Bakke V. California Supreme Court Case Study

Improved Essays
The University of California Medical School adopted a quota system to diversify its students. They set aside 16 slots out of 100 for minority applicants. They did this in order to have other minorities in the medical community. Allan Bakke was one to disagree with that way of thinking through this process.
Allan Bakke was an applicant of Caucasian descent, whom was denied twice by University of California’s medical school. He not only served in Vietnam but had a higher academic record than most applicants. The case of University of California Regents v. Bakke dealt with racial factors in which they accepted more minority kids into the program, and denied acceptations of applicants of Caucasian origin. Bakke sued the University of California in a state court, that the schools policy violated Title VI of the civil rights act of 1964, and the fourteenth amendment. In counter, the University of California medical school reacted negatively to the lawsuit and proceed to inform the state that there were multiple factors of why they withheld Allan from joining the program, including his interview. The school also rejected other applicants that had even higher academic records than his, but when it all came down to court all of this information was irrelevant.
In time, the state court reached a decision that favored the medical school. They
…show more content…
As the progression of the lawsuit continued the University shut down its quota system and appealed to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled in a 5-4 decision, that the state may consider race as a factor on a case-by-case basis. The Court continued by saying that the school violated the Constitution’s Equal Protection Clause, and accused of discriminating against Caucasians because they were excluded from 16 out of 100 spots by the virtue of their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the case of Sipuel v. Oklahoma, the ruling of the case proved that the southern states were starting to worry. Marshall took the case in defense of Ada Lois Sipuel, who was denied to Oklahoma Law School. The case went up to the Supreme Court and back down to Oklahoma high court “which ordered the University either to admit Miss Sipuel to the white law school or to open up a separate one for her…” The school in turn roped off a section of the school for black students. Marshall argued that the teachings she was receiving in a roped off area of the school were clearly not equal to the education the whites were receiving.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In conclusion I find that the Abigail N. Fisher has presented a good amount evidence proving that the University of Texas, Austin’s policy is unconstitutional based on their policy of accepting students not apart of the top 10 percent of their class and that the supreme court should rule in her favor. Abigail N. Fisher seems to have had the potential to be able to succeed at the University. Even though she was not considered apart of the top ten percent of her senior class she was in the twelve percent range and was still a highly competitive applicant. Not being accepted due to the University's goals of creativing diversity is not constitutional. Everyone should be given a fair chance to be admitted into the college especially if they are…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also taking into consideration of both perspectives of the Fisher v. The University of Texas at Austin case, although in some ways she may have been an ideal candidate for admissions at The University of Texas in terms of extracurricular activities, however, her academic standing did not match the profile of the nationally rank public university. Therefore there is no proof that she was denied admissions due to her race. In fact, if you take a look at UT-Austin’s student profile for the fall of 2008, the White-Non-Hispanic enrollment rate was found to be 54.7%. As shown, the majority of the students enrolled in the university at the time of Fisher’s admissions were white, completely discounting her…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, Strauss responds to this first argument by explaining that the “separate but equal” policy was not successful or fundamentally sound, rather, legally and practically it had been on the decline for decades. Specifically, Strauss explains that with Supreme Court case after case, the courts realized that determining what was equal in separate facilities was difficult in itself, but also they were encountering several cases such as McCabe, in which black law students were forced to attend school out of state, in which state government were explicitly exploiting separate but equal policies to provide the same opportunities to blacks but certainly not equal opportunities in quality. Thus, what we see is that clearly these separate but equal policies were not simply a way of life and not a testament to amicable relations between blacks and whites. On the contrary, separate but equal policies were left “hanging by a thread” (Strauss) due to the progression of Supreme Court cases ruling constitutional statutes invalid because of the lack of equal opportunity for blacks and whites.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The legal and education arm of NAACP made concerted efforts in other landmark court cases, such as the Missouri ex rel Gaines V. Canada case of 1938 that saw an all-black graduate student of Lincoln University to be allowed to attend University of Missouri Law School after being denied admission on racial considerations (Tushnet, 1987). Sweat V. Painter case of 1950 was another important case where the legal and education arm of NAACP continued to press against discrimination of African American in education. Heman Sweat had applied to join a white University of Texas Law School because black law schools were in existence. Thurgood Marshall sued the University for discriminating against the black race in education, where the case reached the US Supreme Court in 1950. The Supreme Court ruled that the University practiced blatant inequalities, and hastily established a law school for African Americans that were separate but not equal.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) argued the school’s adopted plan was too gradual. When they filed the suit, the federal judge stated the school board was acting in “good faith,” therefore the suit was…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Accessed 27 Mar. 2018. Gearey, Davd P. “New Protections after Boy Scouts of America v Dale: A Private University’s First Amendment Right to Pursue Diversity.” The University of Chicago Law Review, vol. 71, no. 4, 2004, pp. 1583-604. Google Scholar, chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=5276&context=uclrev.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    California v. Greenwood: Case Brief California v. Greenwood established that items set out in a public space and which are available for the public to inspect are not granted the Fourth Amendment right to require a search warrant before searching or seizing that property. Facts Police Officers in Laguna Beach were conducting a drug trafficking investigation. The target of the investigation was Billy Greenwood. During this investigation the Laguna Beach Police Department asked the trash collector of Mr. Greenwood's trash to place it separately from the other trash they normally picked up.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Blakee. In the Santa Clara Law review, the author Stephen Blea asserts that the Court of Appeals president on this case is “In Regents of the University of California v. Bakke the Court held a governmental entity must have a compelling interest in racial classifications if not implemented with the intention of remedying purposeful discrimination.” Blea is asserting that the policies on race are intact as a solution to discrimination. These policies are also in place to ensure that minorities do have an equal opportunity when it comes to education. In the California v. Blakee case which took place in 1978, a Student named Alan Blakee who was a white male was denied admission twice into the California Davis School of Medicine.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1978, the Supreme Court, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke case, upholds the principle of affirmative action but rejects fixed racial quotas as unconstitutional. The case involves Alan Bakke, who was denied a slot at the University of California medical school at Davis. Bakke claims he is victim of reverse discrimination because a minority student, with lower test scores, was admitted instead on affirmative action grounds (Civil Rights 101). The people who were against the civil rights movement, who wanted Whites to be the master race, had their own movement called "the New Right". Their movement was made to overturn the gains of the 1960s, they spent millions of dollars on advertising and political campaign.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Mock Supreme Court, I had the role of being a Justice, which made it my job to give the final judging in all cases involving laws of Congress, and the Constitution. I worked on the case Fisher v. University of Texas, rooting back to 1977 when Texas legislation made a law that required the University of Texas give admission to all high school seniors who positioned in the top ten percent of their class. When discovering the lack of diversity in the their college 's undergraduates and state populace, the University of Texas chose to change its previously unbiased racial acceptances . The new approach allowed all in-state students who graduated in the main ten percent of their high school classes admission. For the rest of the in-state…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    citizens. Although the Executive Order 9808 held equality, it did not prevent the states from promoting segregation and discrimination. For instance, in Sipuel v. Oklahoma State Board of Regents, Marshall, Sipuel’s civil rights attorney, argued that the denial of Sipuel’s admission because of her race and color was considered to be illegal. In addition, Marshall claimed that the words “separate” and “equal” were not equivalent, and could not be used together at the same time (Ladino, 13). Although the court ruled that the university’s rejection of Sipuel was unconstitutional in terms of the Fourteenth Amendment, the court claimed that desegregation was not the problem that interrupted Sipuel’s admission.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kamehameha Case Study

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    KamehamehaMore…Amethone Schools: Pauahi’s Dream "To erect and maintain in the Hawaiian Repeated Expression islands two schools, each for boarding and day scholars, one for boys and one for girls, to be known as, and called the Kamehameha schools " (http://ksbe.edu). Being the last royal descendant of King Kamehameha, I, Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop inherited the rest of the Hawaiian Repeated Expression kingdom’s land. As her life went on, She witnesses the decline of Hawaiians in Hawai'iHawai',I and their domestic language from when she was born in 1831 to the writing process of her will. The numbers went from having about 124,000 Native Hawaiians to 44,000;44, 000; The princess knew that education was the answer for her native Hawaiian…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the case, there are 4 major political actors that appear in the article with quite different interests. One of these actors includes the University of Texas at Austin in which the President of the university said, “We remain committed to assembling a student body at The University of Texas at Austin that provides the educational benefits of diversity on campus while respecting the rights of all students and acting within the constitutional framework established by the Court” (NBC news article). The political actor that stands on the…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Question 1 A. 370 U.S. 660: Robinson v. California (No. 554) Argued: April 17, 1962- Decided: June 25, 1962 The case involved Robinson and the state of California. He had violated Californian statute that prohibited addiction to narcotics (Uscourtsgov, 2018). The statute termed it a misdemeanor punishable by any person arrested with addiction to drugs, and, sustained the petitioner’s imprisonment thereunder the Californian courts. The constitutional amendments that were under scrutiny, in this case, were Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments Pp.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays