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157 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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apprehension over an anticipated problem
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anxiety
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a reaction to immediate danger
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fear
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some anxiety can be __
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adaptive
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What fall under the anxiety disorder category for the DSM V
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specific phobia
social anxiety disorder panic disorder agoraphobia generalized anxiety disorder |
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what fall under the trauma and stessor related dissorders?
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acute stress disorder
posttraumatic stress disorder |
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what falls under the OCD dissorders?
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obsessive compulsive disorder
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what 3 things you must see for each anxiety disorder:
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-symptoms must inferfere with important areas of funcitoning
-symptoms not caused by a drug /medical condition -cannot be from a symptom from another dissorder |
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3 proposed DSM 5 criteria for specific phobias
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-marked and disproportionate fear consistently triggered by specific objects or situations
-avoidance -symptoms last for 6 months |
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a disproportionate fear caused by a specific object or situation
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specific phobia
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fear of unfamiliar people or social scrutiny
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social anxiety disorder
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apprehension over an anticipated problem
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anxiety
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a reaction to immediate danger
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fear
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some anxiety can be __
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adaptive
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What fall under the anxiety disorder category for the DSM V
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specific phobia
social anxiety disorder panic disorder agoraphobia generalized anxiety disorder |
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what fall under the trauma and stessor related dissorders?
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acute stress disorder
posttraumatic stress disorder |
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what falls under the OCD dissorders?
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obsessive compulsive disorder
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what 3 things you must see for each anxiety disorder:
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-symptoms must inferfere with important areas of funcitoning
-symptoms not caused by a drug /medical condition -cannot be from a symptom from another dissorder |
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3 proposed DSM 5 criteria for specific phobias
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-marked and disproportionate fear consistently triggered by specific objects or situations
-avoidance -symptoms last for 6 months |
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a disproportionate fear caused by a specific object or situation
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specific phobia
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fear of unfamiliar people or social scrutiny
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social anxiety disorder
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anxiety about panic attacks
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panic disorder
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anxiety about being in places wehre escaping or getting help would be difficult if anxiety symptoms occured
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agoraphobia
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uncontrollable worry for at least 3 months
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generalized anxiety disorder
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proposed DSM5 criteria for social anxiety disorder (4)
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-marked and disproportionate fear consistently triggered by exposure to potential socail scrutiny
-anxiety about being evaluated negatively -avoidance -symptoms for at least 6 months |
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frequent panic attacks that are unrelated to specific situations and by worry about having more panic attacks
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panic disorder
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a sudden attack of intense apprehension terror, and feelings of impending doom, accoumpanied by at least 4 symptoms
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panic attack
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a feeling of being outside ones body
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depersonalization
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a feeling of the worlds not being real
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derealization
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panic attacks that are unexpected
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uncued attacks
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panic attacks clearly triggered by specific situations
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cued panic attacks
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proposed DSM 5 criteria for panic dissorder 2
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-recurrent uncued panic attacks
-1 month of concern about having attacks |
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in the DSM IV TR agoraphobia is a subtype of __
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panic disorder
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more than __ of people diagnosed with agorophobia reported no symptoms of panic attacks
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half
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the central feature of generalized anxiety disorder is __
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worry
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people with generalized anxiety disorder are persistently worried, often about __
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minor things
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worry about relationships, health, finances, and daily hassles are worries of __
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GAD
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GAD typically beings in __
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adolescence
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once it develops, GAD is often __
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chronic
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more than __ of people with one anxiety disorder meet the criteria for another anxiety disorder during their life
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half
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comorbidity within the anxiety disorders is particularly pronounced in __
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GAD
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__% of people who meet the DSM 4 TR criteria for GAD wll meet criteria for another anxiety diosrder
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80
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symptoms that do not meet full diagnositc criteria
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subthreshold symptoms
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propposed DSM 5 criteria for GAD (4)
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-anxiety for at least 50% of days
-worry for at least 3 months -relessness, fatigued, and irritable -avoidance |
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the sympotms used to diagnose the various anxiety disorders __
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overlap
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some etiological facotrs like certain neruobiological or personality characterisitcs may__ risk for more than one anxiety disorder
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increase
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anxiety disorders are highly __
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comorbid
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__ of people with anxiety disorders meet the diagnostic criteria for at least one other psycholocial disorder
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3/4
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__% of people in treatment for anxiety disorders meet the diagnostic criteria for major depression
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60
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men with high levels of phobic symptoms are __x more likely to develop coronary heart disease
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3
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women are __x as likely as men to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder
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2
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men are less vulnerable to anxiety becuase they were raised to believe more in their __
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personal control over situations
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men face more __ to face fears than women
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social pressure
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women are more vulnerable to anxiety because they experience different __ than men
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life circumstances
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women are more vulnerable to anxiety because they are more likely to be __
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raped/sexually abused
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people in every culture experience anxiety disorders (T/F)
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T
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2 steps of development of an anxiety disorder according to Mowrer
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1. through classical conditions person learns to fear neutral stimulus paired with an intrinsically aversive stimulus
2. operant conditioning gains relief by aviding stimulus, avoidant response maintined b/c of reinforcement |
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specific phobias, social anxiety, GAD, and PTSD have a __% herritability rate
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20-40
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panic dissorder has a __% herribability rate
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50
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a set of brian sturctures called the __ are invilved when people are feeling axious or fearful
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fear circuit
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part of the fear circuit that seems partically activated among people with anxiety disorders
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amygdala
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the __ is important in helping regulate amygdala activity
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medial prefrontal cortex
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for infants a tendency to become agitated and cry when face with novel toys, people, or other stimuli
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behavioral inhibition
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__% of infants from 14 months to 7.5 years showed elevated behavioral inhibition levels, __% showed low levels
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45, 15
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personality trait defined by the tendency to react to events with greater than average negative affect
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neuroticism
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people with high levels of neuroticism were __x as likely to develop an anxiety disorder
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2
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cognitive factors of anxiety: (3)
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-sustained negative beliefs about the future
-percieved lack of control -attention to threat |
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__% of people report a severe life event beofre the onset of an anxiety disorder
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70
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the __ in the brain is important to panic disorder
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locus coeruleus
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the neurotransmitter __ is important in panic disorder
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norepinepherin
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classical conditioning of panic attacks in response to bodily sensations
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interoceptive conditioning
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cognitive perspectives of panic disorder focus on catastrophinc misinterpretations of __
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somatic changes
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a test which measures the extent to which people respond fearfully to their bodily sensations
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anxiety sensitivity index
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development of agoraphobia appears to be related to __ and __
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genetic vulnerabiltiy and life events
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suggests that agoraphobia is driven by negative thoughts about the consequences of experiencing anxiety in public
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fear of fear hypothesis
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the main neurotransmitter involved with GAD is __
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GABA
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fewer than __% of people with anxiety disorders recieve even minamally adequate treatmen
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20
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the first widely used exposure treatment for anxiety disorders
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systematic desensitization
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exposure treatments often include __ exposure to feared objects
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in vivo
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__ is an effective treatment for SAD
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small groups
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based on the tendencey of poeple with panic disorder to overreact to the bodily sensations discussed.
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panic control therory (PCT)
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drugs that reduce anxiety
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anxiolytics
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2 kinds of medication most commonly used for treatment of anxiety disorders
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-benzodiazepines
serotonin norepinepherine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) |
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generally, __ are prefered over benzodiazepines for treatment of anxiety
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antidepressents
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symptoms of OCD and other related disorders often __
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co-occur
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symptoms of OCD and other related disorders often __
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co-occur
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about __ of peopole with body dysmorphic disorder meet criteria for OCD
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1/3
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about __ of peopole with body dysmorphic disorder meet criteria for OCD
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1/3
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__ of people with hoarding disorder will meet diagnositc criteria for OCD
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1/4
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__ of people with hoarding disorder will meet diagnositc criteria for OCD
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1/4
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characteriezed by repetitive, intrusie, uncontrollable thoughts or urges, and repetitive behaviors that the person feels compelled to perform
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obsessive compulsive disorder
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characteriezed by repetitive, intrusie, uncontrollable thoughts or urges, and repetitive behaviors that the person feels compelled to perform
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obsessive compulsive disorder
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intrusive and recurring thoughts, images, or impulses that are persistent and uncontrollable and that usually appear irrational to the person experienceing them
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obessions`
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intrusive and recurring thoughts, images, or impulses that are persistent and uncontrollable and that usually appear irrational to the person experienceing them
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obessions`
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repetitive clearly excessive behaviors that the person feels driven to perform to reduce teh anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts.
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compusions
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repetitive clearly excessive behaviors that the person feels driven to perform to reduce teh anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts.
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compusions
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OCD tends to begin either before age __ or in __
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10, late adolesence
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OCD tends to begin either before age __ or in __
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10, late adolesence
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among adults, about __% meet the criteria for OCD a year
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1
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among adults, about __% meet the criteria for OCD a year
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1
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OCD is more common in __
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women
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OCD is more common in __
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women
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OCD is a __ disroder
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chronic
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OCD is a __ disroder
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chronic
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more than __ of people with OCD meet criteria for comorbid anxiety disorders during their lifetime
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3/4
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more than __ of people with OCD meet criteria for comorbid anxiety disorders during their lifetime
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3/4
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proposed criteria for DSM5 on OCD (1)
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-obsessions or compusions that are time consuming
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proposed criteria for DSM5 on OCD (1)
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-obsessions or compusions that are time consuming
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proposed criteria for DSM5 on body dysmorphic disorder (3)
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-preoccupatoins with a percieved defect/appearance
-performing repetitive acts seeking reassurance -preoccupation not restircted to weight/body fat |
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proposed criteria for DSM5 on body dysmorphic disorder (3)
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-preoccupatoins with a percieved defect/appearance
-performing repetitive acts seeking reassurance -preoccupation not restircted to weight/body fat |
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on average, pepole with BDD think about their appearance for __ - __ hours per day
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3, 8
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on average, pepole with BDD think about their appearance for __ - __ hours per day
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3, 8
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about __ of people with BDD describe delusions about their apperance
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1/3
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about __ of people with BDD describe delusions about their apperance
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1/3
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BDD is more common in __
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women
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BDD is more common in __
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women
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BDD has a prevalance rate of __%
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2
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BDD has a prevalance rate of __%
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2
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symptoms of BDD are similar accross __
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cultures
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symptoms of BDD are similar accross __
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cultures
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nearly __ people with BDD meet the criteria for another disorder
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all
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nearly __ people with BDD meet the criteria for another disorder
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all
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about __ of people with hoarding disorder are unaware of the severity of their behavior
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2/3
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about __ of people with hoarding disorder are unaware of the severity of their behavior
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2/3
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about __ of people also engage in animal hoarding
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1/3
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about __ of people also engage in animal hoarding
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1/3
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proposed criteria for DSM5 on hoarding dissorder
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-difficulty with discarding posessions
-strong urges to save items -accumulation of large number of possession |
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proposed criteria for DSM5 on hoarding dissorder
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-difficulty with discarding posessions
-strong urges to save items -accumulation of large number of possession |
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hoarding was not recognized as a diagnosis until the DSM __
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V
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hoarding was not recognized as a diagnosis until the DSM __
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V
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three areas related to OCD in the brain:
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-orbitofrontal cortex
-caudate nucleus -anterior cingulate |
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three areas related to OCD in the brain:
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-orbitofrontal cortex
-caudate nucleus -anterior cingulate |
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herritability estimate of OCD
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30-50%
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herritability estimate of OCD
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30-50%
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at lease __% of people experience brief intrusive thoughts from time to time
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80
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at lease __% of people experience brief intrusive thoughts from time to time
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80
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people with OCD are more likely to attempt __
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thought suppresion
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people with OCD are more likely to attempt __
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thought suppresion
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some use the __ explanation for hoarding dissorder
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evolutionary
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some use the __ explanation for hoarding dissorder
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evolutionary
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for many people with BDD, selfworth is exculsively dependent on __
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appearance
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for many people with BDD, selfworth is exculsively dependent on __
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appearance
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treatment of OCD and related disorders all use __
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serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRI)
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treatment of OCD and related disorders all use __
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serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRI)
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the most widely used psychologiacal treatment for the obsessive compulsive and related disorders
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exposure and response prevention
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the most widely used psychologiacal treatment for the obsessive compulsive and related disorders
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exposure and response prevention
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proposed criteria for DSM5 on PSTD (4)
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-intrusively reexperienceing the traumatic event
-avoidance of stimuli -signs of mood and cognitive change after trauma -increased araosual and reactivity |
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proposed criteria for DSM5 on PSTD (4)
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-intrusively reexperienceing the traumatic event
-avoidance of stimuli -signs of mood and cognitive change after trauma -increased araosual and reactivity |
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what is different for diagnosiing Acute stress disorder from PSTD
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must occure 3 days-1 month after trauma
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what is different for diagnosiing Acute stress disorder from PSTD
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must occure 3 days-1 month after trauma
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PTSD is highly __
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comorbind
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PTSD is highly __
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comorbind
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PTSD involves the __
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amygdayla
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PTSD involves the __
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amygdayla
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such as feeling removed from ones body or emotions
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disssckation
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such as feeling removed from ones body or emotions
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disssckation
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drug treatment options for PSTD
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SSRI's
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drug treatment options for PSTD
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SSRI's
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