African Music Formal Response

Improved Essays
Formal Response 1 In the last two weeks I have listened to three CDs, all of which represent the work of different African and African American musicians. Africa is a continent of many countries and within these countries are many regions with their own musical cultures. The music on the first of these CDs was sampled from all over Africa and for that reason there were a huge variety of musical styles in the CD. The second CD was a collection of music from the Pygmies of the Ituri Rainforest, and most of its music held a consistent, though very foreign song style. My final CD sampled African blues musicians from all over Africa as well as the United States. This CD also had a wide selection of musical styles due to the different cultural and …show more content…
It sampled music from all over the continent of Africa. The reoccurring theme that pretty soon stood out to me was how common the pattern of alternating between a solo vocalist and a group of singers was. Over half of the songs on the CD used this type of vocal interaction. Out of the songs that had this back and forth between a soloist and a group, it was also common for the group to alternate between singing together in social unison with high vocal blend and to interlock their voices, singing different parts of the tune. Having the singers split between these two styles so frequently makes me think that this is a song style that is more common in the African folk tradition. Among the songs on the CD that did not have this tradeoff between soloist and group there were some other similarities. Solo singers often took on nasally tones or alternated between singing in a nasal tone in one verse and singing without it in another. In songs with multiple soloists, one often sang is a nasal tone while the other did not. There were also usually intricate and quick-paced instrumental accompaniments to the music. The accompanying musician would take turns playing with the melody or phrase that sang by the soloist. This is a style that I have noticed is also common in Western …show more content…
In this interlock, several, possibly dozens of voices were singing dramatically different parts of a complicated tune to the same single loosely following rhythm. The sheer number of voices and parts made the melody incredibly complex and hard to ever listen to as a whole, as opposed to an accumulation of several distracting parts. Each voice sang a very short repetitive bit of the song, usually alternating between high or low pitch. This alternating gave me the sensation that the voices were circling back and forth. Everyone once and a while a voice would sing a larger phrase, clearly enunciating their syllables so that their message could be understood. Most of the voices were slurring their syllables however. The rhythm of each song has been rather loose, slow, and unimposing in most of the music so I was surprised when I came to a track with an rapid and complicated rhythm carried by a tonal drum

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Joy Ride: Music Analysis

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Then the horns and xylophone were added in. The flute soloist would play one song and the rest of the instruments were playing a different one, it actually sounded really cool. At one point it all the sudden got really loud and violent with horns and trumpets playing. The song ended with the flute playing quietly and the the rest of the instrument slowing joining in. The third song was Horner Triptych.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Nt1330 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1-a. Share the learning outcome(s) you either wrote or revised using the steps outlined in the module. One of the course objectives I used to use for Music Cultures World was “Students will be able to identify and discuss the differences and similarities among musical performances from a variety of cultural contexts.” After taking the ACUE 1A module, I decided to revise the course outcome as follows: 1) Students will be able to illustrate the connection between music and dance in African music by producing a 5-minute flash mob. 2) Students will be able to demonstrate the application of a number notation system by creating a 5-minute gamelan performance.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tone was the same roughly the same, however I thought there were times where sopranos could have dropped their jaws to allow for more of an A-W sound compared to the A-H sound they were providing. Personally, I think the diction needs a fair amount of work. If it wasn’t for the fact that I know this song forward and backward, I don’t think I’d understand the words these women were singing because it sounded all jumbled together. That being said because I’ve sung this song twice in my highschool career, I think the rhythm is quite off. What would best benefit this choir would be to set up a metronome and force them to sing “Still I Rise” while keeping up with the metronome because the tempo they sang was too slow and made the song sound gospelie, which wasn’t the composer's purpose.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The music of Thee Midniters uses the arrangement that is familiar to popular music: intro, verse, chorus, bridge, solo, pre-chorus, and a hook. The amount of similarity in the Midniters music is remarkable. However, there songs often start off with an intro-verse-verse-bridge-verse or an intro-verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge; they then endure in many distinctive ways. A common theme of Thee Midniters seems to repeat something twice: verse-verse or verse-chorus-verse-chorus, and then follow this by a gap, either…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ISU Jazz Concert Report

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I think that this song was very different from the songs we listened to in class, which was kind of neat. There wasn’t a clear rhythm of sorts to this song. I felt like a lot of different things were going on and each instrument had their own parts going on. However, it all flowed together really well. The saxophone(s) and piano played most of the choruses, and each had their own little part of a solo.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The History Of Jazz

    • 1314 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the early 17th century boat upon boat would bring Africans to America to be sold as slaves and placed on plantations and other unfavorable positions. Although it was a turning point in African culture in brought upon the rise of the African American who although had changed significantly from his African roots still managed to keep some of their original identity. This retention of African identity also played a pivotal role in African American music, although it had gone through many changes whether they were naturally occurring or forced up on it, the African roots could still be pulled to the surface with rather ease. At first all was stripped from the slaves who arrived, in some cases even their music however over time and in different areas things like work songs would become more and more common because in the slave owners eyes these work songs promoted good work ethic and efficiency. Already we see a connection back to the African culture, the work song.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The song’s form is compound AABA. It has a very simple form that lets the listeners follow along without any confusion. The vocals just amplify the instrumentation, to let it out more. An extension to show-off their ability of blues soloing.…

    • 100 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    African Influence On Jazz

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “I see trees of green, red roses, too, I see them bloom, for me and you, and I think to myself, what a wonderful world.” These are lyrics from “What a Wonderful World” created by a mastermind of jazz named Louis Armstrong. There are many famous jazz composers, including Jelly Roll Morton, Buddy Bolden, and Miles Davis. Most people consider jazz being created in New Orleans, but its roots began from African rhythms. Freed African-American slaves helped create jazz at the end of the 19th century.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    After the first form of ‘American’ entertainment rose to popularity in the 1840’s known as the Minstrel Show, the African American race faced new forms of bigotry not alike from the injustice they had experienced for the past two centuries as a part of the transatlantic slave trade. Originally being encouraged by their slave traders, the roots of African music trace back to the 1600’s where slaves began singing and dancing to help maintain their physical condition and keep them from despair and suicide (Collier: The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz). These experiences would come to shape customs of resilience, with the African American musical culture affirming this. Beginning with the development of Blues and Ragtime, this paper will discuss the…

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Musical Exoticism Analysis

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Differentiating Musical Exoticism Musical exoticism comes from the influence of non-European elements, often imitating styles from other cultures as a way to differ from the customs of the audience and creators. The motives for exoticism lie on a spectrum, ranging from pure exoticism to transcultural composing. Pure exoticism includes “othering” a subject, labeling them as different from one’s own group (Lecture 5/16). On the other hand, transcultural composing uses both non-western and western elements to create a hybrid of styles, with no purpose of “othering” (Lecture 5/16). The differences between pure exoticism and transcultural are often easily noticeable due to the clear distinctions in their techniques, however, some works are more…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Native American culture has been slowly dying for a little over five centuries. It started in 1492 when Columbus sailed out on his historic voyage and it is still going on in present day America. Interactions between Native Americans and European settlers often resulted in the complete destruction of music considered “pagan” by the Europeans. Native people were continuously removed and relocated from their ancestral homelands, losing many of their mythologies and ancient music traditions in the process. The Native American people have tried to fight back numerous times but there numbers were decimated in the beginning with the introduction of diseases such as measles, typhus, and smallpox.…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These days, it's normal to hear the combination of various styles of music. Truth be told, American music is more incorporated than previously and exhibits distinctive music from around the globe. Consolidating distinctive styles of music was famously done as ahead of schedule as the twentieth century with the development of American well-known music. One style of music that affected well-known music was African American music. At the time, American mainstream music was expanding with various styles of music; each style was unmistakable in its own privilege with various rhythms, tunes, surfaces, and execution styles.…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Blues and Hip Hop are two styles that have vastly different cultures and are not always mentioned in the same breath. Blues songs are famous for their 12 bar format with sorrowful lyrical content, while hip hop songs have a free flowing form lyrical subject matter can range from street life to political issues. Although many consider these genres to be completely different, there are commonalities between the two genres that can bring them together. From the heavy, powerful drums to the sometimes painful and reminiscent lyrical content: the similarities are often surprising, but nevertheless evident. The similarities between blues and hip hop music are something that is not discussed nearly enough.…

    • 1975 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Funk Music Analysis

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Funk music as an expression brought with it a newly packaged music that was capable of fully embracing both the performers’ and audiences energies. Funk emphasized dancing and how it further expressed implicit meanings not always explicitly understood through the lyrics. Funk music opened the door for a particular subculture, black youth, to take their form of dance expression and broadcast it across the United States through the culturally important program Soul Train. In particular, the importance of individual, creative dance broke the mold of many of the dancing trends in music that preceded it. This important aspect of musical expression transcended the era of funk and to this day dancing is still just as important in the world of music…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    interviews and portrays different musical performances and artists and their stories of how music helped them overcome the challenges they faced as an individual in South Africa during Apartheid. These artists and performances communicated the concept that music was an escape from reality and a form of empowerment during a hard time of repression, however they also shed light on the idea that the music would not have come if there was not a feeling of discontent and separation between 1948 and 1990. The ways that the songs are sung and performed and the ways that the artists speak during the film, seem to me to say that music came as a result of discrimination; that without these awful events occurring around them, the people of South Africa may not have sung such powerful songs and created intense musical…

    • 1800 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays