American pioneer

(Martin & Nakayama, 2010). In 1955, the American South was run by strict laws called “Jim Crow”. These state and local laws enforced a system of white supremacy that discriminated against citizens of color in the southern United States. Jim Crow mandated racial segregation and gave African Americans “separate but equal” status in society. These rules were a continuation of the “Black Codes” which previously restricted the civil rights of African Americans by requiring the segregation of public…

The black consciousness movement was revolutionary; encompassing all black institutions, including the black church. From the moment the African forged his path on the foreign soil of America; he was subjected to dehumanizing tactics; calculated measures to keep them in not only physical but also mental bondage. The collective conscious was based on the perception existing solely on the conceived ideals and societal relationship determined by white America. The once familiar reality was now a…

still thought that the violent lyrics in rap and hip-hop have been blamed for inciting violence. Others argue that rap and hip hop bring up issues that already exist in society. Jazz music stems from both African American and European American influences. In New Orleans, African Americans would sing, dance, and play the drums at Congo Square.…

made the ideas and occurrences personal to make the white audience feel sympathy or despise those committing the acts of violence and hate. On a more worldly level, Dr. King also mentioned the World War II and compared the struggles the African American community had to face to the tragedy that was still a fresh wound nearly twenty years later. The unsettling images from World War II and the sit ins that occurred were used to evoke specific negative emotions from the audience and help them…

America. The Ku Klux Klan had very many members during the 1910’s and 1920’s, which Langston was a teenager and young adult through. Mr. Hughes was an important writer and thinker of the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was the African American artistic movement in the 1920’s that celebrated black life and culture. He turned to writing books and poetry that led him to write “Let America Be America Again.” Hughes reiterates the phrase of “let America be America again” which can be…

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and local activists of Selma in their fight against systematic imitation tactics to keep African Americans from voting. The film features civil rights activists Martin Luther King Jr, Ralph Abernathy, Andrew Young, James Orange and Diane Nash. The Selma march helped raise awareness of what African Americans in the south faced for exercising their constitutional right to vote, and the need for the Voting Rights Act (DuVernay, 2014). During the…

a unique country; it is defined by its people. Americans are able to, despite their differences, organize and affect change. Although each citizen is unique and has distinctive values, there are certain common ideals despite race or ethnicity that all Americans hold to be true. The American cultural identity is formed through the common ideals of opportunity, rebellion, and passion toward success and independence, more commonly known as the American dream. Since its’ beginning, America has been…

inquiry starkly caught the battle of African Americans to produce and keep up a positive personality in a U.S. society that reduced their presence to that independently distancing phrase the Negro issue. What antiquarians allude to as racial inspire belief system portrays a conspicuous reaction of dark white collar class pioneers, spokespersons, and activists to the emergency set apart by the strike on the common and political privileges of African Americans basically in the U.S. South from…

her pre–black-consciousness work for over a decade by then, but because so much of her earlier work already embodied her revolutionary poetic ideals, she was never entirely successful” (372). One of poems that represents her voice to the African American community “Sermon on the Warpland”: And several strengths from drowsiness campaigned but spoke in Single Sermon on the warpland. And went about the warpland saying No. “My people, black and black, revile the River. Say that the River…

Who am I? Where did I come from? What religion should I practice? Who is my God? These are questions that African Americans have yet to adequately answer. Even as they reached the notorious era of cultural rebirth called the Harlem Renaissance, Blacks were still heavily influenced by European formality. During the period of slavery, white Americans made successful efforts in converting Blacks into Christianity. By the time slavery was abolished, many African descendants stuck to the beliefs they…