World History Industrial Revolution

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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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18TH-19TH CENTURY SHIFT FROM AGRICULTURAL TO INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

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COTTAGE INDUSTRY

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PRE-INDUSTRIAL TEXTILE PRODUCTION: BY GROUPS OF WOMEN AT HOME

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FLYING SHUTTLE

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JOHN KAY'S ADVANCE IN WEAVING THAT DRAMATICALLY IMPROVED TEXTILE PRODUCTION DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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SPINNING JENNY

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HARGREAVE'S ADVANCE IN WEAVING THAT DRAMATICALLY REDUCED THE AMOUNT OF WORK NEEDED TO PRODUCE YARN DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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POWER LOOM

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CARTWRIGHT'S ADVANCE IN WEAVING MECHANIZED WEAVING DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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JAMES WATT

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INVENTOR OF THE STEAM ENGINE

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STEAM ENGINE

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WATT'S INVENTION THAT WAS POWERFUL ENOUGH TO RUN FACTORY MACHINES

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PUDDLING

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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ADVANCE THAT PRODUCED IRON STRONG ENOUGH FOR FACTORY MACHINES

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TRANSPORTATION REVOLUTION

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18TH CENTURY ADVANCES IN RAIL AND STEAMBOAT TRANSPORTATION

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FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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1770-1870 REVOLUTION THAT SAW SHIFTS TO STEAM POWER AND FACTORY PRODUCTION

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SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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1870-1914 SHIFT TO ELECTRICAL AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION POWER, AND MAJOR CHANGES IN CONSUMER DEMAND

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THIRD INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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POST-WORLD WAR II SHIFT TO NUCLEAR AND NATURAL GAS SOURCES OF ENERGY

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LAISSEZ-FAIRE

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NO GOVERNMENT INTERFERENCE IN ECONOMY; ECONOMIC FREEDOM FROM GOVERNMENT INTERFERENCE

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SOCIAL MOBILITY

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ABILITY TO RISE I(OR FALL) N A SOCIAL HIERARCHY

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PRIMOGENITURE

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ONLY THE 1ST SON INHERITS LAND & TITLE; IN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, NON-INHERITORS SUPPLIED CAPITAL FOR FACTORIES

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CAPITAL

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CASH, LAND, FACTORY, MACHINERY NEEDED FOR PRODUCTION

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ASSEMBLY LINE

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FORM OF PRODUCTION IN WHICH INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS ARE ADDED SEQUENTIALLY TO PRODUCE A FINAL PRODUCT

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INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS

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COMPONENT PARTS OF A PRODUCT DESIGNED TO FIT ANY DEVICE OF THE SAME TYPE; ESSENTIAL TO ASSEMBLY LINE PRODUCTION

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URBANIZATION

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SHIFT OF POPULATION TO CITIES; USUALLY INVOLVES CHANGES IN QUALITY OF LIFE

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MORTALITY

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DEATH RATE

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AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION

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PRE-INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION CHANGES IN AGRICULTURE THAT PRODUCED MORE AND CHEAPER FARM PRODUCTS

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DEMAND

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ECONOMIC TERM FOR THE PEOPLE THAT ARE LIKELY TO BUY A PRODUCT

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SNOWBALL EFFECT

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BASIC ECONOMIC CYCLE IN WHICH AN INDUSTRY'S PRODUCTION OF JOBS STIMULATES THE GROWTH OF THE ECONOMY AS A WHOLE, AKA MULTIPLIER

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MULTIPLIER EFFECT

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BASIC ECONOMIC CYCLE IN WHICH AN INDUSTRY'S PRODUCTION OF JOBS STIMULATES THE GROWTH OF THE ECONOMY AS A WHOLE, AKA SNOWBALL EFFECT

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REGIMENTATION

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ALL OPERATE ACCORDING TO THE SAME SCHEDULE

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STANDARDIZATION

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SYSTEM IN WHICH MOST PRODUCTS ARE ALIKE

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CAPITALISM

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ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN WHICH OWNER OF CAPITAL CONTROLS PRODUCTION AND PROFITS

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COMMUNISM

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MARX'S ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN WHICH LABOR CONTROLS PRODUCTION; AKA MARXISM, SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM

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MARXISM

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ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN WHICH LABOR CONTROLS PRODUCTION; AKA COMMUNISM, SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM

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SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM

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MARX'S TERM FOR HIS ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN WHICH LABOR CONTROLS PRODUCTION; AKA MARXISM, COMMUNISM

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SOCIALISM

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GENERALLY, ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN WHICH LABOR AND CAPITAL COOPERATES

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BOURGEOISIE

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AS OWNERS OF FACTORIES, HIGHEST SOCIAL CLASS IN THE INDUSTRIAL AGE ; AKA INDUSTRIAL MIDDLE CLASS

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INDUSTRIAL MIDDLE CLASS

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AS OWNERS OF FACTORIES, HIGHEST SOCIAL CLASS IN THE INDUSTRIAL AGE ; AKA BOURGEOISIE

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INDUSTRIAL WORKING CLASS

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AS FACTORY WORKERS, THE LOWEST CLASS IN THE INDUSTRIAL AGE; AKA PROLETARIAT

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PROLETARIAT

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AS FACTORY WORKERS, THE LOWEST CLASS IN THE INDUSTRIAL AGE; AKA INDUSTRIAL WORKING CLASS

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FACTORY ACT OF 1833

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1ST LEGISLATION TO REGULATE CHILD LABOR IN THE INDUSTRIAL AGE

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KARL MARX

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FOUNDED COMMUNISM, WROTE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO

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COMMUNIST MANIFESTO

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1848 BOOK BY MARX, THE FOUNDER OF COMMUNISM

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UTOPIAN SOCIALISTS

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19TH CENTURY SOCIALISTS WHO FOUNDED UTOPIAN COMMUNITIES IN EUROPE AND AMERICA

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ELECTRICITY

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MAJOR POWER SOURCE OF THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, ENABLED INVENTIONS OF EDISON, BELL, MARCONI, ETC

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INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENERGY

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MAJOR POWER SOURCE OF THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, ENABLED AUTO, PLANE ETC

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1770

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DATE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN BRITAIN

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1848

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DATE OF PUBLICATION OF MARX' S COMMUNIST MANIFESTO

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1870

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DATE OF BEGINNING OF THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION