World History World War I

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LONG-TERM CAUSE

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CAUSE THAT ESTABLISHES THE CONDITIONS FOR AN EVENT

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BALKANS

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REGION IN SOUTHEAST EUROPE WHERE ETHNIC NATIONALISM WAS STRONGEST BEFORE WWI

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BELLIGERENT NATION

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NATION FIGHTING A WAR

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POWDER KEG

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TERM FOR THE INTENSE STATE OF TENSION IN EUROPE JUST BEFORE WORLD WAR I

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NATIONALISM

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PRIDE & CONSCIOUSNESS IN ONE'S NATIONAL HERITAGE: ETHNIC, LANGUAGE, HISTORY, ETC.

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IMPERIALISM

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POLICY BY POWERFUL NATIONS TO ACHIEVE DOMINANCE OVER WEAKER TERRITORIES

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ETHNIC NATIONALISM

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DESIRE OF ETHNIC NATION TO RULE ITSELF

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SUPERIORITY NATIONALISM

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NATIONAL BELIEF THAT IT IS INHERENTLY SUPERIOR TO OTHER NATIONS

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SLAVIC

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ETHNIC CATEGORY THAT UNITES SERBS, RUSSIANS, POLES, ETC

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AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE

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MULTI-NATIONAL EMPIRE ON THE CENTRAL POWERS ALLIANCE IN WORLD WAR ONE

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SERBIA

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SLAVIC NATION WHOSE TERRORISTS BEGAN WWI BY ASSASSINATING FRANZ FERDINAND

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BLACK HAND

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SERB TERRORIST GROUP THAT BEGAN WWI BY ASSASSINATING FRANZ FERDINAND

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MOBILIZATION

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PREPARATION FOR WAR

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RUSSIAN EMPIRE

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MULTINATIONAL EMPIRE THAT FOUGHT ON THE SIDE OF THE ALLIES IN WORLD WAR I

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SCHLIEFFEN PLAN

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GERMAN PLAN FOR WINNING A EUROPEAN WAR BY DEFEATING FRANCE QUICKLY

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MILITARISM

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POLICY OF DEVOTING MOST NATIONAL RESOURCES TO THE MILITARY

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CONSCRIPTION

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GOVERNMENT DRAFT

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ALLIES

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FRANCE, GREAT BRITAIN, RUSSIA, AND THE US IN WORLD WAR I

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CENTRAL POWERS

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GERMANY AND AUSTRO-HUNGARY IN WORLD WAR I

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STALEMATE

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MILITARY SITUATION IN WHICH NEITHER SIDE CAN ACHIEVE ADVANTAGE ENOUGH TO WIN

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BATTLE OF THE MARNE

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SEPT. 1914 FIRST BATTLE OF WWI

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WESTERN FRONT

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455 MILE LINE OF TRENCHES IN EASTERN FRANCE IN WWI

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FRANZ FERDINAND

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HEIR TO THRONE OF AUSTRIA-HUNGARY WHOSE ASSASSINATION BEGAN WORLD WAR I

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BELGIUM

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NEUTRAL COUNTRY WHOSE INVASION BY GERMANY BEGAN WWI

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4-TRENCH SYSTEM

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IMPENETRABLE DEFENSIVE FORTIFICATIONS ON THE WESTERN FRONT

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OVER THE TOP

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SLANG TERM FOR OFFENSIVE ACTION ON THE WESTERN FRONT

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TOTAL WAR

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TERM REFERRING TO THE ENTIRE NATION DEVOTING ALL RESOURCES TO FIGHTING THE WAR

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STRAFE

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AERIAL MACHINE GUN ATTACK

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WAR BONDS

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LOAN TO GOVERNMENT FOR FIGHTING THE WAR

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RATIONING

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LIMITING CONSUMPTION TO RESERVE SUPPLIES FOR WAR

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NO MAN'S LAND

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LAND BETWEEN DEFENSIVE SYSTEMS (TRENCHES) ON WESTERN FRONT

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GENEVA CONVENTIONS

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RULES FOR WAR, TREATMENT OF PRISONERS, ETC.

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EASTERN FRONT

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TRENCH SYSTEM IN EASTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPE IN WWI

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PROPAGANDA

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PERSUASION THAT TARGETS THE EMOTIONS

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LUSITANIA

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BRITISH SHIP SUNK BY GERMAN UBOATS

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ZIMMERMANN TELEGRAM

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1917 GERMAN TELEGRAM THAT BROUGHT US INTO WWI

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BIG FOUR

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VICTORS OF WWI (FRANCE, BRITAIN, ITALY, USA)AT THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE

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PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE

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1918-1919 CONFERENCE THAT WROTE THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES

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TREATY OF VERSAILLES

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HARSHLY UNFAIR TREATY THAT ENDED WWI

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REPARATIONS

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WAR DEBT THAT GERMANY HAD TO PAY FOR LOSING WWI

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WAR GULT CLAUSE

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PART OF TREATY OF VERSAILLES THAT FORCED GERMANY TO TAKE RESPONSIBLITY FOR BEGINNING WWI

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OTTOMAN EMPIRE

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EMPIRE, NOW TURKEY, THAT FOUGHT FOR CENTRAL POWERS IN WWI

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LEAGUE OF NATIONS

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INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING BODY FORMED AFTER WORLD WAR I

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1914

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YEAR THAT WORLD WAR I BEGAN

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1918

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YEAR THAT WWI ENDED

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1917

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YEAR THAT THE US ENTERED WORLD WAR I

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COUNTRIES THAT JOINED THE ALLIES

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FRANCE, BRITAIN ,USA, ITALY, RUSSIA

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COUNTRIES THAT JOINED THE CENTRAL POWERS

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GERMANY, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, BULGARIA, OTTOMAN EMPIRE

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WAR OF ATTRITION

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WAR BASED ON WEARING ENEMY DOWN WITH COSTLY ATTACKES, HOPING THEY WILL RUN OUT OF MEN & MATERIEL FIRST

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GALLIPOLI

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WWI BATTLE NEAR CONSTANTINOPLE, WON BY CENTRAL POWERS

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LAWRENCE OF ARABIA

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BRITISH OFFICER WHO LED REVOLT OF ARAB PRINCES AGAINST OTTOMANS IN WWI

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MATERIEL

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WAR EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES

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CONSCRIPTION

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DRAFT

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PLANNED ECONOMY

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ECONOMY IN WHICH GOVERNMENT CONTROLS MOST ASPECTS OF ECONOMY

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CIVIL LIBERTIES

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INDIVIDUAL FREEDOMS SUCH AS SPEECH, PRESS, ASSEMBLY, PETITION OF GOVERNMENT, ETC