World History Unit 4

Front 1

PAX ROMANA

Back 1

PERIOD OF PEACE & STABILITY IN ROMAN EMPIRE

Front 2

GOOD EMPERORS

Back 2

LAST 5 EMPERORS OF PAX ROMANA BEFORE CORRUPTION & INVASION

Front 3

GERMANICS

Back 3

BARBARIANS THAT INVADED ROME FROM NORTH OF DANUBE

Front 4

HUNS

Back 4

BARBARIANS THAT INVADED ROME FROM ASIA

Front 5

ATTILA

Back 5

LEADER OF THE HUNS

Front 6

BARBARIAN INVASIONS

Back 6

4TH-5TH CENTURY INVASIONS THAT WERE THE MAIN CAUSE OF ROMAN EMPIRE'S FALL

Front 7

DANUBE RIVER

Back 7

NORTHERN BORDER OF ROMAN EMPIRE; GERMANIC INVASIONS CAME FROM NORTH OF IT

Front 8

27 BC

Back 8

DATE OF THE BEGINNING OF ROMAN EMPIRE

Front 9

C.27 BC- C.180 AD

Back 9

DATE OF THE PAX ROMANA

Front 10

EXCOMMUNICATION

Back 10

CHURCH PUNISHMENT THAT DENIES COMMUNION AND THUS DAMNS THE EXCOMMUNICANT

Front 11

CANON LAW

Back 11

LAWS OF CHURCH, MOST IMPORTANT MEDIEVAL LAWS IN ABSENCE OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT

Front 12

INTERDICT

Back 12

PAPAL POLITICAL POWER THAT EXCOMMUNICATES AN ENTIRE GEOGRAPHICAL AREA

Front 13

PAPAL STATES

Back 13

TERRITORY IN ITALY THAT WAS RULED BY THE POPE

Front 14

TITHE

Back 14

CHURCH TAX PAID BY VIRTUALLY EVERYONE IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE

Front 15

INVESTITURE

Back 15

CEREMONY IN WHICH POWER IS GIVEN TO SOMEONE; IN THE 11TH CENTURY, WHO GAVE THAT POWER TO BISHOPS WAS A MAJOR CONTROVERSY

Front 16

INVESTITURE CONTROVERSY

Back 16

11TH CENTURY CONFLICT BETWEEN POPE GREGORY VII AND EMPEROR HENRY IV OVER WHO SHOULD APPOINT BISHOPS

Front 17

GREGORY VII

Back 17

POPE WHO CLASHED WITH EMPEROR HENRY IV DURING INVESTITURE CONTROVERSY

Front 18

HENRY IV

Back 18

HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR WHO CLASHED WITH POPE GREGORY VII DURING INVESTITURE CONTROVERSY, HIS DEFEAT LED TO HIS STANDING IN THE SNOW AT CANOSSA

Front 19

CANOSSA

Back 19

POPE'S CASTLE IN ITALY WHERE HENRY IV STOOD 3 DAYS IN THE SNOW BEGGING FOR PAPL FORGIVENESS

Front 20

CRUSADES

Back 20

11TH-13TH CENTURY MILITARY CONFLICST BETWEEN EUROPEAN CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS OVER OCCUPATION OF THE HOLY LAND

Front 21

POPE URBAN II

Back 21

POPE WHO INITIATED THE CRUSADES

Front 22

COUNCIL OF CLERMONT

Back 22

MASS MEETING IN FRANCE WHERE POPE URBAN II CALLED FOR CRUSADES

Front 23

SELJUK TURKS

Back 23

MUSLIMS WHOSE RULE OVER JERUSALEM LED TO THE CRUSADES

Front 24

MIDDLE CLASS

Back 24

SOCIAL CLASS, ALSO CALLED BOURGEOISIE, BETWEEN PEASANT AND NOBLE THAT EMERGED AS A RESULT OF THE CRUSADES

Front 25

BOURGEOISIE

Back 25

MIDDLE CLASS

Front 26

PAPAL MONARCHY

Back 26

TERM THAT REFERS TO THE ENORMOUS POLITICAL POWER HELD BY MEDIEVAL PAPACY

Front 27

3 RELIGIOUS ORDERS OF LATE MIDDLE AGES

Back 27

CISTERIANS, DOMINICANS, FRANCISCANS

Front 28

HERESY

Back 28

BELIEF THAT GOES AGAINST THE CHURCH

Front 29

1178

Back 29

DATE OF THE INVESTITURE CONTROVERSY

Front 30

1095

Back 30

DATE OF COUNCIL OF CLERMONT, BEGINNING OF CRUSADES

Front 31

C.500- C.1500

Back 31

APPROXIMATE DATES OF MIDDLE AGES

Front 32

4TH-5TH CENTURIES

Back 32

DATE OF WAVE OF INVASIONS BY GERMANICS AND HUNS

Front 33

8TH-9TH CENTURIES

Back 33

DATE OF INVASIONS BY MAGYARS, MUSLIMS, AND VIKINGS

Front 34

11TH-13TH CENTURIES

Back 34

DATE OF CRUSADES