California Gold Rush Research Paper

Improved Essays
When people thought of striking gold and beginning a new future, many could not help but wonder what could go wrong. They figured that if they could become rich and powerful, nothing that bad could happen. So, in the mid-1800s, people began to immigrate to California with that idea; most had no clue what they had gotten themselves into. The massive immigration began in January of 1848 when James Marshall discovered gold at Sutter’s Mill in the Sacramento Valley of California. Both he and John Sutter intended to keep the discovery a secret, but they could not control the spread of news. Soon enough, people from all over the world had begun embarking on perilous journeys to fulfill their dreams of starting a new life. However, once they reached …show more content…
The prices of everyday items were absurd as many could not pay for a glass of water, commonly priced at $100. As more and more people entered the territory, prices continued to inflate. In the early days of the gold rush, “some miners unearthed significant amounts of gold… most came away empty-handed” (Gold Strikes). Those who went without gaining profits from gold mining suffered to provide food and shelter for both themselves and their families. Often, miners were too poor to return back home. the California Gold Rush had negatively impacted the lives of foreign immigrants and miners.

First, the California Gold Rush negatively impacted the lives of foreign immigrants. During the time of the gold rush, all Americans shared the common goal of manifest destiny. Since they owned most of North America, they intended to conquer the rest of it. Even before the United States achieved its manifest destiny, many citizens had classified the West as part of the nation. The Americans said, “California was a possession of the United States; its gold was therefore America’s gold”
…show more content…
In order to reach the gold-filled land, immigrants had to travel either on land or over water. The most well-known path was the Oregon Trail. The pioneer’s positive mindsets and ambitions drastically altered as the days went on. “What started as a pleasant journey turned into a miserable crossing as travelers forded rivers, climbed steep mountains, and dragged themselves across scorching deserts. Supplies and wagons often were discarded along the trail to lighten the load” (Kuck). The people who decided to travel on the Oregon Trail were unaware of the climate and conditions. The trip was not easy, as they had to overcome extreme weather, conquer rough terrain, and survive the rush of disease. The most deadly disease was cholera, a disease caused by unfiltered water. Cholera killed its victims in a matter of days… sometimes in even a few hours. In addition, the threat of Indian attacks frightened everyone-- even though few were reported. Those who survived the journey often suffered once they reached their destination. Inflation affected nearly everyone; bankruptcy was common. Normally, “a dozen eggs went for $50, while Sacramento merchants sold butcher knives for $30 each, boots for $100 a pair, blankets for $40, and tacks for $192 a pound” (Peterson). To go to California, many pioneers left the majority of their belongings at home to make the trip effortless; they figured that they would be able

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    With thoughts of gold rivers in sight, weaker minority groups were subject to anything when excavating gold in the same working conditions, and earning the same amount as the entitled race at the time: the White race. In this era, slavery was still a highly regarded market for labor, there was an ongoing struggle between the North and the South over the survival of the inhumane entity, and many people went westward in search of new life. Though two or three decades had passed before subject to oppression, California was a new frontier for the newly settled…

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Western Expansion DBQ After the United States doubled its territory due to the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, American citizens were encouraged to go westward by the government. To urge its citizens to go westward, the United States’ government even promised to give out land for free. Hearing the news that land were to be given for free in the West, thousands of people hopped onto their wagons and started to go westward hoping to seek opportunities to change their lives. However, these people had no idea what they were facing as they went west—they were stepping into a completely unknown territory.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    California Gold Rush Dbq

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After the Mexican-American War, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo allowed America to expand and occupy western territories. One of the more prominent territories acquired from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was California. Flakes of gold were found floating along the American River at the base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. After news got out, people from across the sea traveled to America looking for wealth in the mines of California. The discovery of gold nuggets in the Sacramento Valley in early 1848 sparked the California Gold Rush that will lead to an increase in population, immigration, and innovation in technology.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Massacre At Mystic Analysis

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages

    After that, people made their way to Sutter’s land in California, driven by a lust for gold. Soldiers, farmers, and people from all walks of life came to Sutter’s land on the hope of making easy money. The gold rush began only amongst Californians, but in the summer of 1849, word reached other parts of the country and people from all over came to California for their shot at the big money. These quick “fortunes” made people spend recklessly, a “symptom” of the “gold rush disease” that the men mining for gold suffered from. The gold rush was the greatest mass movement of people in history, coming from not only all over America, but also from Canada, Mexico, and locations on various other…

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was all started when the miners were at California they ran out of food and needed shelter so merchants that traveled there to gain more of a profit or merchants that already lived there had the chance and they took it, and they gained a HUGE profit from this and spread out into major companies around the United States. Another thing that most people don't know is that it was the biggest mass migration in the history of the United States. It had a total 300,000 people move there at the same time. Without this California might be part of Oregon or different…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The pioneers were able to bring very little with them. When they left their homes in the east,the had to leave most of their belongings. The covered wagon was mostly filled with food. It took over a 1,000 pounds of food to feed a family of four on the trip out west.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Irish and Germans moving into America led to this overpopulation, which ushered people to move west out of the overpopulated region. Another surge of settlers moved west to seek their fortune when gold was found in California (James K. Polk, “Fourth Annual Message”). Everything was abandoned when this gold was discovered, people were racing to get their hands on it and could not stay back in the east and do their jobs or take care of their homes. The discovery of gold had such a large impact on the country that advertisements for ships that would take people to this gold in California were displayed on the opposite side of the country in the northeast (“Clipper Ship advertisement”). The discovery of this gold would not have happened had Americans not moved west, and they would not have needed to move west if it were not for the overpopulation in the northeast.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinese Prospectors at the Gold fields The Gold Rush (1851 – 1914) sparked a huge influx of miners onto the goldfields from Australia and from overseas. The gold rush brought a variety of different races, one of which was the Chinese. 7000 Chinese miners arrived at the NSW gold fields in 1852. (Sydney Living Museum).…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    From all the years originating from the 1800’s leading up to today, gold has had many uses and various ways people perceive it. In the present day gold is scrutinized as something that displays wealth and abundance. Looking back at the 1800’s it is definitely remarkable to notice the extravagant development in the usage of gold. The Klondike Gold Rush was an exceptional consequential event in history. The pursuit of gold in the Yukon evoked in 1874 with the arrival of prospectors.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The expedition accomplished its goals of creating and maintaining friendly relations between the Native Americans and the United States government, improving trade and discover new trading opportunities for fur traders, and successfully mapping the unknown region of the vast expanse of land. It also inspired many Americans to expand and migrate to the western regions of the country and although this migration led to the disintegration of many Native tribes and cultures, the exploration of the unknown lands was crucial to the growth of the nation. Plus, the journey would give rise to a several gold rushes, which would positively affected the United States’ economy and infrastructure as new towns, railroads, and businesses would be created. Had the expedition not occurred, the United States would not only be geographically different and have less information on the plants and animals inhabiting the western regions, but it would also have lost its Native American culture, a significant aspect of the nation’s…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disease was a large issue in westward travel because of little to no sanitation leading to deaths from diseases such as typhoid and cholera. The lack of doctors or medicine led to settlers dying by the hundreds allowing the diseases to spread rapidly. Other hardships settlers faced were lack of fresh fruits and vegetables which led to scurvy and crossing rough terrains such as rivers and mountains. The rough terrain led to wagons being crushed or stuck along with the possibility of injury which could be fatal because of the lack of antibiotics or…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Gilded Age in America, a new movement of techology and wealth spread throughout the country. Industrialization rapidly swept through the nation and urbanized many western areas including the Great Plains and California. White colonist took this as an opportunity to expand westward though this brought destruction to the native americans, while poverty and overpopulation in Japan encouraged migration to America to find their own riches. During the time period of the Gilded Age, the Gold rush was also a prominent movement. White settlers from the east heard of untod rishes in the west and started to make their claim on land in and around california.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Mexican – American the United States gained control of the territories of California, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada. There was a rush of movement to the west after gold was discovered in California, also known as the Gold Rush. (Doc 6) This caused California to be quickly admitted into the Union as a free state. California was admitted as a free state due to the Wilmot Proviso, seeing that California was the next newly gained territory to become a state after Texas.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were reports of miners killing 50 Native Americans a day. Jon Sutter built an empire based on kidnapped Natives, where he would force them to work in horrible conditions. This was counted as the most destructive element of the Gold Rush. In conclusion, the California Gold Rush played a huge part in the development of the United States of America.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Chapter 4 of Mexicanos by Manuel G. Gonzales it talked about the American southwest of 1848-1900 in four different states: California, New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas. In California, after the Mexican American War, the Spanish –speaking society worsen. On January 24, 1848 gold was discovered by James Wilson Marshall and an employed carpenter named John Augustus Sutter in Coloma. In 1848, miners forced their way into the Sierra foothills, after a year the small stream became a huge spreading into territories. Out of the miners, the most successful were the Latin Americans from South America and Northern Mexico.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays