American Apparel: Gender Objectification In Advertising

Improved Essays
Soft pornography marketing has always differentiated American Apparel from other clothing retailers. American Apparel has been brought to court on concerns of their controversial marketing yet they continue to advertise their products with such provocative images. It is questionable why American Apparel is taking this route of commercializing to sell their clothing lines; could it be that American Apparel is selling the idea of sex rather than their products? In American Apparel’s “Meet (insert name here)” campaign, the company recruits many young normal women and even porn-stars instead of assigning models in an attempt to display their free-thinking and liberal beliefs. In spite of this, American Apparel conveys an atmosphere of gender objectification through an idealized but ultimately misguided advert campaign called “Meet Lauren Phoenix.” …show more content…
These indications are triggered by the use of the three pictures on the bottom left hand corner. The casual setting of Phoenix on white sheets with mussed hair carries across an almost effortless attractiveness and also romanticizes what sex is supposed to be. Phoenix's seductive pose prompts consumers to perceive her body through her sexual appeal. These overtly sexualized images of Phoenix initiates many questions regarding what is being argued and how the company is selling these socks through this print advertisement. Her seductive form and expressions are used as an alluring element in order to sell their merchandise. Sexual appeal, in particular, is highly effective in the persuasion of consumers because sex is one of the most instinctive needs of individuals. American Apparel uses Phoenix as a sexual object in order to satisfy the needs of their

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    They are the ones that would buy their advertised product as they do most of the everyday shopping for the household. Conventionally speaking a majority of advertisers use nude female models to sell products. However, Kraft chose to break the traditional stereotype of using females and use males instead. A theme that plays in this advertisement is that “sex sells” and Kraft believes that this notion can work in this setting and enable them to effectively communicate with their…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macy's Observation Paper

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For my observation, I decided to go to Macy’s, a large department store in Coronado Mall. I entered Macy’s from the first floor of the mall, where their makeup and perfume section is prominently displayed. Almost all the cashiers in the makeup and perfume department were female, except for one man. Behind the makeup department are women’s clothes, lined with racks of sale items. There are two more sections of women’s clothing upstairs, ranging from ‘juniors’ to ‘plus-size’.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Used as a mean's to catch the eye of the consumer, many clothing companies are promoting sex to sell their products. To clarify, when walking into a store such as Abercrombie and Fitch, customers notice the lights are dim, and the wall's adorned with photo's of young men and women. The model's in these photos are either shirtless, pantless, or in swimsuits. They may also be hugging, kissing or caressing. Although these companies do sell nice clothing, their advertisements make it difficult for impressionable young minds to differentiate what it is they are trying to sell.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In an interview, the Chief Executive Officer, Andrew Puzder, admitted that the controversies are what they are gunning for (Entis). He added that it is the surest way of attracting popularity, boasting that they are well known compared to McDonald's. Puzder's take on the controversies surrounding his firm clearly shows how advertisers are comfortable using sex to advertise their products. From the number of media impression they get and the popularity that comes with it, it is evident that these antics are working in their favor. It is sad to see sexuality, which is a gift that embraces humanity, brought out by companies, in a different view, to gain popularity for what they are selling, not considering the harm this perception has on the…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Magazine advertising is commonly singled out for the role it plays in providing and transmitting standards and ideals. Williams (1980) argues advertising’s primary goal is to teach social and personal values, including gender construction (in Pillar, 2001). Specific to gender, although not exclusive to it, advertisements use stereotypes to quickly convey messages and ideas. Feminist scholars have written extensively about advertisers’ use of sex-role “stereotypes to instantly and non-verbally communicate with target audiences” (Buttle, 1989, p. 9). Butler (1997) argues that the visual embodiment practices of advertisements are central to construction of identities because the body is “the rhetorical instrument of expression” (p. 152; in Pillar, 2001, p. 171).…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result, this goes to show consumers pay attention to the symbolic values (Law, Wong & Yip, 2012). Moreover, in a recent study (Budgeon 2003; Davis, 2002; Kimmel and Messner, 2004; Vigorito and Curry, 1998) found advertisements have made males more self-conscious about their bodies and appearance and influencing their self-identification through their bodies such as by their fashion, level of fitness, and how they evaluate themselves (Tan, Shaw, Cheng, & Kim, 2013). Advertisements are more detailed for women than for men. Furthermore, women notice the diminutive details in the ads, while men focus on the actual product itself. Magazine advertisements have an understanding men do not want to be perceived by other man as caring too much about their fashion or how they dress.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gender is a socially constructed ideal, where the main purpose is to associate ones physical and behavioral characteristics with either being male or female. The issue is not with gender itself, but with the restrictions that gender puts on an individual and the fact that gender becomes something that the individual must strive to emulate. This ideal is used in advertisements, mainly because it is prominent and apparent in society. Advertisement agencies, such as Secret, manipulate this ideal to ensure the success of their product to the desired audience. Due to the fact that the advertisement agencies, through the use of print ads, further the restrictions of gender, they also further construct and communicate the gender norms and expectations…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Consequently the more skin you show in our society the higher the sex appeal. The company uses logos in their ads because even though the magazine used explicit material, their sales in denim remain soaring because the advertising campaign’s use of provocative imagery is powerful and effective. Mostly all the models have ripped and lean abs, seductive there in seductive Even though the ad only shows passionate kissing In Calvin Klein’s ads they use the form of logos by giving the buyer a sense of fallacy that the jeans being bought will give the same results to what is happening to the models on the billboard will also happen to you. You too will experience sexual pleasure.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In middle school I had always been infatuated with the Teen Vogue magazines. I loved looking at the latest fashion trends, hearing about the newest makeup products, and reading the recent interviews with A-List celebrities. Almost seven years later, I’m back looking at my old Teen Vogue magazines, realizing that many of the advertisements placed in the magazines aren’t necessarily appropriate for Teen Vogue’s target market- especially one in particular. Using the persuasive technique “sex sells” to uphold the goal of having a consistent brand image of being a “fun, fashionable, and sexy” (Marciano, 2016) company, ineffectively placing the advertisement in a February 2010 edition of Teen Vogue, as well as failing to follow the principles of…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henthorne says that It’s very common now for a reader of any age to pick up a magazine and see provocative models and celebrities for many consumer products. Furthermore, George Belch says how advertisers assume that “sex sells” has also been noticed in numerous articles both in the general and business media. Even though it is very effective to use nudity and sex appeal to attracting attention, there happens to be a negative to it. Ad surveys showed that ads with sexuality and more nudity judged least appealing and lowered the company's reputation. Bello, Pitts, and Etzel (1983) conducted an experiment on commercial ads and how sexual ads appealed to everyday people.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Calvin Klein included an abundant amount overly sexualized women. The women in the advertisements rarely had an acceptable amount of clothing, most models were dressed in underwear with an exception of a few wearing dresses. Many of the models were posed in inappropriate positions to sell the product with as much “sex appeal” as possible. Calvin Klein like many of the other companies to follow often had women as accessories to men. Showing women this way has a negative effect on the way girls view sexism as normal.…

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Calvin Klein is a brand known for their sexually provocative jean and undergarment advertisements (Haig, 2011). “The first ad to violate the taboo against depicting buttocks and penises in mainstream ads was Calvin Klein’s 1983 ad for underwear, in which the model’s penis outline was visible.” (Lambiase & Reichert, 2002, p. 224). While Klein’s ad for Euphoria perfume is not as sexually explicit, visually as their 1983 underwear ad, it does have a sexual undertone. The advertisement, featured in Elle Canada’s October 2015 issue, sells the idea of a fantasy love affair by persuading both men and women to “free the fantasy.”…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    How femininity is represented in contemporary advertising. A brief definition of representation is that it is the production of meaning through language. Language is not only words but can also be sounds, gestures, expressions and appearance these elements of language construct meaning and transmit it. They don’t have any obvious meaning in themselves rather they are vehicles which transfer meanings that we wish to communicate.…

    • 2521 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sex in Advertising: Why it Works with Women Sex has always been prevalent to an incredible degree in product advertising. Since Pearl Tobacco began garnishing their packages with half-naked women, the trend has shown no signs of slowing down (Hsiao 2015). However, objectifying women has generally been the primary factor, regardless of product or industry. In recent years, “hunkvertising”, has given rise to a reverse-trend of the long considered status-quo. Advertisements, such as the Liquid Plumr Quickie commercial, embrace a more modern approach, yet still rely on utilizing sex as an avenue that directly targets women.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypes In Advertising

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Today, it is the societal and cultural norm to think that, “men have positive attitudes toward casual and recreational sex, whereas women value the emotional intimacy and commitment around a sexual relationship” (Dahl). This makes both men and women feel as if they must fall into these norms. Because of the idea that men are more likely to want a sexual relationship, women’s bodies are often exploited in advertisements to attract male customers. Many advertisements directed towards men include images of beautiful women wearing little to no clothing. This is common in advertisements for beer, men’s hygiene products, cologne, and clothing (O’barr).…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays