Black Codes During The Reconstruction Era

Improved Essays
Black codes relate to the the theme Encounter. During this time blacks were dealing with a lot of problems because of the color of their skin. The whites tried to earn their control back over blacks after the civil war, creating chaos ("Black Codes" West's Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005.). Black codes gave blacks very few rights, This shows how this is portraying the theme of encounter because blacks were encountering injustice and racism. To encounter something means to come across conflict/ have problems with something, which was a big issue for African Americans during this time.

In 1865 and 1866 black codes were created by southerners to fatherly oppress freed blacks. During the time of black codes reconstruction was also taking place (1865-1877). During the reconstruction period is when blacks started to gain a voice in the government. This upset whites and made them fear for their superiority in society. This is why they created black codes. Black codes restricted blacks from learning to read or write. They couldn't go to the same public facilities as whites. And every single free black person had to have a job.

In 1865 the Freedmen's Bureau was established to help previous slaves. Black codes were then entirely eliminated by reconstruction. When Reconstruction ended in 1877 black codes were
…show more content…
Not only did this happen in our city, but it was a rare situation, something many people probably didn't know we had encountered before. Knowing things from the past help us grow mentally because it gives you more knowledge about things you didn't know happened. History makes your mind wonder, it makes you stronger. Black codes weren't a pretty memory for blacks but everyone can look at it to grow from, to make sure the city of Chicago or any other state who experienced this, never come across a situation like this

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    These laws separated white citizens and African Americans and did not provide services of equal quality. Not only did African Americans have social limitations from 1865 to 1900, but they also faced political limitations. Black Codes made it illegal for African Americans to carry weapons, vote, serve on juries and testify in court against white citizens. Even after the end of the Black Codes, their rights were still restricted later by Jim Crow Laws. Racial discrimination was increased and with this poll taxes and literacy tests limited the right to vote.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The black and slaves codes show how the Southerners felt about the African American’s in the South. They treated them like their property and the blacks had no say in it. During this time the 13th, 14th and 15th were created to try and outlaw slavery. Also to give equal protection for both…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Politics have played a significant role when determining how White America views the black race as a whole. Over the years people have characterized and associated blacks as the criminals and predators of society. They relate blacks to drugs, violence, and crimes. As a result, they enslave and incarcerate blacks. They use their Machiavellian justice system and laws created by them to eliminate or impoverish the black race in the white society.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slavery is a person owned by someone else who has no freedom at all. They are told what to do and what not to do and basically being controlled at all times. They are forced to work just because and have no rewards to it. They are owned by white people and after the Civil War many states outlawed slavery because they believed it was unfair, but it was the state’s choice so some states choice to keep segregation laws. The two main points that I will discuss in my essay are the root causes of the problems and issues African Americans faced during the Reconstruction Era into the 20th century and the solutions DuBois proposed to solve these problems.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. Choose five of the following terms and give a brief definition of each. (2 points each, 10 total) Choose from the following: black codes — Common Sense — Free-Soilers — maroon colonies — military draft — peculiar institution — push factor — sharecropping — Sons of Liberty — temperance 1: Black Codes: A body of laws, statutes, and rules enacted by southern states immediately after the Civil War to regain control over the freed slaves, maintain white supremacy, and ensure the continued supply of cheap labor. 2: Free Soil Party: a short-lived political party in the United States active in the 1848 and 1852 presidential elections, and in some state elections. 3: Military draft: Compulsory enrollment, especially for the armed forces; a monetary payment exacted by a government in wartime.…

    • 2069 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The black codes restricted black people from owning weapons, having meetings in public areas, even entering a town area without permission from a white man. The codes made it very hard for colored people to be truly free,…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black Codes Dbq

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The laws were called Black Codes. One example of the Black Codes was that there was to be no public meetings of African Americans should be allowed…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Black Codes

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    BLACK CODES The black codes are laws that were passed by southern states in 1865 and 1866, after the civil war. These particular laws had the intent and the effect of restricting African Americans freedom and of compelling them to work in a labor economy based on low wages or debt. The enforcement and impact of the black codes were restrictive and widespread enraged many in the north, who argued that the codes violated the fundamental principles of free labor ideology. The presidential reconstruction era helped the 14th amendment and 15th amendment to be allowed for all blacks within the southern and northern to vote without being judge about their background and appearances and equal protection of the constitution to former slaves before they could rejoin the union.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rebuilding the south Reese construction 1. Ways the lives of the African-American changed after they were freed? After the African-Americans were freed, some of them but not all were returned to their families in Africa. Most had to start learning how to live for themselves. They had no education, no knowledge of how America worked at the time.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reconstruction era (1865-77) took place after the Civil War in America. In the South, African American and white people both went through some similar experiences and those that were very different when slavery was ended. African American people began to take advantage of the new rights that were given to them including strengthening their church and school systems. They were no longer bound to their oppressors and could seek economic autonomy.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This gave white southern planters access back to their lands and allowed them to keep their social status. After this many southern elites felt it necessary to fight to keep the social stature the same as it was before the Civil War and thus they developed Black Codes (Schultz, pg.294). Modeled similarly to the slave codes that once existed. These new codes placed a larger separation between black and white Americans. Sharecropping was also developed during this time and was a way from white land owners to recreate as much as possible the slave system they had previously been running (Schultz, pg.300).…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black codes set civil rights back a good number of decades, and conveyed how America was still extremely close minded in spite of the whole Reconstruction front and the addition of the 13th - 15th amendments. They also illustrate how the Southern states held a distinct pride separate from the rest of the States, even after the Civil War. They didn't want to give up their old lifestyle. Black codes were only one of the ways that they tried to maintain their old way of life. black codes actually sparked the need for the civil rights movement, because African Americans were treated as if they were not citizens, or even people, despite the Bill of Rights which clearly stated they were…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Jim Crow south and the white supremacist north were not places to be in the United States if you were African American. WitAngry with the outcome of the Civil War and slaves becoming citizens, southern states created black codes, which restricted rights on African Americans. Later the 14th Amendment made the use of black codes illegal, stating that African Americans needed to be treated equal to whites. This lead to segregation in the south, and creating so called separate but equal establishments. Also in the South, there was more violence towards people of color.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of Black Codes being enforced was to exhibit control over the behavior and economic status of African Americans. Even though Black Codes gave African Americans certain rights, such as the right to get married and own property, it denied them the rights to citizenship and to be treated equally. For example, as I read the text on Reconstruction, (Reconstruction, Chapter 15, Section II,…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immediately after this, “Black Codes” were enacted that essentially limited the rights of African Americans economically and politically and limited access to opportunities. The Black Codes were harmful to society as African Americans were now free, but continued to be exploited. African Americans were stuck in a situation that limited them from becoming productive members of society. At this point in time, “every Southern state except Arkansas and Tennessee had passed laws by the end of 1865 outlawing vagrancy” (Douglas A. Blackmon, 17). This meant that is was possible to arrest an African American man for not being under the protection of a white man, despite being a “free person” in the United States.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays