Black Codes During The Reconstruction Era

Improved Essays
Black codes relate to the the theme Encounter. During this time blacks were dealing with a lot of problems because of the color of their skin. The whites tried to earn their control back over blacks after the civil war, creating chaos ("Black Codes" West's Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005.). Black codes gave blacks very few rights, This shows how this is portraying the theme of encounter because blacks were encountering injustice and racism. To encounter something means to come across conflict/ have problems with something, which was a big issue for African Americans during this time.

In 1865 and 1866 black codes were created by southerners to fatherly oppress freed blacks. During the time of black codes reconstruction was also taking place (1865-1877). During the reconstruction period is when blacks started to gain a voice in the government. This upset whites and made them fear for their superiority in society. This is why they created black codes. Black codes restricted blacks from learning to read or write. They couldn't go to the same public facilities as whites. And every single free black person had to have a job.

In 1865 the Freedmen's Bureau was established to help previous slaves. Black codes were then entirely eliminated by reconstruction. When Reconstruction ended in 1877 black codes were
…show more content…
Not only did this happen in our city, but it was a rare situation, something many people probably didn't know we had encountered before. Knowing things from the past help us grow mentally because it gives you more knowledge about things you didn't know happened. History makes your mind wonder, it makes you stronger. Black codes weren't a pretty memory for blacks but everyone can look at it to grow from, to make sure the city of Chicago or any other state who experienced this, never come across a situation like this

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The south’s black codes started during the reconstruction era, when the blacks were freed from slavery. The southern whites did not like how the recently freed blacks had the same amount of rights they had, so legislatures across the south passed black codes. Black codes are laws intended to restrict the freedom and opportunities of African Americans (Hart, 135). The codes restricted the black to have very few rights, such as owning land, marry file lawsuits and work for wages. the codes also enforced workers for former slave owners by requiring former slaves to sign yearly labor contracts, and if they did not they would be forced to work for free.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Black Codes were laws agreed by Southern states, after the Civil War, some were passed with less cruelty in the North. These laws had the focus of restricting African Americans' freedom, and making them work in a labor economy based on low wages or debt. During the the colonial period, colonies…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rebuilding the south Reese construction 1. Ways the lives of the African-American changed after they were freed? After the African-Americans were freed, some of them but not all were returned to their families in Africa. Most had to start learning how to live for themselves. They had no education, no knowledge of how America worked at the time.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Black Codes

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    BLACK CODES The black codes are laws that were passed by southern states in 1865 and 1866, after the civil war. These particular laws had the intent and the effect of restricting African Americans freedom and of compelling them to work in a labor economy based on low wages or debt. The enforcement and impact of the black codes were restrictive and widespread enraged many in the north, who argued that the codes violated the fundamental principles of free labor ideology. The presidential reconstruction era helped the 14th amendment and 15th amendment to be allowed for all blacks within the southern and northern to vote without being judge about their background and appearances and equal protection of the constitution to former slaves before they could rejoin the union.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When slavery was abolished at the end of the Civil War, southern states created black codes. These codes strived to keep white supremacy in place. Black codes attempted to economically incapacitate freed slaves, forcing African Americans to continue to work on plantations and to remain subject to racial hierarchy within the southern society. Following the Civil War the South passed several discrimnatory laws known as black codes.…

    • 107 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. Choose five of the following terms and give a brief definition of each. (2 points each, 10 total) Choose from the following: black codes — Common Sense — Free-Soilers — maroon colonies — military draft — peculiar institution — push factor — sharecropping — Sons of Liberty — temperance 1: Black Codes: A body of laws, statutes, and rules enacted by southern states immediately after the Civil War to regain control over the freed slaves, maintain white supremacy, and ensure the continued supply of cheap labor. 2: Free Soil Party: a short-lived political party in the United States active in the 1848 and 1852 presidential elections, and in some state elections. 3: Military draft: Compulsory enrollment, especially for the armed forces; a monetary payment exacted by a government in wartime.…

    • 2069 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Code Noir prevented the slaves from coming together to partake in anything outside of their own plantation, from owning or selling anything, and they couldn't marry anyone who wasn't on their plantation. The slaves couldn't possess anything that could be deemed a weapon. Code Noir prevented anyone considered free to entertain any of the slaves. It regulated how the masters were able to treat their slaves and made sure all masters fed and keep their slaves in good health. No one was allowed to illegally obtain slaves and if children were born to free black women, they were to stay free.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A War After the Civil War, a war between the north side and the south side of the United States, ended, the two sides reunited back into a whole and abolished slavery altogether. Since most of the war was fought on The South, the sides had to rebuild back farms, towns, and cities of the south territory, which is now known as the Reconstruction era. During the Reconstruction era, from 1865-1877, President Andrew Johnson implemented many laws and policies between the African Americans and the whites, like the Black Codes that limited the former slaves, or the freedpeople, and the sharecropping contract that was like a compromise. The South claimed that African Americans have freedom and that they are freed people.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another negative change were the Blackcodes which were used at the start of Reconstruction the Black Codes were formed to limit the freedom of the African Americans. Both the KKK and the Blackcodes were both failures (negatives) towards the South in this case. The KKK was a failure and also slowly declined as a result of the actions of Ulysses S. Grant, he was a commanding officer, strong military leader and served for 2 years (as a Sampath 2 Commanding officer and strong military leader). It slowly started to decline and come to an end when Grant started an aggressive…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Politics have played a significant role when determining how White America views the black race as a whole. Over the years people have characterized and associated blacks as the criminals and predators of society. They relate blacks to drugs, violence, and crimes. As a result, they enslave and incarcerate blacks. They use their Machiavellian justice system and laws created by them to eliminate or impoverish the black race in the white society.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slavery is a person owned by someone else who has no freedom at all. They are told what to do and what not to do and basically being controlled at all times. They are forced to work just because and have no rewards to it. They are owned by white people and after the Civil War many states outlawed slavery because they believed it was unfair, but it was the state’s choice so some states choice to keep segregation laws. The two main points that I will discuss in my essay are the root causes of the problems and issues African Americans faced during the Reconstruction Era into the 20th century and the solutions DuBois proposed to solve these problems.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Black Codes, later, Jim Crow Laws were introduced in Southern states to supress African-Americans and denied them the right to vote, serve on a jury and marry a white person. Southern stakeholders, left defeated…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, “The Black Codes”, W.E.B. Du Bois describes laws that were passed by legislators in southern states. The black codes were statues that entrenched upon newly freed slaves’ civil rights because they restricted African American citizen privileges. In W.E.B Du Bois’s article, he analysed the black codes, and then he transitions his focal point to some specific examples of the black codes. The black codes that were most atrocious to him were those that regarded vagrancy and apprenticeship. The vagrancy codes punished African Americans who were unemployed and homeless.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immediately after this, “Black Codes” were enacted that essentially limited the rights of African Americans economically and politically and limited access to opportunities. The Black Codes were harmful to society as African Americans were now free, but continued to be exploited. African Americans were stuck in a situation that limited them from becoming productive members of society. At this point in time, “every Southern state except Arkansas and Tennessee had passed laws by the end of 1865 outlawing vagrancy” (Douglas A. Blackmon, 17). This meant that is was possible to arrest an African American man for not being under the protection of a white man, despite being a “free person” in the United States.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the civil war the southern states in 1865 passed the law of “Black Codes” were passed so African Americas could have freedom, the black code was gave the African American the rights to work in a labor based on…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays