Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Research Paper

Improved Essays
Every day, thousands of people are faced with various diseases and conditions that affect them or their loved ones with life changing disabilities. Disabilities that are of a neurological nature usually are those that are the most life altering or threatening disorders and conditions. Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease is one of these conditions. Even though Charcot-Marie Tooth (CMT) is a genetic disease which affects the sensory and motor nerves, the patient can survive and be treated for this condition (www.hnf-cure.org).
Despite its misleading name, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease has nothing to do with your teeth, CMT is the last name of each co-founder physician who discovered this disease. Jean-Martin Charcot and Pierre Marie from Paris, France,
…show more content…
Neurological conditions can be caused by various factors ranging from trauma and injury to those caused systematically, like Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Although not as well-known as other neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s and ALS, CMT is one of the most common inherited neurological muscular diseases that affects nearly 1 in 2,500 people in the U.S. today (www.hnf-cure.org). Also known as HMSN, heredity motor and sensory neuropathy. Motor nerves controls our muscles ability to contract, which affects our ability to walk and control voluntary muscle activity such as speaking, breathing, and …show more content…
Type 3 CMT is rare and it turns into another disease by itself it is called, Dejerine-Scottas disease. This disease happens like Type 1 but it packs a harder punch and it begins at infancy (www.peripheralneuropathycenter.uchicago.edu).
As said before, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is not fatal in most cases. Some citizens who have it might find it very hard to live with but at least they are alive. It is possible to have a normal life living with Charcot-Marie-tooth, but patients also have to be cautious (www.hnf-cure.org). If careless when out in the streets with the disease, it might get worse. In a severe case the patient will need to be in a wheel chair because their legs are too weak to hold themselves upright (www.peripheralneuropathycenter.uchicago.edu).
The research for finding a way to prevent or cure Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is reassuring, yet not quite there yet. Most of the disease lies with the patient’s genetics, so scientists are working with gene therapy experiments to hopefully find some way for this cure to not be an issue anymore (www.ninds.nih.gov). With the right funding toward Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease scientists, they can discover more ways to prevent the disease gene from being passed down

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    S/P 14 Esi Report

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Lumbar Spine Tenderness with palpation over Left lumbar region; CN II- CN XII grossly intact; Normal reflexes, + 5 strength to lower and upper extremities, +3 pulses…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book, Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness, by Susannah Cahalan, the author discusses her journey that she goes on dealing with NMDA Receptor Encephalitis. This small period in her life changed her entire way of living her life and thinking. Without one of the most excellent doctor’s in the world, Cahalan would not have been able to be cured, because of people’s lack of knowledge about her case. The amount of time in which her case was diagnosed was also significant in helping her recover. NDMA Receptor Encephalitis is a sporadic and fatal disease that needs to be recognized by the world, by learning more about what NDMA Receptor Encephalitis is, understanding symptoms, and knowing the process of recovery.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Research shows that malocclusions have significant links to serious conditions, such as periodontal disease, diabetes and heart disease. Studies even suggest that the chance of an adult with malocclusion having periodontal disease is up by 50 percent. How Malocclusion Can Lead to Periodontal Disease Crowded or crooked teeth can lead to inefficient cleaning. The areas that cannot be reached by brushing can become areas that promote plaque build-up and gum infection. This may lead to periodontal disease, which is strongly linked to a number of serious diseases such as kidney and heart conditions.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lou Gehrig Biography Essay

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Never take the ability to control body and limb movement for granted, because everything can change in the blink of an eye. The only people that know this have suffered from a debilitating disease. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, or ALS, is a very deadly disease that may be currently affecting 30,000 Americans by damaging motor control in the body. Lou Gehrig was an American legend. Very few baseball players were as good as he was, and even fewer were as humble.…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slow Viruses Case Summary

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some like in this chapter are broken versions of normal viral infections. In this chapter it was a broken version of measles. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy which is caused by the JC papovavirus is another slow virus. It causes problems with gait, speaking, seizures and dementia. Patients usually die within weeks of being diagnosed with the disease.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At this time, there is no cure for this devastating disease yet new treatment modalities are being created to support quality of life. Treatment options…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tay Sachs Disease

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Tay - Sachs disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern , this means the two alleles in each cell are mutated. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive condition each possess one copy of the mutant allele and are unaffected heterozygous carriers. Tay - Sachs disease deteriorates neurons in the brain and spinal cord. The most common form of Tay - Sachs disease is evident in infancy. Infants who inherit the disorder generally appear unaffected until the age of 3 to 6 months, at this stage their rate of development decreases and skeletal muscles weaken.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Disease Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease which is also called CMT. It is said in National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke “That the physicians Jean-Martin Charcot, Pierre Marie, and Howard Henry Tooth. In 1886 Charcot, Marie, and Tooth discovered a group of progressive disorders that affects the peripheral nerves” (NINDS). They still consider this disease to being rare in the United states.…

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are more than 200,000 US cases per year with an estimate ranging from 1.5 to more than 4: 1,000 live births or of defined age range. Symptoms can appear during infancy or preschool years. It affects “. . . body movement, muscle control, muscle coordination, muscle tone, reflex, posture, and balance. It can also impact fine motor skills, gross motor skills, and oral motor functioning.”…

    • 1887 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cmmt Research Paper

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Charcot-Marie-Tooth-disease or (CMT) is a disease classified as a group of inherited Neuro muscular disorders that lead to muscle loss in arms and legs. It is linked to a duplication in the 17 chromosome. Many doctors believe that the only way to get this disease is by getting it from your parents with a 50% (Explora) chance to pass it on. The symptoms of this disease include muscle loss in lower legs, hands and feet and loss of nerves to those parts of the body and linked to foot deformities. CMT also does not affect your life span at all.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    One disease being Craniomandibular osteopathy (CMO). Like most diseases, CMO targets specific breeds of canines. Craniomandibular osteopathy, also known as “lion’s jaw,” is a nonneoplastic, proliferative bony disease of the dog affecting primarily the mandible, tympanic bullae, and occasionally other bones of the head. This disease is not a rare disease in the canine population and predominates in Scottish terriers, West Highland white terriers, and Cairn terriers (citation). Most owners are unaware that their pets have acquired or inherited CMO until their canine starts displaying symptoms most commonly associated with pain.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, because CMT can cause neuropathy, individuals have to be cautious about doing self-checks as to avoid undetected infections, especially in the foot regions. (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke). Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is still being researched by doctors. There are medical centers that specialize in CMT such as CMTA which stands for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association.…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that attacks the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Motor neurons reach from the brain to the spinal cord and from the spinal…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charcot-Marie-Tooth

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    INTRODUCTION Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is the most common inherited neurological disorder, affecting 1 in every 2500 people.1 The disease attacks the peripheral nervous system, progressively reducing nerve conduction speed in the body’s extremities resulting in gradual muscle weakness, sensory loss, and muscle atrophy.2 Affected individuals in the initial stages of the disease suffer from feet and hand deformities that limit function and sensation. Moreover, in advanced cases patients experience severe neurological damage, lose significantly mobility and function, and depend on wheelchairs and orthotic devices.3 Although medical options are available to cope with the crippling effects of this disease, there are no effective treatments…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death is one of those inevitable yet most feared topic to talk about, usually by adults In some cases however, more common to those suffering from incurable or serious medical condition, the decision whether to continue medication in the hospital or stay at home and wait until they stop breathing is left on their hands or their loved ones. The End-of-Life Care choice is a serious decision to make; all options should be carefully weighed. Five-year old Julianna Snow is suffering from a serious case of a fatal neurodegenerative sickness called Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. According to National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a known genetic neurological disorder. 1 out of 2,500 Americans are experiencing it.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays