Apush Unit 8

Front 1

GREAT PLAINS

Back 1

TERRITORY WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI

Front 2

SIOUX BLACKFOOT CHEYENNE COMMANCHE

Back 2

NOMADIC INDIAN TRIBES OF THE GREAT PLAINS

Front 3

PLAINS WARS

Back 3

1860'S-1880'S WARS BETWEEN VARIOSU TRIBES OF PLAINS INDIANS AND US ARMY

Front 4

SAND CREEK MASSACRE

Back 4

1864 ARMY MASSACRE OF PEACEFUL CHEYENNE AND ARAPAHO WOMEN AND CHILDREN

Front 5

CUSTER'S LAST STAND

Back 5

SIOUX DEFEAT OF US ARMY REGIMENT AT LITTLE BIG HORN

Front 6

HELEN HUNT JACKSON

Back 6

AUTHOR OF A CENTURY OF DISHONOR

Front 7

A CENTURY OF DISHONOR

Back 7

JACKSON BOOK PUBLICIZING U.S. RECORD OF BROKEN PROMISES WITH AMERICAN INDIANS

Front 8

MEDICINE LODGE TREATY

Back 8

1867 TREATY IN WHICH INDIANS PROMISED TO LIVE ON RESERVATIONS IN OKLAHOMA

Front 9

FORT LARAMIE TREATY

Back 9

1868 TREATY IN WHICH INDIANS PROMISED TO LIVE ON RESERVATIONS IN SOUTH DAKOTA

Front 10

BOARD OF INDIAN COMMISSIONERS

Back 10

CHURCH-APPOINTED GOVERNMENT GROUP ESTABLISHED BY CONGRESS TO REFORM RESERVATION SYSTEM

Front 11

SITTING BULL

Back 11

SIOUX CHIEF AT LITTLE BIG HORN AND GHOST DANCE MOVEMENT

Front 12

DAWES' SEVERALTY ACT

Back 12

1887 LEGISLATION DESIGNED TO BREAK UP THE INDIAN RESERVATIONS & ASSIMILATE THE INDIANS

Front 13

GHOST DANCE MOVEMENT

Back 13

1890 HALF-RELIGIOUS & HALF-MILITARY INDIAN RESISTANCE MOVEMENT

Front 14

WOUNDED KNEE

Back 14

1890 MASSACRE OF INDIANS IN SOUTH DAKOTA THAT ENDED THE PLAINS WARS

Front 15

1860'S - 1880'S

Back 15

DATE OF PLAINS WARS

Front 16

1876

Back 16

DATE OF CUSTER'S LAST STAND

Front 17

1887

Back 17

DATE OF DAWES' SEVERALTY ACT

Front 18

1890

Back 18

DATE OF GHOST DANCE MOVEMENT AND WOUNDED KNEE

Front 19

CORPORATION

Back 19

AMERICAN INNOVATIVE BUSINESS ORGANIZATION THAT RAISES HUGE CAPITAL BY SELLING SHARES TO PUBLIC

Front 20

LIMITED LIABILITY

Back 20

LEGAL ASPECT OF CORPORATION THAT PROTECTS INDIVIDUAL CORPORATE OFFICERS FROM THE DEBTS OF THE CORPORATION

Front 21

POOL

Back 21

VERBAL AGREEMENT AMONG COMPANIES TO CONTROL PRICES AND MARKETS

Front 22

VERTICAL INTEGRATION

Back 22

CONTROLLING ALL ASPECTS OF PRODUCTION FROM RAW MATERIALS TO DISTRIBUTION OF FINISHED PRODUCT

Front 23

HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION

Back 23

MERGER WITH COMPANIES THAT PRODUCE SIMILAR PRODUCT

Front 24

JAY GOULD

Back 24

MAGNATE WHO CONSOLIDATED THE RAILROADS

Front 25

RAILROAD CONSOLIDATION

Back 25

1870'S-1880'S EFFORTS BY GOULD AND HUNTINGTON TO STANDARDIZE AMERICAN RAILROADS AND CREATE AN INTEGRATED NETWORK

Front 26

RATE DISCRIMINATION

Back 26

UNFAIR RAILROAD PRICING THAT GAVE LOW RATES TO LARGE SHIPPERS AND IMPOSSIBLY HIGH RATES TO SMALL SHIPPERS

Front 27

INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT

Back 27

1887 LAW THAT BANNED POOLING AND DISCRIMINATORY SHORT-DISTANCE RAILROAD RATES

Front 28

INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION

Back 28

COMMISSION ESTABLISHED IN 1887 TO OVERSEE PRACTICES OF INTERSTATE RAILROADS

Front 29

HEPBURN ACT

Back 29

1906 LEGISLATION THAT STRENGTHENED THE INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT

Front 30

J. PIERPINT MORGAN

Back 30

BANKER & RAILROAD INDUSTRIALIST DURING THE PERIOD OF AM. INDUSTRIALIZATION

Front 31

ANDREW CARNEGIE

Back 31

STEEL TYCOON WHO PERFECTED VERTICAL INTEGRATION

Front 32

JOHN D. ROCKEFEELLER

Back 32

OIL TYCOON THAT FIRST USED THE TRUST TO ELIMINATE COMPETITION

Front 33

TRUST

Back 33

UMBRELLA CORPORATION THAT RUNS SEVERAL OTHER CORPORATIONS, DESIGNED TO SUPPRESS COMPETITION

Front 34

SHERMAN ANTI-TRUST ACT

Back 34

INEFFECTIVE 1890 LEGISLATION THAT OUTLAWED TRUSTS THAT FIXED PRICES IN RESTRAINT OF TRADE

Front 35

U.S. V. KNIGHT

Back 35

1895 SUPREME COURT PRECEDENT THAT EXEMPTED MANUFACTURING FROM SHERMAN ACT AND THUS FATALLY WEAKENED THAT ACT

Front 36

1887

Back 36

DATE OF INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT

Front 37

1890

Back 37

DATE OF SHERMAN ANTI-TRUST ACT

Front 38

NATIONAL LABOR UNION

Back 38

FIRST MAJOR LABOR UNION, EST. IN 1866 BY WILLIAM SYLVIS

Front 39

WILLIAM SYLVIS

Back 39

LEADER OF NATIONAL LABOR UNION

Front 40

KNIGHTS OF LABOR

Back 40

HIGHLY INCLUSIVE LABOR UNION THAT DOMINATE AMERICAN LABOR FROM 1860'S TO 1880'S

Front 41

TERENCE V. POWDERLY

Back 41

LEADER OF KNIGHTS OF LABOR

Front 42

AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR

Back 42

FIRST SUCCESSFUL LABOR UNION, FOUNDED BY GOMPERS IN 1886

Front 43

BREAD-AND-BUTTER ISSUES

Back 43

TERM FOR BASIC LABOR ISSUES LIKE WAGES & HOURS, AS OPPOSED TO UTOPIAN ISSUES LIKE COOPERATIVES AND SOCIALISM

Front 44

SAMUEL GOMPERS

Back 44

FOUNDER OF AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR

Front 45

FEDERATION

Back 45

ANY ORGANIZATION THAT COMBINES SEMI-AUTONOMOUS UNITS--LIKE STATES (USA) OR CRAFT UNIONS (AFL)

Front 46

RAILROAD STRIKE

Back 46

1877 WILDCAT RAILROAD STRIKE, THE FIRST MAJOR AM. STRIKE

Front 47

WILDCAT STRIKE

Back 47

A STRIKE NOT AUTHORIZED BY THE UNION

Front 48

HAYMARKET RIOT

Back 48

1886 CHICAGO CONFRONTATION BETWEEN LABOR AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

Front 49

PULLMAN STRIKE

Back 49

1894 STRIKE IN WHICH FEDERAL TROOPS WERE SYSTEMATICALLY USED TO SMASH UNION POWER

Front 50

EUGENE V. DEBS

Back 50

LABOR LEADER DURING PULLMAN STRIKE

Front 51

STRIKEBREAKERS

Back 51

UNEMPLOYED WORKERS USED BY COMPANIES TO REDUCE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRIKES

Front 52

IN RE DEBS

Back 52

SUPREME CASE THAT LEGALIZED USE OF INJUNCTIONS AGAINST LABOR UNIONS

Front 53

INJUNCTION

Back 53

COURT ORDER TO PROHIBIT A STRIKE

Front 54

SOCIAL DARWINISM

Back 54

PRO-CAPITALIST IDEA THAT SUGGESTS THAT INDUSTRIAL COMPETITION WAS SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST, AND THAT BOTH WINNERS & LOSERS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION GOT WHAT THEY DESERVED

Front 55

HENRY GEORGE

Back 55

AUTHOR OF PROGRESS AND POVERTY, PROPOSED SINGLE TAX

Front 56

PROGRESS AND POVERTY

Back 56

HENRY GEORGE BOOK THAT PROPOSED SINGLE TAX

Front 57

SINGLE TAX

Back 57

HENRY GEORGE IDEA THAT TAXING LAND WOULD PROVIDE REVENUE NEEDED TO AMELIORATE MISERY CAUSED BY INDUSTRIALIZATION

Front 58

EDWARD BELLAMY

Back 58

AUTHOR OF LOOKING BACKWARD, A UTOPIAN NOVEL OF AN AMERICA WITHOUT POVERTY OR STRIKE

Front 59

LOOKING BACKWARD

Back 59

EDWARD BELLAMY NOVEL ABOUT AN AMERICA WITHOUT POVERTY OR STRIKE

Front 60

ANARCHISTS

Back 60

GROUPS PROPOSING OVERTHROW OF THE STATE

Front 61

OLD IMMIGRANTS

Back 61

1820-1880 WAVES OF IMMIGRANTS FROM NORTHERN AND WESTERN EUROPE

Front 62

NEW IMMIGRANTS

Back 62

1880-1920 WAVES OF IMMIGRANTS FROM SOUTHERN AND EASTERN EUROPE

Front 63

PULL FACTORS

Back 63

FACTORS THAT IMPELLED PEOPLE TO COME TO AMERICA

Front 64

PUSH FACTORS

Back 64

FACTORS THAT IMPELLED PEOPLE TO LEAVE THEIR NATIONS OF ORIGIN

Front 65

ELLIS ISLAND

Back 65

FEDERAL FACILITY FOR ADMITTING IMMIGRANTS IN NEW YORK HARBOR

Front 66

CHAIN MIGRATION

Back 66

IMMIGRANTS' TENDENCY TO LIVE WITH RECENT IMMIGRANTS FROM THE SAME TOWN OF ORIGIN

Front 67

THE GRANGE

Back 67

1870'S COOPERATIVE ORGANIZATION OF FARMERS

Front 68

FARMERS' COOPERATIVES

Back 68

ORGANIZATION DESIGNED TO INCREASE THE BUYING POWER OF FARMERS

Front 69

GRANGER LAWS

Back 69

1870'S STATE LAWS FIXING MAXIMUM RAILROAD RATES

Front 70

MUNN V. ILLINOIS

Back 70

SUPREME COURT CASE THAT UPHELD THE GRANGER LAWS

Front 71

FARMERS' ALLIANCE MOVEMENT

Back 71

1880'S FARMERS' PROTEST MOVEMENT

Front 72

FREE SILVER

Back 72

POPULIST CALL FOR SILVER COINAGE TO REDUCE DEBT PROBLEMS OF FARMERS

Front 73

PEOPLE'S PARTY

Back 73

PRO-FARMER PARTY OF THE 1890'S, ALSO CALLED POPULISTS

Front 74

POPULISM

Back 74

PRO-FARMER POLITICAL MOVEMENT OF EARLY 1890'S THAT ADVOCATED FREE SLIVER AND VARIOUS FED. GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS TO HELP FARMERS

Front 75

JAMES B. WEAVER

Back 75

POPULIST CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT IN 1892

Front 76

WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN

Back 76

FARMER- AND FREE-SILVER ADVOCATE WHO RAN FOR PRESIDENT AS DEMOCRAT IN 1896, 1900, AND 1908

Front 77

PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

Back 77

LOOSE TERM FOR THE REFORM MOVEMENT OF WHITE MIDDLE CLASS SEEKING TO IMPROVE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS IN EARLY 19TH CENTURY

Front 78

THORSTEIN VEBLEN

Back 78

AUTHOR OF THE THEORY OF THE LEISURE CLASS

Front 79

THEORY OF THE MIDDLE CLASS

Back 79

1899 SATIRE SCORNING EXTRAVAGANCE OF THE NEWLY RICH CAPTAINS OF INDUSTRY

Front 80

WILLIAM JAMES

Back 80

'PRAGMATIST' WHO ARGUED THAT THE PROBLEMS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION COULD BE IMPROVED BY INTELLIGENT AND PURPOSEFUL ACTION

Front 81

HERBERT CROLY

Back 81

PROGRESSIVE INTELLECTUAL WHO CALLED FOR ACTIVIST FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO REFORM PROBLEMS OF INDUSTRIAL AMERICA

Front 82

JANE ADDAMS

Back 82

PROGRESSIVE REFORMER WHO DEMANDED THAT MIDDLE-CLASSES WORK ALONG WITH LABORING MASSES TO IMPROVE INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS

Front 83

JOHN DEWEY

Back 83

PROGRESSIVE REFORMER WHO SAID PUBLIC SCHOOLS SHOULD BE AGENTS OF SOCIAL CHANGE IN INDUTRIAL AMERICA

Front 84

MUCKRAKERS

Back 84

TERM FOR PROGRESSIVE JOURNALISTS WHO EXPOSED CORPORATE AND POLITICAL ABUSES

Front 85

LINCOLN STEFFENS

Back 85

PROGRESSIVE MUCKRAKER WHOSE WORK EXPOSED URBAN PROBLEMS

Front 86

IDA TARBELL

Back 86

PROGRESSIVE MUCKRAKER WHOSE WORK EXPOSED ABUSES OF BIG CORPORATIONS

Front 87

ASHCAN SCHOOL

Back 87

PROGRESSIVE PAINTERS WHO PORTRAYED THE HARSHNESS OF URBAN SLUM LIFE

Front 88

1870'S

Back 88

DECADE OF THE GRANGE MOVEMENT

Front 89

1880'S

Back 89

DECADE OF THE FARMERS' ALLIANCE MOVEMENT

Front 90

1900-1917

Back 90

PERIOD OF PROGRESSIVE REFORM