Analysis Of Thomas Aquinas For Armchair Theologians

Improved Essays
Aquinas for Armchair Theologians examines the nature of evil in chapter 3, “Why Is There Evil? Do Humans Have Free Will?”. Aquinas answers the first question by stating, “…that God does not make evil. God only makes good. Evil, in a sense, does not exist at all- at least it is not a substance or a thing” (Renick, p.33). The author also uses the Daisy Theory and Hitler to make the claim “privation of the good” is evil. However, when looking at what the Bible has written about evil it states, “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Rome 3:23, ESV). This means that all of creation has failed to meet God’s standards and has evil within themselves. In regard to free will, Penick said Aquinas had struggled to make sense of how God is all knowing, even of our actions, yet when humans act in evil, God blames us. Aquinas concluded that God works necessarily and contingently. When Aquinas makes that statement, he is neglecting God’s sovereignty. Because Aquinas failed to capture the full …show more content…
God is Love, almighty, sovereign and just. God is Creator, we are His creation. We cannot perfectly understand His nature. We have the Bible to understand who He is, but I believe we don’t understand God solely through philosophy or reading the Bible. We need to know Him personally through the Holy Spirit. God’s word states that mankind has a sinful nature and that is why we are not wholly good. Man’s will is free but his will is bound to his nature, which is spiritually dead. That is why grace is so marvelous. God never depends on anything. He accomplishes His plan by His power for His own glory. People are questioning “if God is good, then why does He allow disasters or sickness”. God can see our suffering and pain, but God can use the suffering to make blessings. Eliminating God from the argument will not allow for a full understanding of evil and its

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Tragic 9/11

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In my opinion, God gives us life, free will, and a good heart. There is no argument that there is chaos and evil in the world. God tries to guide his people down the path that He wants them to follow, but unfortunately, they do not always listen. Even those who do their best to love others and bring good to the world have tragic things occur in their lives. These tragic events are not caused by God but allowed to happen due to free will.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe Flannery O’Connor is an epistemological Thomist because she agrees with Aquinas when discussing knowledge, abstract ideas, and reason. O’Connor agrees with Aquinas by citing him multiple times in her essay and uses his statements as starting points and support for her discussions about art and writing and how each relates to knowledge. Firstly, O’Connor begins her essay discussing the nature of fiction by relating it directly to the beginning of knowledge. According to Gilson, Thomistic epistemology states that “‘whatever is received into something else is received according to the mode of the receiver’” (210).…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Gospel Essentials

    • 1269 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Benchmark Assignments: Gospel Essentials It can be said that the worldview I live by is a Christians Worldview. God has been a very important part of my life from my upbringing as a child to me being an adult and raising my own family. There are worldviews that don’t even believe in God or have different beliefs in a God of their own understanding. In this paper I will talk about who God is, how humanity played a part, who is Jesus, and restoring everything back to God.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 3 begins with the story of Moses and the burning bush (Exodus 3:1-14). In revealing His mysterious name, YHWH (I AM WHO I AM), God says who He is and by what name He is to be called. This divine name is mysterious just as God is mystery. One of these is that since God is Being, He upholds and sustains all of creation and all creatures in being, enables them to act and brings them to their final end. Father Barron considers Anselm's "Ontological Argument", his description of God as that than which nothing greater can be thought; also God cannot be limited by the categories of human understanding.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kushner wrote a book on his view of the theodicy by using the book of job, personal experience, and other stories. Kushner begins his book with the question “Why do bad things happen to good people?” For many years this question have been circulating trying to find an answer for it just seems impossible. Kushner also wrote about people believing that God is all good and all powerful even though he allows chaotic things to happen not only to ones who deserve it but also to the people that are good. Which lead to the discussion whether God is evil or good and in extreme circumstances leads to speculation about Gods existence.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evil is a complex issue within the Catholic faith. It is difficult to put a definition to what evilness is because it is not something that can physically be touched or seen. Philosophers such as, St. Augustine and Boethius, have proposed ideas that transform the way Catholics view evil, and help to give a better understanding of faith and God. These two philosophers have expressed their opinions on this very controversial topic in depth in Augustine’s Confessions and again in the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius. The philosophers shared certain ideas, but have come to them each in different ways.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aquinas formed The Third Argument on Contingency, he believed that since the universe could have once not existed, there had to be a causable explanation for its existence. if everything in the world proceeds to be contingent than how could anything exist in the first place? Portraying that there had to be a necessity or nessasary being that was the cause of all these contingent things. Could it be god?…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This reason, everybody calls God. This normal for transitional reasons, makes even a vast number of them deficient to help any impact all by them. From this and the first line of argumentation, Aquinas presumes that we should fundamentally consent to the existence of an Uncaused First Efficient Cause from which the existence and development of all different beings is at last determined, and this is the thing that we understand to be…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    So, there isn’t a way to scale good and bad therefore there is no absolute good which is what Aquinas is saying that god…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aquinas’s theory on the existence of evil was very interesting. He said that there is no such thing as evil. What we perceive as evil is goodness actually leaving an object. The article used an example of a flower to illustrate Aquinas’s theory.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People don’t have an understanding of why natural disasters and disease occur and end up blaming God. God can’t do away with all the badness is the world because we are sinned and unperfect. No one can have the justice over someone else. “My argument against God was that the universe seemed so cruel and unjust. But how had I got this idea of just and unjust?…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saint Aquinas Argument

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Saint Aquinas was a significant Christian philosopher and theologian of the Medieval Ages. In addition to attempting to Christianize Aristotle’s arguments, Aquinas also stressed the idea of actuality, connecting the “act” with the esse, or being of the object. He argued that something without an essence could not have actuality. Similarly, an nonexistent object cannot have an essence. Aquinas elaborated on his idea of the “acts of being” by putting objects in a hierarchical structure based on their being, much like the Ancient Greek philosopher Plato’s Simile of the Line.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evil exists because we chose it to. We, as free agents can choose between right and wrong. Through this we can justify our actions. What kind of world would we lead if everything was already decided for us and all we would have to do is perform it? God, although knows how we will choose, plays absolutely no role in our process of choosing.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This relationship between philosophy and theology stood out drastically to how Christianity had been viewed previously because Aquinas wanted to find a way to connect Catholicism and faith with Aristotle and knowledge. One major argument in Thomas Aquinas’ “Summa Contra Gentiles that Aquinas has relating to faith and reason is that everyone is born with innate reason so everyone has the capacity to have faith. In order to unpack this assertion, one must understand how Aquinas defines faith and reason. Aquinas believes that human reason is limited and that some things transcend the power of human reason,…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He wants what’s best for all of us and is all merciful. Well then, this obviously raises the question of why bad things happen to good people. If there is a deity who is all powerful and all merciful, then why on earth wouldn’t he be able to remove the heartache and pain that we are going through each and every…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays