Ap Psychology Sleep Assignment

Superior Essays
Psychology – Sleep Assignment
Title: Snoozzzze before you losssse
What is Sleep?
Sleep is described as a non-waking state of consciousness that is characterised by general unresponsiveness to the environment and physical immobility. Sleep is when the nervous system of your body is inactive and the muscles are relaxed.
Why do we sleep when we do?
Humans tend to sleep 5-8 hours every night, and to do so in a pattern tied to the 24-hour light-darkness cycle. This cycle is called a circadian rhythm which means ‘about a day’. It is a naturally occurring body rhythm that occurs in a 24-hour cycle. Sleep is not the only cycle that is considered to be circadian however. There are other cycles like attentiveness, eating, body temperature and blood
…show more content…
He lived in a cave for 2 months with no external cues to guide his sleep-wake cycle and this caused him to fall into a cycle where he slept once every 24.5-25 hours.
Why do we sleep?
Every creature needs to rest. Just like eating, sleep is necessary for survival. However; the amount of sleep required for each animal is different. It has been hypothesised that body is size is linked to the amount of sleep needed. Possums sleep for 18 hours a day whereas Elephants need about 3-4 hours of sleep each day. Normally, the larger the animal, the less sleep it needs due to larger animals having a low metabolic rate which means they do not sustain as much damage to their brain cells compared to smaller animals. As a result of this, they don’t need as much sleep and smaller animals.
Sleep gives your body rest and allows it to prepare for the next day. Sleep also gives the human brain a chance to sort things out. Scientist are not exactly sure kinds of organising your brain does while you sleep, but they think sleep gives the brain time to sort and store information, solve problems and replace

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    PSY 111 Introduction to Psychology Sleep has been used all the way back to our ancestors. They would sleep to protect themselves from predators. Sleep has always been around and we still use it today. Sleep is essential to your well being. When you start becoming sleep deprived you lose brain power, gain weight, feel sick, and feel old.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They found that the lemurs experience surges of REM sleep, stage of the sleep cycle in which human’s dream, which suggesting that the lemur, a primate closely related to humans, may help to explain some of the unknown role that sleep plays in humans. REM is also believed to be the less efficient stage of sleep, leaving researchers stunned and puzzled as to why the lemur relied on this sleep more than the non-REM sleep, but it also suggests that if one’s metabolic rates drop they don’t need non-REM sleep (Poppick, 2013). This gives scientists a bigger picture into the sleep patterns of humans under different conditions-temperature and metabolic. This research also allows for further research in hibernation like states in humans who may undergo intensive surgery or someday travel to…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of those theories is that during sleep our bodies are resting our muscles or recuperating and our brains go through a sort of restoration process. Another theory is focused on “brain processing and memory consolidation”. As stated by Russell Foster, “after you've tried to learn a task, and you sleep-deprive individuals, the ability to learn that task is smashed”. Sleep deprivation studies have shown that when a subject is deprived of his/her sleep for a period of time they are more likely have mood swings, reaction times are disrupted, their perception can be off, mental abilities can be disrupted along with complex motor skills, (Bonnet, 2005).…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The next theory suggests we sleep to preserve our energy demand. When we are sleeping our bodies conserve energy and we save more energy for the day ahead. This was proved by research showing that at night our metabolism significantly reduces. Restorative Sleep…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scientists cannot fully answer why we sleep, but they can use multiple ideas to elaborate on the why we sleep. Some scientists use three main ideas which are; restoration (repair and restoration theory), energy conservation (adaption and protection theory), as well as processing and memory consolidation (learning and memory theory). There is another idea that is not specifically spoken about known as the growth and development theory. Foster does compare sleep to an airplane in a rather strange…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oswald suggests that sleep is the ideal time for the body to replenish itself in addition the repair of damaged cells. Oswald also believes that during REM sleep the high levels of brain activity could indicate brain recovery and the increased levels of growth hormones during Slow Wave Sleep indicates the recovery of the body. This supports the idea that REM stages of sleep are important in restoring the body to its optimal state. New-born babies exhibit a vast amount of REM sleep. REM Sleep takes up about 60% of total time asleep in new-borns the decreases to about 25% as the child ages.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homeostasisism?

    • 67 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The initialization and duration of sleep are believed to be controlled by a homeostatic mechanism and a circadian timing mechanism. The homeostasis mechanism is thought to be affected by previous amount of wake and sleep time and the circadian timing mechanism separates wake and sleep into different section of the day and night. In mammals, sleep study which analysed the sleep in randomly mutagenized mice contributed to…

    • 67 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Total hours of sleep were 45.28 hours for seven days. The average sleep time was 6 hours and 45 minutes a night. I included the naptime due to I was so sleepy from the lack of sleep, I slept five hours and ten minutes on Saturday night. I could not stay awake on Sunday; I napped throughout the day which averages up to 45 minutes. I did not get the usual amount sleep during the sleep analysis.…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sleep in Aging Adults (65+ years) Still need ~7 to 8 hours of total sleep time… may decrease to as little as 6 hours a night with naps common during the day. Increased number of nighttime awakenings. Frequently awaken very early in the morning. Sleep may be impacted by illness and medications (Bellenir, K. (Ed.).2008) .…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Obstructive Sleep Apnea

    • 2872 Words
    • 12 Pages

    But did you know that fewer than 40% of us get at least seven hours of sleep per night? That 's a serious problem, according to sleep researchers. On average, Americans are racking up sleep debt at an alarming rate -- approximately 336 hours - or two entire weeks worth of sleep - every year. The benefits of sleep, both health and cognitive, might surprise you. Benefits of Sleep: Diabetes An eye-opening study by researchers at the University of Chicago highlighted several areas in which sleep prevents health problems.…

    • 2872 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rm Sleep Research Paper

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During sleep, most systems are in an anabolic state building up the immune, skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems. The internal circadian clock promotes sleep daily at night in diurnal species,…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When people sleep, their body rests and restores its energy levels. A good night sleep means to help you cope with stress, solve problems, or recover from illness. “Sleep is prompted by natural cycles of activity in the brain and consists of two basic states: rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-rapid eye movement sleep, which consists of Stages 1 through 4. During sleep, the body cycles between non-REM and REM sleep. Typically, people begin the sleep cycle with a period of non-REM sleep followed by a very short period of REM sleep.”…

    • 2642 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Night's Sleep Cycle

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sleep is one of the many biological rhythms that humans experience. In particular, the sleep wake cycle is called the circadian rhythm. This rhythm runs on a roughly twenty-four-hour cycle. Sleep consists of roughly a third of it and is controlled by the hypothalamus within the brain. The typical sleep cycle consists of five different stages and can lead to health consequences if not fully rested.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sleep deprivation is a serious issue in America. According to the National Sleep Foundation, about 45% of Americans report daily difficulties as a result of their sleep deprivation, and about 30% reported sleeping six or fewer hours a day. Though, sleep deprivation is a big concern in the United States due to its cognitive and learning impairments, the effects of sleep deprivation in mood and emotions is not. That said, in this paper, we will discuss how sleep deprivation can affect emotional regulation in people, the brain regions involved and the general benefits of sleep in people dealing with psychiatric conditions. Sleep plays an important role in our lives.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Previous assumptions that sleep was a time for the brain to rest had been disproven (Alvarez 90-91). If sleeping does not rest the brain, what is the purpose of sleep? This is a very difficult question to answer.…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays