The Importance Of Funerals In The Iliad

Improved Essays
The idea of burial has been mentioned repeatedly throughout the Iliad. It is a common procedure done by Greeks as part of their culture. It is interesting that burial was recurring in the Iliad as a normative action taken place after death. It was almost necessary for the Greeks to take on the responsibility of hosting an appropriate funeral for the fallen individual. Funerals are quite common, but are not taken as seriously as the Greeks did during the time period of the Iliad. Both the Trojans and the Achaians during war with each other understood the meaning behind the theory of life after death. Even though giving up the body of a vanquished individual illustrates weakness to the enemy, proper burial is needed to present closure and appreciation of the deceased. Since the significance of a burial was mutual among the enemies of the Iliad, it is easy to say that there would be no issues of performing a funeral. The satisfaction after killing one of your enemies is consequently strong that it is simple to delay the process. In the case when Hector begs for his rights of burial he says, “Achilles, by your own soul and by your parents, do not allow the dogs to mutilate my body by the Greek ships” (433.375-377). He goes on to bribe Achilles and insist for him to “accept the gold and bronze ransom [his] father and mother will give [him] and send [his] body back home to be burned in [his] honor by the Trojans and their …show more content…
Gratefully, Achilles understood the feelings when your love one is treated like dirt and you are unable to give the burial they need. In return, Hector was finally able to be buried with the respect he deserved from the Trojans. His family and the people of Troy wanted to the satisfaction of Hector finally being able to pass on gracefully. His proper burial signified how much the people of Troy cared for

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The human issue with mortality is one that every culture must address, but they do so in a huge variety of ways. Some cultures celebrate death, some fear it, and many mourn it. The people of ancient Greece epitomized most Western views on death and commemoration, and so we can still sympathize with their views and motivations today. Analysing Homeric poetry gives us a window to how the people of classical Greece coped with both the loss of a loved one and the impossible question of death. The Greek thoughts on these issues are clearly evident in lines one through thirty-three in book nineteen of The Iliad, where Achilles is reacting to the death of his close friend Patroclus.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though Achilles was the primary focus of the poem Hector was a hero that represent both epic and everyday hero. Before Achille's revenge duel for his best friend Patroclus Hector stated "I'll not insult your corpse should Zeus allow me victory in the end, your life as prize. Once I have your gear, I'll give your body back to Achaeans. Grant me too, this grace." (The Iliad 82-85) at that time period honor was very important to the Greeks especially if it were a noble or someone part of the royal family.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Authority In The Odyssey

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Similarly, in the episode of Hector and Andromache, tone changed as the discussion between Hector and Andromache moved to evoke the emotional pitiable character of Andromache and Astyanax to the sense of duty and responsibility that hector holds towards Trojan people. But In the last episode the tone gets more irregular and complex of different feelings, By the entrance of Priam, Achilles who maltreated the Corps of Hector is moved by these memories of home and the feelings that he has for his own father. and agrees to accept Priam’s offer of exchange for Hector's body. The two men, Achilles and Priam, each having his own sorrow, weep together. Then Achilles even supervise the preparations of Hector’s body and also grants the Trojans a 12-day truce to conduct Hector’s funeral rites.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles abuses Hector’s body, dragging it around his dead companion’s tomb. The differences between heroes are not existed in their end only. Their personalities were quite different. Even Hector is the best general of the Troy, he is just a person, not a demigod like…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hector strives to be courageous, in opposition to Achilles, who strives to have glory. As Hector leaves his wife knowing he will not return, he shows great courage saying, “but I could not show my face before the men or the women of Troy if I skulk like a coward out of the way” as he marches to his death (82). Homer sings that Achilles does not hunger for food, but instead hungers for glory, for when Patroclos fights in Achilles’ armor, Achilles’ tells Patroclos, “you may win honour and glory for me” (189). Even the courage in Hector, “Zeus increases in men or diminishes, according to his will, for he is lord of all”(240). Regardless of what strive the heroes, Hector and Achilles’ temper controls their actions and hardens their hearts.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Beg no more, you fawning dog - begging me by my parents! Would to god my rage, my fury would drive me now to hack your flesh away and eat you raw- such agonies you have caused me!” (Iliad, lines 184-187) Achilles, the Greek warrior gloats over his enemy Hector of Troy. Prior to this battle of vengeance, Hector had killed Achilles’ best friend Patroclus, dishonouring him by not giving him a proper burial and by taking his armour. Enraged, Achilles seeks revenge for his friend and slaughters Hector.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Burial of the dead can be explained as the act of placing the corpse of an individual in a tomb constructed for that purpose or in a grave dug into the earth. Ancient Greece had many thoughts concerning death and dying. The people of ancient Greece contracted burial under the earth and continued the tradition of the after-life existing underground. Ancient Greeks had beliefs in an afterlife and were fascinated with the human soul's roles, actions, and location after death. For the ancient Greeks, the funeral ritual was an essential key to the afterlife and contributed to help the individual on its way.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite going through a stairway to other world, death is feared in every living being but is not a pleasurable experience by some to be in after it occurs. In the film, the fear of death was shown on the faces of many characters in Peter’s world. For example, when Peter jumped off the plane and landed on the beach, he feared that he was in the afterlife because of the place he was in until he saw a plane that flew over him. June, in the majority of the film, feared for Peter’s life as he was undergoing brain surgery as well as the surgeons who were operating on him during surgery. When the other world was portrayed, the fear is not shown by souls as they have crossed death and can live in peace.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hector felt that if he hung back from battle, he would look like a coward to the rest of the Trojans. At the same time, Hector believed he was defending his father 's honor if he went to battle, as well as his own. However, before Hector left to fight the battle, he prayed to Zeus and other gods for his son to "become, as I am, foremost among Trojans, brave and strong”(Homer.501-3). Ultimately, this illustrates that the Trojans did care about their families, but still preferred their glory just like the…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greek mythology is the religion of the ancient Greeks. It was a group of myths and lessons that the ancient Greeks created. Roman mythology is a series of stories that represent ancient Rome’s creation. These two mythologies came about around the same time period, and were are parallel to each other religions and traditions. Each one have gods and goddesses, an afterlife, and a relationship with mortals, or humans.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature plays an essential role in enhancing our knowledge about a civilization’s core values and cultural beliefs. Myths, written works, and oral stories are all different forms of literature. Two central themes in Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad, provide us with many insights to ancient Greece as a civilization. Throughout The Iliad, the glorious pursuit of war preeminently serves as a driving force behind the whole poem. The poem’s heavy emphasis on pride, honor, and bravery illustrates that these ideal characteristics are also highly valued by the Greeks.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He kills Achilles’s apprentice Patroclus, who is a tough warrior in his own right. Even though Hector does run during his final battle with Achilles, he eventually stops running and fights till his death. He decides this fate earlier in the war and stays to his word, “If Achilles really has risen up again and wants to come out, he’ll find it tough going, for I will be there. I, for one, am not retreating. Maybe he’ll win, maybe I will.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Transcending almost 3000 years of time with its emotional resonance, integrity, and relevance to both the Ancient and Modern world, the Iliad is arguably one of the most outstanding poetic feats in the history of Western literature, praised explicitly throughout the ages by esteemed historians and scholars alike. Between its undeniable influence on Alexander the Great and it’s correlation to Rome, the Iliad certainly has a lot to say about the ancient world that so quickly embraced it’s epic tale of love and war. Whilst the Iliad has had a varying impact on a large degree of historical figures throughout ancient history, perhaps one of the most significant is that of Alexander the Great, an ancient king of Macedon, largely regarded as one…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By saying Homer reveals that Achilles is maturing in front of us by admitting that he was wrong to retreat from battle while his countrymen fought on. He also gives Hector’s body back to the grieving Priam as penance out of respect for both the Trojan king and prince. Achilles acknowledging his wrong actions clashes with the personality he paraded in previous books. He is unveiling his humanity through emotions like misery and…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Iliad, we see two great men, Achilles and Hector. The reader is introduced to their stories, and the greater story that their lives are a part of. This book is dedicated to the clashes between the Trojans and the Achaeans, and all the details behind the big picture. It has been nine years since the Trojan War, and a new fight has begun over a woman, once again. Emotions are flying high, and two proposed heroes arise.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays