The Influence Of Rufus In Kindred By Octavia E. Butler

Improved Essays
How is every person a unique individual? While some believe that DNA is the largest contributing factor in how a person will turn out, Rufus in Kindred proves that environment is more influential. Written by Octavia E.Butler, Kindred, takes place in both 1800s and 1970s. A black woman, Dana, travels back and forth through the times when her great-great-grandfather, Rufus, gets in danger. Since Rufus was raised by slave-owning environment, Dana attempts to prevent Rufus from being like his abusive father. Unfortunately, during these travels Dana sees Rufus mature into a brutal person. Rufus is a product of his environment, including his abusive yet overbearing family and the slave-accepting world he lives in, rather than his inborn nature.
Rufus’ abusive actions and his abusive father aren’t coincidence since Rufus was strongly influenced by his family. When Rufus hits Dana for the first time, Dana gets in shock and
…show more content…
When Dana warned Rufus for using a word, “ nigger” towards black women, Rufus questioned, “Why not?”(25). Nobody has ever taught Rufus the real meaning of a word, “nigger”. Most of whites used the word because they viewed blacks as a separate and lower species from them. which was very common and accepted at the time. To show-off his want of Alice to Dana, Rufus compares Alice with Kevin by “You want Kevin the way I want Alice. And you had more luck than I did because no matter what happens now, for a while he wanted you too”(163). With a luck to be born in 1970s, Rufus’s life would have been very different. As Rufus admits, the time period when he was brought up had a large influence on his life. Not only in the way he acted but the opportunities he had. Because he lives in a society in which everyone accepts slavery, Rufus naturally does the same, without questioning why society is so cruel to a certain

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    This quote is referring to Tom Weylin. Dana makes this observation after Rufus tells her that he would not whip her for something Rufus told her to do. In the antebellum south it is important to remember that Dana not a superior to Rufus. She is expected to obey and be submissive to Rufus orders. Dana later does not agree with the generalization of Rufus’s father but realizes in the context of the antebellum south Tom Weylin could be a worse man.…

    • 197 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A game of emotions Human beings are known to be unpredictable, adaptable to every situation, and most definitely flawed. Such imperfections often stand out when reading popular books about a perfect character or watching movies with an unrealistic ending. Sometimes, the reality of life comes last in these works and people are left to wonder if they truly are the only flawed ones. Nevertheless, authors like Esi Edugyan have refrained from embellishing the human nature in some of their works and have strived to portray it for what it is. Indeed, in the novel Half-Blood Blues, the author, Esi Edugyan, explores the darker side of human nature.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kindred: Critical Book Review Kindred, written by an African-American Octavia Estelle Butler, is a novel with the combination of fantasy and science fiction themes about the slavery of African-Americans. This novel is unique and successful as the first person narrative is being used, making the characters more vivid and actual, and the scenario of the first scene truly makes the readers wonder about the following plot. In addition, the context of the book engirdles Afrofuturism while the history of the African-Americans in this fiction is running through the novel. Each portrait of these black people is characterized exclusively even though they all are under the control of the slavery, evincing their hopes through different actions. Through that way, she has tried to imply that even though the inhumane political system once existed in the past era is revised over time, that kind of racist thought still can be buried in people’s mind, just in a subtle, and maybe instinctive, way.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Kindred, Rufus doesn’t really care about how all his slaves and Dana feel as long as he is happy and content with his life. One example is when Rufus falls in love with Alice and takes her away from her husband and begins raping her. Dana realizes “that he loved the woman - to her misfortune. There was no shame in raping a black woman, but there could be shame in loving one.” (Butler 124).…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dictionary.com defines humanity as, 1.Human beings collectively; the human race; humankind. 2.The quality or condition of being a human; human nature. 3.The quality of being humane; kindness; benevolence. As humans in a world where there are such communities that thrive off of the destruction that they may cause, we work very hard to keep things in order, like, sticking to our faith, making sure that we have ourselves in order, and having a trustworthy group of people around us. Doing those things make us feel secure, as if we have everything under control and don’t have to worry.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each person has a distinctive story based on who they are and what they have been through. Often, it stems from their origin and experiences. It is a tale that is grounded in its beginning, which serves as a first introduction to others- “Where do you come from?” is usually one of the first questions people ask and react to. While our origin and race bring many defining characters to a personality, they are only the start. Self-identity grows further with the actions and responses of those around us, whether positive or negative.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rufus grows into an ignorant young man with a heart full of resentment, hatred, confusion, and loneliness. He is Rufus Weylin, the man who will force himself on a slave woman that he loves. He will be the father of her children, one of whom is Dana’s ancestor, and eventually cause his love to kill herself in desperation to escape from his…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Kindred

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the novel, Rufus constantly asserts his racial superiority and abuse over African Americans. For example, he repeatedly sexually abuses Alice without anyone saying anything or stopping him (with the exception of Dana and Isaac) as part of his power and privilege as a white man. Though, his cruel and demeaning behavior could be a result of his family and society reminding him that his gender and race gives him authority. In the novel, as Dana is forced to work for the Weylins, she begins to notice an unhealthy pattern between Rufus and his mother, Margaret. She states, "I remembered suddenly the way he used to talk to his mother.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “I thought of Rufus and his father, of Rufus becoming his father. It would happen some day in at least one way (Butler, 68). Dana knew that Rufus would behave like his father as that was the way white men of that era behaved and he ends up behaving exactly like his father when he inherits the slaves. Her influence is not enough to over come social conditioning that dictates the way Rufus is supposed to act towards those who are considered inferior. His father and the environment he lives in taught him to take what he wanted without caring for the consequences for others and this factor causes him to rape Alice as a way to get her since she would not go to him willingly.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This quote is an example of controlling, Rufus found a way through Dana’s love for others, she no longer holds any freedom. Alice, another slave, also has no freedom as well, so they 're both held hostage. Rufus uses Alice as a victim for Dana to protect because her queue to leave would be her future child, Hagar. Dana could kill Rufus, though that would cost the whole plantation to being sold. Dana does have the right to exert power over Rufus to protect herself from going back to the past and being inflicted.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is often said that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Even as this holds true throughout history, power and more specifically, exerting power over others is necessary for any society to exist. Exerting dominance, leadership and power are animalistic instincts that are necessary to maintain the order of organisms co-existing. Humans, as advanced organisms, face the unique challenge of morality and maintaining justice within societies that have had a history of being unjust because they are undeniably and unchangeably power based. This power imbalance leads directly to inequality and systemic oppression such as racism and sexism.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature is commonly viewed as a way of expressing oneself. Race is an indispensable part of a person’s identity, and therefore an aspect of a person that can manifest itself in literature. Terrance Hayes uses the concept of race in “We Should Make a Documentary About Spades” to show the past oppression experienced by his ancestors and how there are ways to overcome the unjust treatment his past relatives were subject to; for example, through simple things such as a card game called Spades or the true notion of family. These simple things can indicate the proper character of our identity. Hayes’ makes something clear from the beginning that family is not restricted to your blood relatives, it is open to those that “[are] not your brother…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identity is something all human beings search for throughout their lives. Who a person is defines not only who they are but what their life will be like. When a person knows who they are it can give them a sense of power and confidence. Although, sometimes the components of a person’s identity can amount to a less than desirable being. Within the narratives of Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, “Survivor Type” by Stephen King, and “To Build A Fire” by Jack London the identities of each protagonist is evident in several ways.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, as Rufus grows up, he became like his father and other slave owners as he used punishment and manipulation methods to maintain power. This is extremely important because the reader should not feel that Rufus is a caring slave owner or that he is different from other slave owners and treated his slaves better The reader should not be angered or surprised by Rufus’ actions because, unfortunately, Rufus is a product of his environment. Slave owners and society in general, during this time period in history, were truly inhuman to slaves and never gave them the respect they deserved as human…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Parable of the Sower by Octavia Butler is set in 2024 in a world thrown into chaos by poverty, company control, and violence. The main character named Lauren Olamina is forced to travel north because her gated community was destroyed along with most of her neighbors. The traveling group consists of Zahra, Harry, and Lauren but it grows along the way. Harry and Zahra were in the same gated community with Lauren. Other characters that are included are people that Lauren comes across on her journey to the north.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays