Bean Eaters Analysis

Great Essays
form was never intended to exclude or be un-useful to the Black readers. Her cycle of poetry from “A Street in Bronzeville”, “Annie Allen”, “Bean Eaters”, and her post 1967 writings all embody the way in which Brooks saw race relations and poverty in America. Each of her selection series speak to ear that need to hear the truth and her dictions demands her readers to reflect, change, or follow suit. Her negative criticism pushes scholars to question and evaluate her elite poetic elements and content. Brooks’s development as a poet did not leave her in modernist area questioning Black identity and progress, rather, she continued her process of advocacy and challenging readers to another dimension that many critics frame as a transformation. …show more content…
In this stage of her poetry, Brooks extended her lyrical craft to free verse and sermon style to read the ear of those in her community. However, as ford contends Brooks attempts to get rid of the European form: “She had been trying to distinguish her new poetry from her pre–black-consciousness work for over a decade by then, but because so much of her earlier work already embodied her revolutionary poetic ideals, she was never entirely successful” (372). One of poems that represents her voice to the African American community “Sermon on the Warpland”:
And several strengths from drowsiness campaigned but spoke in Single Sermon on the warpland. And went about the warpland saying No.
“My people, black and black, revile the River.
Say that the River turn the River. (451)
Although Brooks did not abandon the European form completely, “Sermon on the Warpland” is an example of her extension writing style. Here, her poem reflects the free verse and less of a stanzaic style. Werner reasons, “this technical shift parallels her rejection of the philosophical premises of Euro-American culture” (159). Agreeably, in comparison to her introduction to the “Anniad”: Think of Sweet and Chocolate; Left to folly or to fate, Whom the lower gods berate; Physical and underfed Fancying on the
…show more content…
Her use of the compound word “warpland” appears to be a metaphor for America. The two words are warp and land; Cambridge dictionary defines warp as “to twist or turn out of shape so that it is no longer straight”. Warp alludes to the twisted or out shape conditions America is in. She gives the direct subject in her title. Brooks’s line “and several strengths from drowsiness” ratifies an awakening of Black consciousness from a state of paralysis. She is calling the African American community to awaken and change the course of things in her following line: My people, black and black, revile the River (154). The sermon begins with “my people…” and flows throughout the rest of the poem, but before she begins the sermon she tells her audience to reject the status quo. African Americans cannot rest in the social inequalities and lack of opportunities while accepting

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes’ poem speaks of the difference in opportunity among people in America. The verse in I Hear America Singing, “those of mechanics,…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Malcolm X Research Paper

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. and Nellie Y. McKay, Eds. The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. Pg. 79-90 [V2] 3rd ed. New York: Norton,…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Art can inspire one to look beyond the bleakness of his or her environment and aspire for more. Richard Wright, born in 1908, spent his formative years in Mississippi, Arkansas, and Tennessee; unfortunately, all three states were notorious for their observance of the racially discriminatory Jim Crow laws. Biracial author Thomas Chatterton Williams was raised in the suburbs of Westfield, New Jersey, where he discovered Hip-Hop culture and nearly allowed its negative influences to deter him from leading a productive life. Richard Wright developed a love for literature during his childhood and his voracious desire to read imparted in him an outlook that surpassed the limitations that the Jim Crow laws placed upon blacks Americans. Thomas Chatterton Williams’s appreciation for reading developed once he’d enrolled in college and realized that there were books in existence that offered more intellectually stimulating insights than the ones offered in rap music.…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In paragraph one Mr.Douglass states a very interesting but yet compelling analogy. Speaking of how the nation is like a river and how you are able to change the course of a young river but it is more difficult to change the course of an old river. He explains how we must change our habits now because as the nation grows older the task will become difficult, the habit being racism and prejudice. The river can rise in wrath and fury causing destruction as the British have or we can be a nation that quietly and serenely fertilizes the soil. He then states “ As with rivers so with nations.”.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States of America was a nation built upon the notion of freedom and equal opportunity- in which all peoples have impartial opportunities and rights. However, these principles did not always have their right of way. From the first ship of enslaved African Americans to arrive in the early seventeenth century to modern times, discrimination and racial segregation has always been an issue. In both “Sympathy”-- a poem about a caged bird’s fight for freedom after being liberated from slavery-- by Paul Laurence Dunbar and A Voice That Challenged a Nation --a biography which spoke about Marian’s struggle for equal rights after she had experienced the harshness of the South --by Russell Freedman, the two parties faced the challenges of…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States of America—land of the free and home of the brave—has paved a path of oppression more than it has liberated. But the most heinous illustration of American despotism lies within the howling echoes of the degradation of black citizens. Among these victims is Brent Staples, author of Black Men in Public Space. Muffling his rage throughout the piece, Staples elects his own life story as the representative of his race’s odyssey through America. Yet the effectiveness of Staples’ piece relies on one critical element of his raging style—understatement.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were not a place of comfort for a man of color. W.E.B DuBois expresses this fact in his book The Souls of Black Folk; however, he does so through utilizing many unique writing styles. DuBois breaks his book down into different sections, each utilizing a new style of writing in order to signify the importance of black unity in order to combat the problem of the nineteenth century is none other than the “color-line.” The most prevalent styles out the large variety however are sociological, analytical, economic, and religious in origin; and through them DuBois conveys his messages concerning the “color-line” and need for African-American unity in an easily comprehensible manner, and in a way that touches…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I think "The Bean Eaters" should be published in Family and Friends. The poem focuses less on their romantic relationship and more on the memories they shared earlier in their lives. The poem states that the couple was, "remembering, with twinklings and twinges," as they ate. They are thinking about fond memories they shared when they were younger. The author also mentions random items such as "beads and receipts and dolls and cloths, tobacco crumbs, vases and fringes.…

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claude McKay is a brilliant poet, whose words illustrate the struggles of black communities in America. Some of his most popular poems are about a black man living in America. In fact, “America” is arguably one of his most influential poems, speaking about the duality of the United States through the eyes of a black man. Claude McKay was a skilled poet who used many literary techniques to convey his deep-rooted messages in his poems. He uses specific techniques such as a sonnet structure in “America.”…

    • 1051 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walt Whitman, through his works, appears to display a view of equality and tolerance as a part of his mission to create great American poetry. However, despite his seemingly harmless portrayals of certain minority groups in America, mainly African-Americans and Native Americans, Whitman often reinforces the dominant views expressed by those in his own time. Moreover, he subconsciously celebrates colonialism by his praises and encouragements of westward expansion. While Whitman does sometimes focus on racial minorities in his celebration of the ordinary Americans, he does so only as a collector expanding his collection, representation for the sake of completing his portrait of American life, not giving these groups anything beyond acknowledgement of their existence in individual encounters or asides. It’s these contradictions that make the readers wonder why Whitman would appear to send messages of equality but still manage to send back the same beliefs and views of his own time.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes is a well-known African American Poet. Hughes had many literary talents he wrote short stories, novel, screenplays, plays, autobiographer, and children’s books. Hughes also had a very powerful voice which encourages many people to follow him. Langston devoted a lot of his literatures to the economics, politicians, and social issues that were going in the world. He was also a very important figure in the Harlem Renaissance.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In line one she talks of how she has "...not been able to touch the destruction within me...." (1030) The destruction may represent her own hatred for the corruptness of white politics. That corruption that she has not given in to, yet. In line two and three she talks again of using the difference she finds in poetry versus rhetoric. This difference is meaningfully doing something against these type of injustices.…

    • 1959 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Wright captures sublime eloquence tragicomic plight of the black existential struggle. This poem articulates the African American dialectal struggle to attain self-conscious personhood while traversing a landscape littered with the remnants of chattel slavery and darkened by the shadow of prejudice and injustice echoes deeply in the natural imagery of “Between the World and me”. The continual struggle for African Americans to strive and yet not yield in the face of overwhelming obstacles present in the social, cultural, political, and economic matrix of the America. This poem influences some genres in African American thought and expression and is a condition that has given rise to the literary eloquence of Wright. The effort to live the ideals of liberty, impartiality, and justice has been splintered by the raw and disturbing estrangement carried about by the significances of existing in a society pervaded by an infectious anti-black xenophobia.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ’s essay titled, “In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens”, the author effectively utilizes ethos, logos, and pathos to convince her female African American audience that although their creative abilities have been stifled through centuries of oppression;…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Henry Louis Gates Jr, an African American literature scholar, asserts, “No poet in the tradition was more crucial in the shaping of a distinct African- American poetic diction or voice than he, [Paul Laurence Dunbar]” (68). Dunbar’s ability to communicate the struggles of America through the black experience, with the assistance of Negro dialect, elevated him to become one of the most influential African American poets of his time. His success with written language allows today’s readers to experience and obtain knowledge about the life of an African American before and after the Civil War. The life and literature of Dunbar continue to galvanize students, educators, and critics today. Dunbar’s ancestral connection with slavery and interactions…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays