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109 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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subjective evaluation of their own worth |
SELF-ESTEEM |
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self concept influenced by Interpersonal relationships and reactions of others |
SOCIAL SELF |
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know thy limits |
IMPERATIVE |
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forerunner of western philosophy and influenced countless thinkers throughout generations |
SOCRATES |
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he believes that SOUL is composed of TRUE SELF, where he started on the examination of the self as a unique experience |
PLATO |
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answers "WHO AM I?" |
PHILOSOPHY |
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dictum
greeting of the highly civilized greeks as they enter holy sanctuary |
KNOW THYSELF |
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sought to life's difficult perspective and has relentlessly pursued answer |
Philosophical perspective |
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end goal of a man acc. to ST. AUGUSTINE |
HAPPINESS |
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for him, the SELF is the thinking being "i doubt therefore I exist" |
RENE DESCARTES |
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his journey toward the understanding of the self was centered on his religious convictions and beliefs |
ST. AUGUSTINE |
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in the allegory of the chariot, the rational soul is likened to |
CHARIOTEER |
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he said the self is comparable to an empty space/blank sheet where every day experiences contribute to pile of knowledge |
JOHN LOCKE |
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according to him "there is no self" self are bundles of temporary questions |
DAVID HUME |
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he believes the self is transcendental |
IMMANUEL KANT |
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he believes the self is the brain |
PAUL CHURCHLAND |
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A talk of the mind is only the talk of behaviour. SELF=behaviour "I act therefore I am" "you are what you do" |
GILBERT RYLE |
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existentialist who believes that a person is defined by VIRTUE OF MOVEMENT & EXPRESSION |
MAURICE MERLEAU PONTY |
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Acc. to SOCRATES, to ATTAIN GOOD LIFE we need to acquire 3 things |
KNOWLEDGE VIRTUE WISDOM |
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2 qualities of SELF PERCEPTION |
1. PRIMARY QUALITIES : number, figure, motions
2. SECONDARY QUALITIES : color, odor, temperature |
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_______ is composed of self-perception as defined by their self-concept, self-knowledge, self esteem, social self |
SELF |
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what is the self consisted of |
self-concept, self-knowledge, self-esteem, social self |
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an idea of the self constructed from the beliefs one holds about oneself and the responses of others. |
SELF-CONCEPT |
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understanding oneself or one's owns motive or character |
SELF-KNOWLEDGE |
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Self is MULTI-LAYERED |
SIGMUND FREUD |
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LOVE OF WISDOM |
PHILOSOPHY |
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knowing oneself is only about quantifiable facts that pertain to self, such as: age, height, color, blood type, cholesterol level. BUT (1) ______ insisted that knowing oneself is more than just the (2)__________ |
1. PHILOSOPHERS 2. basic facts |
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to know thyself is an __________ then a __________ |
an IMPERATIVE then a REQUIREMENT |
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real meaning of KNOW THYSELF then is a requirement for? |
1. SELF-MODERATION 2. PRUDENCE 3. GOOD JUDGEMENT 4. EXCELLENCE OF THE SOUL |
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know thyself is also known as |
SELF-CONTROL |
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TRUE OR FALSE Anything excessive is not good. Thus it is just prudent to strike the balance of things |
TRUE |
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Too much power might lead to |
ABUSE |
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Too many friends might decrease the |
QUALITY OF RELATIONSHIPS |
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too many problems might bring |
DEPRESSION |
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it is wise to put oneself in moderation so? |
one is capable of self-control and sound judgement |
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knowing thyself = |
EXCELLENCE OF THE SOUL |
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FOR ANCIENT GREEKS, THE ______ IS THE ESSENCE OF THE PERSON |
SOUL |
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AN UNEXAMINED LIFE IS NOT WORTH LIVING |
SOCRATES |
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was a scholar, teacher and philosopher that influenced thinkers throught generations |
SOCRATES |
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MARKET PHILOSOPHER |
SOCRATES |
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Socrates' famous method of questioning |
SOCRATIC METHOD |
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He believes that SOUL existed BEFORE BODY |
SOCRATES |
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Socrates greatest student |
PLATO |
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Man first exists in the (1)______ and exists as a (2)____________ |
1. REALM OF IDEAS 2. SOUL OR PURE MIND |
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TRU OR FALSE IT IS SAID THAT SOCRATES DID NOT WRITE ANYTHING |
TRUE |
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WISEST AMONG PHILOSOPHERS |
SOCRATES |
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TRUE OR FALSE It was Ceasar who wrote Socrates' philosophy |
FALSE ( IT IS PLATO ) |
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SOUL= |
intellectual and moral personality of humans |
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SOCRATES SOUL PHILOSOPHY refers to |
THIBKING AND WILLING SUBJECT |
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the SOUL is the essence of a human person |
SOCRATES |
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ACC. TO SOCRATES SOUL OR SELF IS |
RESPONSIBLE AGENT |
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SOCRATES: SOUL IS THE SEAT OF |
-knowledge and ignorance -goodness and badness |
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Acc to SOCRATES we should _______ of our souls |
take care of our souls |
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for us to attain the so called GOOD LIFE |
we must examine our life |
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VIRTUE=KNOWLEDGE |
SOCRATES |
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SOCRATIC DICTUM |
"knoWING WHAT IS RIGHT IS DOING WHAT IS RIGHT" |
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Everyone is born good those who commit evil acts is ignorant of the truth |
SOCRATES |
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_____________ oneself is the most important task a person can undertake |
EXAMINING |
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"IF WE ARE EVER TO HAVE PURE KNOWLEDGE OF ANYTHING, WE MUST GET RID OF THE BODY & CONTEMPLATE THINGS BY THEMSELVES WITH THE SOUL BY ITSELF" |
PLATO |
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Acc. to PLATO human beings are composed of 2 things |
BODY AND SOUL |
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souk was already existing even before bodily death and thus, will survive even after the body dies |
PLATO |
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The body becomes a prison of the soul. To free us, we have to ______ |
CONTEMPLATE |
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PSYCHE |
PLATO |
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TRUES SELF IS THE __________ SOUL |
RATIONAL SOUL |
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acc. to PLATO BODY = SOUL = |
BODY = MATERIAL AND DESTRUCTIBLE SOUL = IMMATERIAL AND INDESTRUCTIBLE |
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acc to PLATO SELF as the KNOWER = |
SELF IS KNOWLEDGE |
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Acc to PLATO BODY AND SOUL CAN BE? |
SEPARATED |
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Acc to PLATO, the SOUL is composed of 3 parts |
RATIONAL SOUL WILL OR SPIRITUAL SOUL APPETITIVE SOUL |
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Plato developed this in his work PHAEDRUS |
ALLEGORY OF THE CHARIOT |
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ALLEGORY IF THE CHARIOT RATIONAL SOUL = |
CHARIOTEER |
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ALLEGORY IF THE CHARIOT TWO HORSES= |
MORTAL (deformed and obstinate) AND IMMORTAL (noble and game) |
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ALLEGORY IF THE CHARIOT REALM OF GODS (where there is beauty, wisdom, courage, justice and goodness) = |
DESTINATION |
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TRUE OR FALSE the rational soul as the tru self, must at all times control appetitive and spiritual soul |
TRUE |
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Highly influenced by Plato - permanent world is where God is and the material world is our world now |
ST. AUGUSTINE |
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ST AUGUSTINE hailed from? |
TAGASTE, AFRICA IN 354 B.C |
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Succumbed to vices and pleasures if the world |
ST. AUGUSTINE |
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The development of the self for ST. AUGUSTINE is achieved through? |
SELF-PRESENTATION & SELF-REALIZATION |
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Realization of the wasted self is achieved through his conversion to the faith |
ST. AUGUSTINE |
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mother of st. augustine |
ST. MONICA |
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He met this person that pushed him to change and to realization |
ST. AMBROSE |
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FATHER OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY |
RENE DESCARTES |
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other term and translation for I THINK THEREFORE I AM |
I DOUBT THEREFORE I EXIST COGITO ERGO SUM |
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Self is mind more than body |
RENE DESCARTES |
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Acc. to Descrates Body is structured but the mind cannot be _______ |
BOXED |
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Acc. to Descrates The self is more than _____ |
BODY |
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Our sense perception can often deceive us |
JOHN LOCKE |
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A BRITISH PHILOSOPHER AND POLITICIAN "What worries you, masters you" |
JOHN LOCKE |
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"REASON IS, AND OUGHT ONLY TO BE SLAVE OF THE PASSIONS, AND CAN NEVER PRETEND TO ANY OTHER OFFICE THAN TO SERVE AND OBEY THEM" |
DAVID HUME |
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Born in SCOTLAND, was a lawyer but is known more for the history book of England he wrote |
DAVID HUME |
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EMPIRICISTS |
JOHN LOCKE AND DAVID HUME |
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Senses as or key sources of knowledge |
DAVID HUME |
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He believes in the existence of he ind and what's inside the mind (impression and ideas) |
DAVID HUMES |
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Acc. to DAVID HUMES what are the two things inside the mind |
IMPRESSION AND IDEAS |
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THERE IS NO SELF |
DAVID HUME |
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"All or knowledge begins with the senses, proceeds then to the understanding, amd ends with reason. There is nothing higher than reason." |
IMMANUEL KANT |
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one of the giants in philosophy and refuted HUMES' SKEPTICISM (there is no self) |
IMMANUEL KANT |
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Criticized DESCARTES |
GILBERT RYLE |
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The mind is not distinct from the body |
GILBERT RYLE |
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Known for his eliminative materialism THE SELF IS THE BRAIN. IT IS THE ESSENCE OF THE SELF |
PAUL CHURCHLAND |
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ACCORDING TO HIM, NEW CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK SHOULD BE BASED ON NEUROSCIENCE |
PAUL CHURCHLAND |
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SELF is all about one's perception of one's EXPERIENCE AND INTERPRETATION of those experiences |
MAURICE MERLEAU PONTY |
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The self is grounded on the experiences of the past, the possibilities for the future and the present cognition |
MAURICE MERLEAU PONTY |
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The self is an immortal soul that exists over time |
SOCRATES, PLATO, AUGUSTINE |
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The self is a thinking thing, distinct from the body |
RENE DESCARTES |
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Personal identity is made possible by self-consciousness. |
JOHN LOCKE |
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The SELF is a unifying subject , an organizing consciousness that makes ntelligible |
IMANUEL KANT |
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The self is the way people behave |
GIRLBERT RYLE |
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The self is the brain. Mental states will be superseded by brain states |
PAUL CHURCHLAND |
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the self is embodied subjectivity |
MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY |
