an end to the unholy deal struck by former Mayor Robert Pastrick and his political cronies that was approved by the Indiana Gaming Commission at the time.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Daniel Dale US History 2020 The myth of the robber barons, a review “The myth of the robber barons” by Burton W. Folsom Jr. is a History Professor at the College of Hillsdale who tells the story of big business in early america and shows the men of this time period being the reasoning for america's advancement into its own industrial and transportation revolution, he writes this book for the college student wanting to understand american market practice of the time as well as the light reader. The author explains two different types of big businessmen in america during this time, one being the market entrepreneur and the other being a political entrepreneur. The author explains the difference between the two meaning the political entrepreneur is lobbying congress for government and either pocketing the money or wasting the money through inefficient business practices, he shows the market entrepreneur as a risk taker who is constantly trying…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flint City Budget Essay

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 2002 Flint, the largest city in Genesee County, Michigan. Had a referendum to recall the then incumbent city mayor Woodrow Stanley, due to mishandling of the city budget which has piled to an outstanding $30 million city defect. (FRAMMOLINO, 2002) The city’s local government began to take on major financial blows after General Motors (GM) closed its doors to its Buck plant in 1999, adding to the city an additional 4,000 unemployed workers to the city’s unemployed work force. The average GM worker made an income of $40,000, with the city losing so much income the city administration was unable to balance the city books.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “What Money Can’t Buy” written by Michael J. Sandel introduces the recent phenomena of the ever-growing market economy expanding into all realms of life. The author argues that within the market economy, the prevalence of unfairness and corruption are at an all-time high. Sandel goes on to introduce the reader’s to the extreme pace that non-market items are entering into the market economy, including some very absurd examples that make the readers question the morality of the market itself. Overall, Sandel did an exceptional job analyzing the current market system, as well as connecting the market with fairness, corruption, and morality.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fraud Case Analysis Rita Crundwell started working for the City of Dixon’s finance department as a high school student, but she eventually became the city’s treasurer and comptroller in 1983. Seven years after her appointment, she began a twenty-two-year fraud scheme that enabled her to embezzle approximately $54 billion dollars from the taxpayers she was serving. To embezzle the municipality’s funds unnoticed, Crundwell discretely opened a bank account at the Fifth and Third Bank where city’s bank accounts were housed. She listed the bogus account as the Reserve Sewer Capital Development Account (RSCDA) Reserve Fund. Soon after, Crundwell began transferring funds from various accounts to increase the Capital Development Fund account.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    DBQ: The Progressive Era

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages

    For example, as the Washington Post Cartoon illustrates, Teddy Roosevelt, the president of the United States, could destroy bad trusts and detain the good ones [Doc A]. The Washington Post Cartoon is directed toward an audience of businesses, informing them that the role of the federal government is to regulate organizations and that the government should be more powerful. However, it is only the bad trusts that are creating problems, while the good trusts are imposing no threat to the people. In response to the increasing power of businesses, President Theodore Roosevelt implemented a new domestic policy, known as the ‘Square Deal’. Through this policy, Roosevelt advocated control over consumer protection, corporations, and the conservation of natural resources.…

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cintas Case Study

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cintas is the leader in the uniform industry, offering services that are highly specialized to businesses within North America. These highly specialized services provided to customer range from uniforms to fire protection. Cintas Corporation was formerly known as Acme Wiper and industrial laundry. It was developed in 1929 by Richard “Doc” Farmer. Farmer initially started the small business to help clean rags for local chemical companies.…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the greatest influential people during the Industrial Age were the robber barons. A robber baron was a person that exploited the working class and obtained tribute from the public. They had been accused of creating a monopolistic economy in several different areas of the United States. The principal barons that were the strongest are Rockefeller, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie and J.P. Morgan.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Government is constantly growing and changing, therefore, it is continuously affecting the people it governs whether that be positively or negatively. During a time of great societal turmoil, the government’s lack of involvement led to problems for everyday citizens. America was founded on the belief of a “hands-off” approach to business, also known as “laissez-faire.” Even when it became clear that some regulation was necessary, the government did not know where or how to apply controls. Americans disliked many of the abuses they saw in business but were hesitant to interfere with the government.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From 1890 to 1920 the United States went through a difficult time when people started realizing that they need to be in charge of their own life. People realized that they were being over worked and were getting little to no pay. Also people realized that the government was rarely involved in big businesses, who were dominating the economy. Who are the Progressives? What social groups did the Progressives represent?…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Government interventions in the marketplace seem to be unavoidable, and with Democratic President Barack Obama in office the government appears to be more present than ever before. In recent years, government has involved itself in several marketplace problems. Some decisions made by administration were popular, others have torn the two major parties even further apart. On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed the Affordable Care Act, also know as Obamacare (“Key Features of the Affordable Care Act”).…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although it is argumentative that some entrepreneurs of the mid-nineteenth century deserved to be crown Captains of Industry or labeled as Robber Barons, John D. Rockefeller should have been honorably regarded as a Captain of Industry due to his account on strengthening the U.S’s economy by investing in blooming American industry and becoming one of the most respected philanthropist. At the same time, his fellow businessman, Cornelius Vanderbilt was suitable of the title Robber Barons for his hated reputation and lack of charitable efforts. Post-Civil War, the United States experienced with economic boom in which business leaders dedicated themselves in ensuring the government to be kept out of their businesses. In fact, the United States’…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jordan Belfort Case Study

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After being charged with securities fraud, stock manipulation, money laundering, and other organized crime tactics (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, INC), Belfort was sentenced to 4 years in prison and a $110.4 million dollar fine. However, after pleading guilty to fraud and money laundering along with testifying against his fellow associates, Belfort was given a reduced sentence of 22 months in Taft Correctional Center where he later wrote his biography. Daniel Porush was also “[...]censured, fined $250,000 and barred in all capacities,” (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, INC). The duo both suffered tremendous losses both financially and personally after the fall of Stratton Oakmont, propelling the two leave the stock industry forever.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Citic Pacific Case Study

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Implementations Citic Pacific should acknowledge the need to change its internal controls, primarily the delegation of authorities among the executives. There should always be a check and balance in the performance of duties, and a separation of authorities between the maker and an approver to keep an efficient control. Furthermore, there must be a change with the way the firm pays bonuses. The management should consider revising its remuneration policy because the performance-based of giving incentives is prone to manipulation and does not comply with the goal of achieving long-term objectives. Recommendations…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays