World Hiistory Unit 3 Islam

Front 1

ISLAM

Back 1

LITERALLY 'SUBMISSION'

Front 2

MEDINA

Back 2

HOLY CITY OF ISLAM, WHERE MOHAMMED FLED IN HEJIRA, WHERE MOHAMMED DIED

Front 3

FIVE PILLARS

Back 3

BASIC ETHICAL AND RITUAL CODE OF ISLAM

Front 4

HAJJ

Back 4

PILLAR OF ISLAM--PILGRIMAGE TO KAABA IN MECCA

Front 5

SHARIAH

Back 5

LAW BASED UPON KORAN

Front 6

ARABIA

Back 6

DESERT PENINSULA WHERE ISLAM BEGAN

Front 7

BEDOUIN

Back 7

DESERT NOMAD FROM ARABIA

Front 8

SHEIKH

Back 8

LEADER OF BEDOUIN TRIBE

Front 9

ALLAH

Back 9

NAME FOR MUSLIM GOD

Front 10

KAABA

Back 10

MOST SACRED MUSLIM SHRINE, CUBE BUILDING SUPPOSEDLY BUILT BY ABRAHAM

Front 11

MOHAMMED

Back 11

FOUNDER OF ISLAM

Front 12

GABRIEL

Back 12

ANGEL WHOSE VISITS TO MOHAMMED ARE BASIS OF ISLAM AND THE KORAN

Front 13

KORAN

Back 13

MUSLIM HOLY BOOK

Front 14

MECCA

Back 14

HOLIEST CITY OF ISLAM, BIRTHPLACE OF MOHAMMED, SITE OF KAABA

Front 15

HEJIRA

Back 15

622 ESCAPE OF MOHAMMED FROM MECCA TO MEDINA, BEGINNING OF MUSLIM CALENDAR

Front 16

CALIPH

Back 16

POLITICAL LEADER, TO ARABS

Front 17

IMAM

Back 17

RELIGIOUS LEADER, TO MUSLIMS

Front 18

DOME OF THE ROCK

Back 18

HOLY SITE IN JERUSALEM, SITE OF MOHAMMED'S ASCENT TO HEAVEN

Front 19

JERUSALEM

Back 19

A HOLY CITY OF ISLAM, SITE OF DOME OF THE ROCK

Front 20

ALI SHIA

Back 20

MOHAMMED'S SON-IN-LAW WHOSE ASSASSINATION BEGAN SHIITES

Front 21

SHIITE

Back 21

MUSLIM SECT, BEGAN IN BELIEF THAT CALIPH SHOULD BE DESCENDANT OF MOHAMMED'S FAMILY

Front 22

SUNNI

Back 22

MUSLIM SECT, BEGAN IN BELIEF THAT CALIPH SHOULD BE ELECTED

Front 23

UMAYYAD

Back 23

7TH CENTURY ARAB DYNASTY, WITH CAPITAL AT DAMASCUS, THAT RULED DURING PERIOD OF ARAB EXPANSION

Front 24

ABBASSID

Back 24

8TH CENTURY ARAB DYNASTY, WITH CAPITAL AT BAGHDAD, THAT RULED DURING PERIOD OF ARAB EXPANSION

Front 25

DAMASCUS

Back 25

CAPITAL OF ARAB EMPIRE UNDER UMAYYAD DYNASTY

Front 26

BAGHDAD

Back 26

CAPITAL OF ARAB EMPIRE UNDER ABASSID DYNASTY

Front 27

BATTLE OF TOURS

Back 27

732 BATTLE WHERE ARABS WERE PREVENTED FROM CONQUERING EUROPE FROM THE WEST

Front 28

BATTLE OF CONSTANTINOPLE

Back 28

717 BATTLE WHERE ARABS WERE PREVENTED FROM CONQUERING EUROPE FROM THE EAST

Front 29

JIHAD

Back 29

LITERALLY, HOLY WAR

Front 30

PERSIANS

Back 30

ANCIENT EMPIRE CONQUERED BY ARABS

Front 31

BYZANTINE

Back 31

EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE CONQUERED BY ARABS

Front 32

610

Back 32

DATE OF MOHAMMED'S FIRST VISION OF GABRIEL

Front 33

622

Back 33

DATE OF HEJIRA

Front 34

630

Back 34

DATE OF MOHAMMED'S CONQUEST OF MECCA

Front 35

630-32

Back 35

DATE OF MOHAMMED'S CONQUEST OF ARABIAN PENINSULA

Front 36

632

Back 36

DATE OF MOHAMMED'S DEATH

Front 37

7TH-8TH CENTURY

Back 37

CENTURIES OF ARAB EXPANSION

Front 38

MUSLIM

Back 38

ONE WHO FOLLOWS ISLAM, LITERALLY 'ONE WHO SUBMITS'

Front 39

ARAB

Back 39

ORIGINALLY, RESIDENT OF ARABIA, NOW: ONE WHO SPEAKS ARABIC

Front 40

3 HOLY CITIES OF ISLAM

Back 40

MECCA, MEDINA, JERUSALEM

Front 41

SHAHADA, SALAAT, ZAKAAT, SAWM, HAJJ

Back 41

IN ARABIC, THE 5 PILLARS

Front 42

ABRAHAM

Back 42

TO MUSLIMS, FOUNDER OF ARABS THROUGH SON ISHMAEL, BUILDER OF KAABA

Front 43

ISHMAEL

Back 43

FOUNDER OF ARAB TRIBES, SON OF ABRAHAM

Front 44

ADAM, ABRAHAM, MOSES, JOHN THE BAPTIST,JESUS, ETC

Back 44

TO MUSLIMS, PROPHETS THAT PRECEDED MOHAMMED

Front 45

SALAAT

Back 45

PILLAR OF ISLAM IN WHICH MUSLIM PRAYS 5 TIMES DAILY FACING MECCA

Front 46

ZAKAAT

Back 46

PILLAR OF ISLAM THAT MEANS CHARITY, COMMUNITY SERVICE

Front 47

MUEZZIN

Back 47

INDIVIDUAL WHO CALLS MUSLIMS TO PRAYER

Front 48

SHAHADA

Back 48

PILLAR OF ISLAM IN WHICH MUSLIM PROCLAIMS FAITH

Front 49

RAMADAN

Back 49

MONTH OF MUSLIM FAST

Front 50

SAWM

Back 50

PILLAR OF ISLAM, THE FAST DURING RAMADAN

Front 51

HAJJ

Back 51

PILLAR OF ISLAM: PILGRIMAGE TO MECCA ONCE IN A MUSLIM'S LIFETIME

Front 52

MOSQUE

Back 52

PLACE OF MUSLIM WORSHIP, LITERALLY, 'PLACE OF PROSTRATION'

Front 53

RED SEA AND PERSIAN GULF

Back 53

SEAS THAT BORDER ARABIAN PENINSULA ON WEST AND EAST

Front 54

BLACK SEA AND MEDITERRANEAN SEA

Back 54

CONSTANTINOPLE IS ON ISTHMUS BETWEEN THESE TWO SEAS

Front 55

SPAIN

Back 55

WESTERNMOST CONQUEST OF ARABS, ONLY EUROPEAN CONQUEST

Front 56

INDIA

Back 56

EASTERNMOST CONQUEST OF ISLAM

Front 57

PAKISTAN

Back 57

MUSLIM NATION OF CENTRAL ASIA THAT SPLIT IN 1948 FROM HINDU INDIA

Front 58

AFGHANISTAN

Back 58

MOUNTAINOUS MUSLIM NATION OF CENTRAL ASIA, BORDERS PAKISTAN

Front 59

JESUS AND JOHN THE BAPTIST

Back 59

CHRISTIAN PROPHETS WHO PRECEDED MOHAMMED

Front 60

MOSES

Back 60

HEBREW PROPHET WHO PRECEDED MOHAMMED

Front 61

ADAM

Back 61

FIRST PROPHET OF ALLAH, ACCORDING TO MOHAMMED, ALSO ONE WHO BROUGHT THE BLACK STONE TO MECCA