Aeneid: A Comparison Of Greek And Roman Mythology

Superior Essays
Everyone loves to go to the beach, the sound of waves crashing onto the shore, the scorching sun, sound of seagulls flying above, and everyone enjoys playing a game of beach volleyball and meeting new people. But every once in awhile those beautiful beach days can turn for the worst. The waves that were once playful become violent and the sun is hidden by the dark angry clouds fast approaching. In today's society we would just be mad at ourselves for not checking the weather, but for ancient Greeks, they would have assumed their day was ruined because they had angered the Greek god of the sea, Poseidon. We can see Poseidon's story on the walls of his temple at Cape Sounion in Greece and from looking at Greek art, from pots for oil to elaborate …show more content…
Of course, their mythologies were only made after the creation of their civilization. The Roman and Greek Gods are basically the same, with similar powers/specialties, but the names are different. What actually happened, Greek mythology was chronicled in the epic Illiad by Homer. Roman mythology was chronicled in the book Aeneid. Greek mythology predates Roman mythology by about 700-1,000 years. Most references state that Neptune was the Roman god of the Seas and Poseidon the Greek god of the Sea. They both had the same job description and both are seen with a 3 pronged trident. Pictures usually depict Neptune rising from the sea, with an angry expression, and the trident resting on his shoulders The three prongs, referring to the seas to the North of the earth, to the seas South of the earth and then the Mediterranean …show more content…
Poseidon challenged Hera over the reign of the city of Argos. This time the matter was brought before the river gods Inachus, Cephissus and Asterion for judgement. When the three decided to bestow the city to the goddess, Poseidon flew into a fit of rage and dried up all three of their streams, preventing them from flowing freely during the summer months. He then turned his wrath upon the city of Argos itself, and in a final act of revenge caused a great flood to engulf the land. On another occasion Poseidon clashed with the goddess Athena for rulership over the town of Troezen, but this time Zeus intervened and insisted that the city be shared equally by both parties. Needless to say this did not sit well with the sea god. Poseidon also challenged Zeus for rulership over Aegina and Dionysus for Naxos, but was unsuccessful at both attempts. Poseidon's most famous dispute over land once again involved the goddess Athena, but this time the area in question was the district of Attica. As both gods thought themselves to be the more suitable ruler, it was decided that the deity who could offer the most beneficial gift to the region would be crowned its patron. Poseidon began the contest by raising up his massive trident and firmly striking it against the ground. A small section of earth was opened and from the chasm a spring of sea water began to flow fluently across the length of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In book three of the epic poem, Athena becomes frustrated by the actions of Poseidon that she says, “Hear us, Poseidon, who circle the earth and do not begrudge us the accomplishment of all these actions for which we pray you. First of all, to Nestor and to his sons grant glory, and then on all the rest of the Pylians besides confer gracious recompense in return for this grand hecatomb, and yet again grant that Telemachos and I go back with that business done for which we came this way in our black ship. ' (Odyssey, 3.55-61) Within this scene, the readers get to understand that Athena is praying to Zeus, asking him to tell Poseidon to grant Odysseus safe passage on the ocean; although, throughout the Odyssey, he is actively portrayed as…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gods In The Aeneid

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Aeneid, a long poem written by Vergil, focuses on the journey of the Trojan Aeneas and his men as they travel to found Rome. Vergil’s intricate and carefully planned writing provides a background to each character and place that the heroes encounter on their travels. In Book One, three gods; Juno, Aeolus, and Neptune; give speeches that give insight into their personalities. Juno is the queen of the gods who fears and dislikes Aeneas because he has the potential to overthrow her beloved city of Carthage. Aeolus is the god of the winds who assists Juno in attempting to throw Aeneas off course.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Poseidon Research Paper

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Poseidon was the god of the sea, earthquakes and horses. Although he was officially one of the supreme gods of Mount Olympus, he spent most of his time in his home the water. Poseidon siblings were Zeus and Hades. These three divided up the world. Zeus became ruler of the sky, Hades got to be the ruler of the Underworld and Poseidon was given all water, both fresh and salt because he wanted the most land to rule so zeus being smart gave him the water because the water takes up the most land out of everything.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once upon a time, in the city of Corinth, there lived a king named Phineus and all of his people. The people were struggling to survive in the dry climate due to a recent drought that Hera had brought to the city as a result of Zeus having relations with one of the citizens. Initially the citizens of Corinth started praying to Poseidon the god of the sea in hopes that he would bring rain to their city; however, Poseidon refused because he was still upset that Medusa had been killed. Therefore they started praying to Zeus, the god of the sky, asking that he bring rain to stop the drought. Zeus knew that if he brought rain Hera would make conditions worse for the people of Corinth.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apollonius with his last gulf of energy cries out, “Oh, mercifully gods, gratify me and listen to my pains and sorrows. For I yearn my homeland of Argos, and my family. And I am certain that my wife and children are desperately waiting for my return. Yet, I can not return, for I am on this island you see. This barren land, contain nothing that I could possibly have uses for me.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fetus Constellation

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to the myth Poseidon sent the sea monster named Cetus to attack the Cassiopeia. Poseidon did this because he was angry with Cassiopeia for telling everyone that her daughter was the most beautiful woman in the land. Cassiopeia feared the monsters wrath more than she loved her daughter and decided…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When he walked amongst the mortals, he wore the guise of an old bearded man who most times carried his trademark trident. On his command, the oceans rose up in violence or were calm and placid and they often were a reflection of his moods and emotions. Poseidon was the creator of all sea life, including the sea monsters such as the Cetacean, Sea Serpents and the Kraken. He was also the creator of all the equine. The horse was very special to Poseidon and is seen in the waves as the crashed upon the shores.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Poseidon then took the form of Odysseus in his peak state. He walked through Ithaka with a blank face, Athena started walking next to Poseidon and whispered; “Hello, I’m Athena in disguise, who are you?”. He stopped and before she could speak another word, he threw her onto the ground and slammed his trident down, with her neck between two prongs Poseidon began slowly pushing down until she could barely breathe. He then calmly stated; “I am Poseidon”. The townspeople tried to remove uproot the trident but they weren’t nearly strong enough.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greek and Roman gods had similar roles and duties but different names. For example, in the Greek religion the God of love is named Eros while in the Roman religion he is referred to as Cupid, but they both represent the god of…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zeus interrupted. “You have abused me in front of all the gods, you have enraged my anger. You deserve to die!” He yells striking his thunderbolt into the air and killing Posidea. Once his anger calmed down, a big flash of light appears and Poseidon appears”…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The stories of Greek mythology have had many interpretations and many meanings throughout the years. There are also many similarities and differences between stories from the past; Just like in the plays Bacchae and Hippolytus. Both Aphrodite and Dionysus' motivation and behaviors in the plays Bacchae (Dionysus) and Hippolytus (Aphrodite) were similar, in that, they both wanted to restore honor to their names and they used the family to teach the one who disrespected them to show respect to a god/goddess. But on the other hand, the human perceptions of these gods were far different from each other. First off, the motivation for both gods is very similar, they both wanted to make sure they were well respected among the mortals and that the…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greek hero Odysseus and conqueror of the Trojan war, attempts to return home to Ithaca with his men. After battle, he finds Poseidon, god of the sea angry at him. Poseidon curses Odysseus making their journey home nearly impossible, lasting ten years with many difficult…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is well known that Virgil was a creative genius. Although his creativity was evident, it is also understood that his works have been greatly influenced by the works of other writers, such as Homer 's, The Odyssey. The two epics are very similar in some ways, but also extremely different. A comparison between Homer 's, The Odyssey, and Virgil 's, The Aeneid, will show the different aspects of the Greek and Roman cultures.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They are the same, but how they explain their religions are completely different. Greek mythology focuses on how humankind works while Roman mythology is more focused on the history of Rome. With knowing this, the Roman and Greek mythologies are two different mythologies that are completely parallel to each other. Greek mythology…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief” takes place in modern day New York, in a world where Greek Gods rule the world from Mt Olympus. The star of the story Percy Jackson is just like your average teenager other than the fact that he is dyslectic and has a case of ADHD. Little does he know that he is actually the son of Poseidon, and also a demigod. In a matter of hours, his world will be turned upside down as he has to accept the responsibility to stop Zeus and Poseidon from going to war with each other, turning earth into a battle ground and wiping out all life on earth. As the story starts out, Poseidon the God of the sea is confronted by Zeus the God of the Sky.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics