Cirrhosis Lab

Improved Essays
Cirrhosis of the liver can be detected by different tests and studies. They can be both invasive and non-invasive procedures. They range from a physical examination to diagnostic test and clinical findings. Diagnostic examinations include blood tests, serum-protein tests, various chemical tests, and ultrasound imaging among other assortments for detection is disease. Measuring the levels of certain chemicals produced by the liver can show how competently your liver is functiong. Blood tests may be used to detect
Ammonia levels in a cirrhotic patient. When the liver has been damaged by cirrhosis, it may not be able to filter toxins from the bloodstream, especially substances in the blood produced by bacteria in the large intestine therefore,
…show more content…
It also measures the amounts of two major groups of proteins in the blood: albumin and globulin. Albumin is mainly synthesized in the liver. It helps keep the blood from leaking out of blood vessels. Albumin also assists in transporting certain medicines and other substances through the blood and it crucial for tissue growth and healing. Globulin is made up of different proteins called alpha, beta, and gamma types. Some globulins are produced by the liver, while others are made by the immune system. Certain globulins bind with hemoglobin, while other globulins transport metals, such as iron, in the blood and help fight infection. Albumin checks how well the liver and kidneys are working, denotes if your diet contains enough protein, and can trace the cause of …show more content…
These can help show whether you have had liver inflammation for a long time. These blood tests include an aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and it tests the amount of this enzyme in the blood. The amount of AST in the blood is directly related to the extent of the tissue damage. This test helps identify liver disease or the success of treatment. A test for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is done to check for liver disease or damage to the liver. Symptoms of liver disease can include jaundice, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. An ALP test may also be used to check the liver when medicines that can damage the liver are taken. Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), an increased level can happen because of alcohol use or diseases of the bile ducts. However, some people with cirrhosis can have normal liver enzymes. Blood alcohol level tests can also be done because it can determine alcoholic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hesi Case Study Mariana

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The results also showed elevation of two of the liver’s enzymes, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), these elevation could be caused by impaired liver function (Pratt et al, 2000). Mariana’s serum ALT levels is higher than the serum AST which could be caused by a form of viral hepatitis, drug or toxin induced liver injury (Limdi et al, 2003). The alterations in Mariana’s biochemistry results all seem to have been caused by a probable liver dysfunction. Fig 1: Graph showing the probability of a hepatocellular disease based on AST/ALT ratio (Kaplan, 2007).Mariana’s AT/ALT ratio is low, below 1 hinting she has viral…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case Study Peggy Fender

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When the liver is damaged (as in cirrhosis or hepatitis), bilirubin, which is yellow, finds its way into the bloodstream. Blood of course is sent all over the body, including tissue thereby giving the skin a yellowish appearance. Jaundice is also noticeable in the eyes of…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Nagro B. Liver has been wanted for 2 weeks now due to abusive consumption of alcohol and overeating. Liver has now run away very hurt, damaged and not functional: it was last seen in the digestive system. Liver was last seen producing bile which helps digest fats. Liver was also seen getting rid of harmful substances in blood such as alcohol, storing vitamins, sugars, and iron. Liver was also seen destroying old red blood cells.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You should stop consuming so much alcohol because alcohol is the primary cause of liver disease. So when you have long term liver disease your liver tissues gradually get destroyed and liver shows the sign of scarring and fibrosis. Liver can also get the irregular and nodular appearance. The end-stage of chronic liver disease condition is called cirrhosis. Cirrhosis patients’ shows sign of anemia, susceptibility to infection, blood clotting impairment, fat malabsorption, jaundice, ascites and varices.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Systemic Lupus

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Tests from the doctor may include urine studies, blood studies, chest x-rays, electrocardiogram, and kidney biopsy ( Willaims and Wilkins,…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To start, the doctor may ask for a blood test. This will check for anemia from blood loss. An esophagram, which is what my patient had done, would be performed under fluoroscopy to see what happens to the esophagus and stomach during swallowing. A patient may undergo endoscopy, which is when a long, flexible tube with a light and a camera are passed down the throat to look for tears or inflammation. Lastly, there test called manometry in which a tube is inserted through the nose down into the esophagus.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Hepatopulmonary Syndrome

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Liver failure, caused by things such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, leads to an array of symptoms including cardiorespiratory insufficiency (hepatopulmonary syndrome; HPS) and renal failure (hepatorenal syndrome; HRS). Disregarding the cause of liver failure itself, discuss the development of both of these symptoms. Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Figure 1: Blood Flow in Normal Conditions and Hepatopulmonary Syndrome (Grace & Angus, 2013). Figure 1 (above) shows the blood flow in a normal patient (top), versus blood flow of a patient with Hepatopulmonary Syndrome (HPS). HPS can be defined by liver disease, intrapulmonary vasodilation in both capillaries and precapillaries, as well as a reduction in arterial oxygenation.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cause of pain In the case study, the 40-year-old male patient suffered from retrosternal pain that occurred once he laid down after consuming food. The patients’ retrosternal pain is a result of a spontaneous muscular spasm also known as heartburn. According to the Mayo Clinic, “Heartburn is a burning pain in your chest, just behind your breastbone. The pain is often worse when lying down or bending over.”…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creatine

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Its principal source includes the kidneys and the liver.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emphysema Research Paper

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    All of these tests can be used to help determine if somebody has…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The degenerative disease that I have chosen is Cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is scarring of the liver. It happens when someone has had an injury or disease for a long time that scar tissue starts to form. Is not always known what may be causing it, but there are some things that can cause it.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the Hepatitis Foundation International, “approximately 350 to 400 million people have been infected with hepatitis B worldwide” (Hepatitis Foundation International, 2014). During infection about 30% of people may experience some of the following symptoms: “fatigue, loss of appetite, fever, nausea, vomiting, dark urine, pale stools, stomach pain, joint pain and jaundice” (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2014). Hepatitis B is a blood-borne virus; “transmission of HBV can occur when blood or body fluids from an infected person enters the body of a person who is not immune” (Hepatitis Foundation International, 2014). In microbiology laboratories, “the specimen of choice for the diagnosis of HBV infection is blood” (Krajden, M., McNabb, G., & Petric, M., 2005). The blood specimen can be used to perform serology level tests or a molecular test.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that can cause harmful diseases in humans. The most common kinds of bloodborne pathogens are hepatitis B, hepatitis C , and human immunodeficiency virus. These pathogens can cause serious health problems. HIV can lead to AIDS, which is a life threatening disease that attacks your immune system. Many humans around the world suffer from bloodborne pathogens, they can damage many important organs and are spread in many ways.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Biochemical Test Essay

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Biochemical tests are used to detect the presence of different kinds of organic molecules, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. These tests include the Benedict’s Test, Iodine Test, Sudan III Stain Test, Biuret Test and many others. With these tests, the nutrients from an unknown solutions can be identified in the solution. The Benedict’s test is used for identifying reducing sugars, which are simple sugars that include monosaccharides and some disaccharides.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ammonia Analysis

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In particular, pre-analytical conditions, which may lead to overestimated results. For example, delayed sample processing, environmental contamination following cigarette smoking or use of ammonia-containing detergents are some of the factors that cause pre-analytical errors. For these reasons, the existing literature [1,7] and ammonia assay manufacturers recommend: a) use ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as a preservative, since heparin interferes in the ammonia assay; b) avoid serum, because during the coagulation process ammonia could be produced; c) collect the blood from the veins without stasis; d) prohibit smoking to the patient before sampling; e) after collection, samples should be immediately put in ice and, after centrifugation at 4°C, the test should be performed within 20-30 minutes of…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays