Unit 1 Health Assessment

Front 1

Which of the following is included in documenting a history source?

A) appearance dress hygiene

B) cognition and literacy level

C) document in a relationship of support system

D) reliability of information

Back 1

Reliability of informant

Front 2

A patient sees care for a debilitating headaches that causes excess absences from work on further exploration the nurse asked what makes the headaches worse with this question the nurse is seeking information about..

Back 2

Aggravating factors

Front 3

The CAGE test is a screening questionnaire that helps to identify

Back 3

Excessive or uncontrollable drinking

Front 4

An evaluation of past and present health state of each body system is called the

Back 4

Review of systems in health history

Front 5

When recording information for the review of systems the interviewer must document

Back 5

The presence or absence of all symptoms under the system heading

Front 6

Assessment of self esteem and self concept is part of a functional assessment areas covered under self esteem and self-concept are

Back 6

Education financial status and value belief system

Front 7

PQRSTU is a mnemonic that helps the clinician to remember to address characteristics specific to

Back 7

Pain perception

Front 8

The nurse questions the reliability of the history provided by the patient one method to verify information within the context of the interview is to

Back 8

Rephrase the same question later in the interview

Front 9

When taking a health history from an adolescent the interview interviewer should

Back 9

Interview the used alone with a parent in the waiting area

Front 10

What information is included in greater detail when taking a health history on an infant

Back 10

Nutritional data

Front 11

Subjective sensation that the person feels from the disorder

Back 11

Symptom

Front 12

An objective abnormalities at you as the examiner could detect on physical examination or lab reports

Back 12

Sign

Front 13

PQRSTU stand for

Back 13

provocative or palliative

quality or quantity

region or radiation

severity scale

timing

understanding patients perception

Front 14

Biographical data, reason for seeking care, present health or history of present illness, past health, family history, review of systems, functional assessment are the 7 components of..

Back 14

Health history

Front 15

When taking the _______ you ask for names address phone number optional, age and birthdate, sex, marital status raised occupation source of history

Back 15

Biographical data

Front 16

Location, character or quality, quantity or severity, timing, setting, aggravating or leaving factors, associated factors, and patience perception are characteristics of

Back 16

A symptom

Front 17

Childhood illnesses, accidents or injuries, serious or chronic illness, hospitalizations, operations, obstetric history, immunizations, last examination date, allergies, current medications are components of

Back 17

Past health history

Front 18

Age and health or cause of death of blood relatives, health of close family members spouse children, family history of various conditions is included in taking

Back 18

Family history

Front 19

The __________ __ ________ is for evaluating the past and present health state of each body system, to double check in case significant data were omitted in present illness section, to evaluate health promotion practices, remember that this is subjective data part of history

Back 19

Review of systems

Front 20

__________ measures the person self-care ability in health and in absence of illness and includes assisted daily living independent living, nutrition, social relationships and resources ,coping ,home environment

Back 20

Functional assessment

Front 21

___________ areas are Self esteem self concept, activity / exercise, sleep rest, nutrition / elimination, interpersonal relationships / resources, coping and stress management, personal habits, alcohol, drugs, environment hazards, occupational health

Back 21

Functional assessment areas

Front 22

Questions you ask when taking their _________ ___ ______ how do you define else? How do you do your situation now? What are your concerns goals? What do you think will happen in the future? What do you expect from your healthcare providers?

Back 22

Perception of health

Front 23

Questions to include in ------ -- ------ for the older adult include questions about how ADLS is affected by aging process, past health back 5 years, health promotion and functional assessment on important

Back 23

Perception of health

Front 24

For assessment techniques in the clinical setting are

Back 24

Inspection palpation percussion auscultation

Front 25

Begins at the first moment you meet the patient use senses sight smell touch hearing always the first step in physical assessment of any body system systemic deliberate critical observations concentrated watching

Back 25

Inspection

Front 26

Use of touch determine textures size consistency and location a body parts.. types light and deep light detect surface characteristics helps patient come acclimated to being touched Deep is used for abdominal contents

Back 26

Palpation

Front 27

How to ------- ...Fingertips use for fine tactical discrimination..finger thumb opposition use for position shape consistency of an organ/mass

Dorsa of hands / fingers use for temp. Metacarpophalangeal joints or ulnar side of hand for vibration

Back 27

Palpation

Front 28

The f.i.c a questions are about

Back 28

Spiritual resources questions to incorporate the person's spiritual values into health history f for faith i is for influence C is for community A is for address (any problems or issues)

Front 29

The art of striking one object against another to create sound

Back 29

Percussion

Front 30

Technique of percussion: __________ hand and ____ finger placed firmly on area to be percussed; fingers seperated.. tip of ____ finger strikes joint of middle finger on non-dominant hand

Back 30

Non dominant hand.. middle finger... middle finger

Front 31

Percussion sound from the stomach intestine that is loud and high pitch

Back 31

Tympany

Front 32

Normal lung percussion sound thay is medium loud and low pitch

Back 32

Resonant

Front 33

Percussion sound of the liver, spleen high pitch but soft

Back 33

Dull

Front 34

Percussion sound of

-adult lungs increased air (COPD)

-normal over child lung

Louder intensity lower pitch

Back 34

Hyper-resonant

Front 35

Listening to sounds produced by the body using a stethoscope

Back 35

Auscultation

Front 36

Name the four characteristics of sound

Back 36

Pitch quality loudness duration

Front 37

Areas assessed for _______ are the heart, blood vessels, lungs, abdomen

Back 37

Auscultation

Front 38

The diaphragm on a stethoscope is for _____ pitch sounds such as breath, bowel and normal heart sounds

Back 38

High

Front 39

Use the bell for ____ pitched sounds e.g. extra heart sounds, murmurs, bruits in arteries

Back 39

Low

Front 40

4 Areas of a general survey include

Back 40

1 physical appearance 2 body structure 3 mobility 4 behavior

Front 41

Age, gender, level of consciousness, skin color, and facial features are included in the _______ _______ area

Back 41

Physical appearance

Front 42

Stature, nutrition, symmetry, position, posture, body build, contour, obvious physical deformities are apart of the area ____ ____ in general survey

Back 42

Body structure

Front 43

Observing the gait and range of motion are included in the area of ______ in general survey

Back 43

Mobility

Front 44

Observing the facial expression, mood in effect, speech, dress, and personal hygiene are a part of ______ in general survey

Back 44

Behavior

Front 45

Vital signs include...

Back 45

Temperature, pulse respirations, blood pressure

Front 46

If waist circumference surpasses __inches in female and ___ inches in male there is an increased risk for cardiovascular disease

Back 46

35 f 40 m

Front 47

How to calculate BMI

Back 47

Weight (kg)/height (meters)^2

Front 48

What part of the brain is in charge of body temperature and balances heat production(metabolism exercise food ingestion external factors) and heat loss (radiation evaporation of sweat convection and conduction)

Back 48

Hypothalamus

Front 49

Normal oral range

Back 49

98.6 F normal avg

94.6 - 99.1

Front 50

is a medical emergency that occurs when your body loses heat faster than it can produce heat, causing a dangerously low body temperature.

Back 50

Hypothermia

Front 51

What are the characteristics of a symptom

Back 51

Location, quality, quantity, setting, timing, perception

Front 52

What is functional assessment

Back 52

Assessment of how a person manages day-to-day activities an important part of a health history of an older adult

Front 53

What is the purpose of the review of systems section of health history

Back 53

To evaluate the past and present state of each body system, to double check in case significant data where omitted to present illness section, to evaluate health promotion practices

Front 54

______ is the first step in assessment

Back 54

Inspection

Front 55

Components of general survey

Back 55

Nutrition, speech, posture, level of

Front 56

What sinuses do you palpate upon assessment

Back 56

Frontal and maxillary

Front 57

Sound made by indirect percussion over lung tissue

Back 57

Resonant

Front 58

Orthostatic hypotension is when ?

Back 58

When the blood pressure is taken lying, sitting, and standing and the systolic BP drops > 20mmhg when changing positions from sitting to standing

Front 59

Note some common errors in BP measurement causing high diastolic pressure

Back 59

Deflating BP cuff to slowly Allowing person to support own arm Legs crossed failure to repeat 1-2 min after reading

Front 60

The epidermis is replaced every ....

Back 60

4 weeks

Front 61

Xerosis is another name for

Back 61

Excessively dry skin

Front 62

Shingles are a

Back 62

Zosteriform (herpes like) rash across the torso

Front 63

ABCDE in skin assessment stands for

Back 63

Asymmetry, Border, Color change, Diameter (greater than 6mm), Elevation/enlargement

Front 64

Pallor(pale color) is noted in these areas of people with darker skin

Back 64

Areas with least pigmentation. .conjunctiva, mucous membranes etc

Front 65

Six cardinal positiobs of gaze tests what cranial nerves

Back 65

CN 3,4 and 6

Front 66

This test involves the twinkle of light on eyes bilaterally

Back 66

The hischberg or corneal light reflex

Front 67

Prebycusis is when..

Back 67

The gradual sensorineural loss caused by neeve damage om the inner ear that slowly progresses after the 5th decade

Front 68

3 parts of the PERRLA test

Back 68

Pupils round and equal

Pupils react equally to light (direct and consensual)

Pupils constrict and axes of eyes converge when shifting gaze from far to near object

Front 69

Ostosclerosis is ...

Back 69

A common type of hearing loss in young adults between 20-40 years

Front 70

This should be midline on inspection and requires palpation of the neck

Back 70

Trachea

Front 71

Touching the posterior wall of the pharnyx with tounge blade elicits gag reflex this tests what CNs

Back 71

CN 9 & 10

Front 72

How to check the carotid artery for presence of bruits

Back 72

Use bell of the stethoscope to assess the neck

Front 73

Assessing muscles of masication by trying to open jaw tests what part of this cranial nerve?

Back 73

CN 5

Front 74

Formula changing degress from F to degrees C=...

Back 74

C= 5/9 (F-32)

Front 75

Changing degrees C to degrees F ... F=...

Back 75

F= (9/5 × C) + 32

Front 76

Overheating of body.. body is no longer able to regulate internal temp ..symptoms include muscle cramps, fatigue, dizziness, headache, vomiting, and weakness

Back 76

Hyperthermia

Front 77

The heart pumps ~__mL of blood with each heart beat this is called the _________

Back 77

70, stroke volume

Front 78

The force of pumping expands the arterial wall and causes a pressure wave called ___ _______

Back 78

The pulse

Front 79

Use pads of first 3 fingers at flexor aspecr of wrist laterally along radial bone, press until you feel strongest puslation.. this is called measuring the _____ ______

Back 79

Radial pulse

Front 80

Asses pulse for 4 qualities...

Back 80

R.R.F.E. rate, rythm,force, elasticity

Front 81

Normal pulse rate for adults range from...

Back 81

60-100

Front 82

Less than 60 bpm..

Back 82

Bradycardia

Front 83

More than 100 bpm

Back 83

Tachycardia

Front 84

When assessing the _____ of pulse, you will usually observe an even tempo, note if it is regular or irregular

Back 84

Rhythm

Front 85

The normal force of a pulse is

Back 85

2+

Front 86

Pulse force measurements include..

Back 86

0- absent...1+weak and thready... 2+ normal ....3+ full

Front 87

Apical(heart/chest) pulse rate minus radial rate is the

Back 87

Pulse deficit

Front 88

Systolic pressure minus diastolic pressure reflects the ____ _____ and is called _____ ______

Back 88

Stroke volume, pulse pressure

Front 89

Obtain the _____ ______ by two peole simultaneously taking apical rate and radial rate

Back 89

Pulse deficit

Front 90

Indicates a weak contraction of the ventricals, occurs with atrial fibrillation, premature beats and heart failure

Back 90

Pulse deficit

Front 91

Respirations are involuntarily controlled by the repiratory center in the brain stem in the ___ and _______

Back 91

Pons and medulla

Front 92

Normal respiration rate for adults..

Back 92

10-20 breaths/min

Front 93

A potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts

Back 93

Apnea

Front 94

Slow breathing a decreased but regular rate less than 10 per min

Back 94

Bradypnea

Front 95

Easy Free restoration as is observed normally under resting conditions normal quiet breathing

Back 95

Eupnea

Front 96

A cycle in which respirations gradually wax and wane in a regular pattern increasing in rate and depth and then decreasing the breathing. / 30 to 45 seconds with the periods of apnea lasting 20 seconds alternating the cycle ..the most common causes severe heart failure others are renal failure meningitis drug overdose and increased intracranial pressure

Back 96

Cheyne-stokes respirations

Front 97

Rapid slow breathing increase rate 24 breaths per minute a normal response to fever fear exercise also happens with respiratory insufficiency pneumonia and lesions on the pons

Back 97

Tachypnea

Front 98

Heart rate (HR) × Stroke volume (SR) =

Back 98

Cardiac output

Front 99

Maximum pressure felt on the artery during the left ventricle contraction or systole

Back 99

Systolic pressure

Front 100

Elastic recoil or resting pressure that blood exerts between each contraction

Back 100

Diastolic pressure

Front 101

Pre hypertension .. systolic ____ & diastolic ___

Back 101

121-139 systolic & 81-89 diastolic

Front 102

Hypertension #/#

Back 102

140/90 or greater

Front 103

Age, race, weight, emotions, sex, diurnal, exercise, stress all affect

Back 103

Blood pressure

Front 104

When vessel walls are stiff/rigid Bp ..

Back 104

Increases

Front 105

When the blood has a high viscosity BP

Back 105

Increases

Front 106

Orthostatic or postural hypotension is a srop in systolic pressure more than -- mmHg due to abrubt change in peripheral vasodilation w/o CO compensating

Back 106

20

Front 107

The width of the rubber bladder should be ____ of the arm circumference

Back 107

40%

Front 108

The length of the bladder is ___ of the circumference

Back 108

80%

Front 109

First sound heard when taking blood pressure

Back 109

Systolic

Front 110

Second sound documented when taking blood pressure aka disappearance of sound

Back 110

Diastolic

Front 111

In Korotkoffs sounds, the first sound is _______ aka systolic pressure

Back 111

Tapping, soft clear, increase in intensity

Front 112

In Korotkoffs sounds the number 2 sound is ______ which is turbulent blood flow that is a softer murmur thay follows the taping

Back 112

Swooshing

Front 113

In Korotkoffs sounds number 3 is ______ which is crisp high pitched sounds

Back 113

Knocking

Front 114

In Korotkoffs sound (number 4) mutes to a blowing

Back 114

Abrubt muffling

Front 115

5th Korotkoff sounds is the last audible sound ..diastolic pressure

Back 115

Silence

Front 116

Rest supine for 2 to 3 minutes take blood pressure, sit up and rest 2 to 3 minutes take blood pressure, stand up and rest 2 to 3 minutes to take blood pressure is how to take

Back 116

Orthostatic BP

Front 117

CN # ???

Back 117

1

Front 118

CN?

Back 118

2

Front 119

CN?

Back 119

3 oculomotor 4 trochlear, 5 abducens

Front 120

CN?

Back 120

5 trigerminal

Front 121

CN?

Back 121

7

Front 122

Ear CN?

Back 122

8

Front 123

CN?

Back 123

9, 10

Front 124

CN?

Back 124

11 XI

Front 125

CN ?

Back 125

12

Front 126

Thigh bp.. rest prone wrap (18-20cm) around lower 1/3 thigh place diaphragm on popliteal artery. . The ______ pressure is 10-40 mm Hg higher than the aem

Back 126

Systolic

Front 127

BP of the thigh might be measured because they compare the arm pressure to the thigh pressure to check for _______ of the aorta

Back 127

Coarctation

Front 128

Aging adults have -------- systolic pressure from a stiffer aorta

Back 128

Higher

Front 129

A measurement of arterial oxygen (O2) saturation

Back 129

Pulse oximeter

Front 130

Normal % of O2 saturation ..

Back 130

..97-98%

Front 131

This method is used especially to locate peripheral pulse sites when palpating is difficult or unable to be done

Back 131

Doppler ultrasonic flow meter

Front 132

This is a ... used for...

Back 132

Front 133

What are a couple things someone might do to prevent HTN or manage it?

Back 133

6. Maintain adequate dietary Ca and Mg

7. Stop smoking

8. Reduce diet intake of saturated fat and cholesterol

Front 134

Fill in the blank

Back 134

Calcium

Front 135

Fill in the blank

Back 135

Magnesium

Front 136

The three layers of skin are

Back 136

Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous

Front 137

Name term

Back 137

Epidermis

Front 138

Second layer of skin

Back 138

Dermis

Front 139

Term layer of skin

Back 139

Subcutaneous layer

Front 140

Name some functions of the skin

Back 140

Front 141

What term

Back 141

Freckles

Front 142

Name term

Back 142

Mole

Front 143

Where to assess for color changes on body

Back 143

Front 144

_______ is seen in mucous membranes ,lips , & nail beds

Back 144

Pallor

Front 145

Pallor of anemia seen in

Back 145

Palpebral conjunctiva and nail beds

Front 146

Intense redness from excess blood (hyperemia) in dilated superficial capillaries in darker skin people there is a purplish tinge, best to palpate for warmth

Back 146

Erthema

Front 147

Bluish mottled color .. decreased perfusion with oxygenated blood in dark skin itll be dark but dull best to check conjunctiva, oral mucusoa, nail bed

Back 147

Cyanosis

Front 148

Yellow color. . Rising amount of bilirubin. Check darker skin on junction of han, soft palate and mouth

Back 148

Jaundice

Front 149

If cold skin temp or HYPOTHERMIA is local that means

Back 149

Peripheral artery insufficiency

Front 150

If the skin is generally _______ aka _______ this could mean a circulatory collapse

Back 150

Cold , hypothermia

Front 151

Means profuse pespiration

Back 151

Diaphoresis

Front 152

For ______ look for mucous membranes that look dry, lips look parched and cracked, in extreme skim fissures

Back 152

Dehydration

Front 153

For hypothyroidism skin texture feels..

Back 153

Rough, dry, flaky

Front 154

For hyperthyroidism skin texture is

Back 154

Smooth, softer, like velvet

Front 155

When someone has arterial insufficiency thier skin is...

Back 155

Thin, shiny

Front 156

Fluid in intracellular space; not present normally

Back 156

Edema

Front 157

The scoring chart for ______ is *pic*

Back 157

Edema

Front 158

Heart failure and kidney failure could cause bilateral ____

Back 158

Edema

Front 159

Skins ease in rising

Back 159

Mobility

Front 160

Skin return to place promptly

Back 160

Turgor

Front 161

Poor turgor may mean

Back 161

Dehydration or wieght loss

Front 162

If lesion is found on inspection note the

Back 162

Front 163

These lesions are linear and along nerve routes aka...

Back 163

Zosteriform

Front 164

These lesions are annular and run together

Back 164

Polycyclic

Front 165

These lseions are like scrathes or streaks

Back 165

Linear

Front 166

This type of lesion contains concentric rings

Back 166

Target or iris

Front 167

This type of lesion is twisted or coiled

Back 167

Gyrate

Front 168

Confluent means

Back 168

Run together

Front 169

Encapsulated fluid-filled; elevated ..

Back 169

Cyst

Front 170

Sulerficial red raised edema within called

Back 170

Wheal

Front 171

Wheals that coalesce (hives) lesion called

Back 171

Urticaria

Front 172

A nodule that is more than a few cms

Back 172

Tumor

Front 173

Pruritis means

Back 173

Itching skin

Front 174

Turbid pus fluid; elevated circumscribed eg. Acne

Back 174

Pustule

Front 175

Elevated with free flowing fluid less than one cm eg. Blister

Back 175

Vesicle

Front 176

Solid; elivated into dermis more than 1 cm

Back 176

Nodule

Front 177

These type of skin lesions include macules papules plaque patch nodule wheel hives tumors vesicle bulla cysts and pustules

Back 177

Primary

Front 178

These type of skin lesions include crust, scale, fissure, erosion, ulcer, excoriation, atrophic scar, scar, pressure ulcers, keloid, lichenification..

Back 178

Secondary

Front 179

Endocrine abnormalities can cause

Back 179

Abesnt or sparse genital hair or excess body hair (hirutism)

Front 180

When a lesion develops on previously unaltered skin it is

Back 180

Primary lesion

Front 181

when a lesion changes over time or changes because of scratching or infection it is

Back 181

Secondary lesion

Front 182

________ of nails occur when a pt has cyanotic heart disease, lumg cancer ans pulmonary disease

Back 182

Late clubbing

Front 183

The distribution of hair across our body should be

Back 183

Fine vellus

Front 184

Subcutaneous skin layer thins in the aging adult causing

Back 184

Risk of hypothermia and increase risk of pressure ulcers

Front 185

The number of active epidermis melanocytes decrease so older adults have...

Back 185

Increased susceptibility to sun exposure

Front 186

In older adult might have more susceptible dry skin and decreased sensation of pain / touch / temperature from the _____

Back 186

Decreased profusion of the dermis

Front 187

Aging adults get dry wrinkled skin from ...

Back 187

Decreased turgor and decreased subaceous glad activity

Front 188

Increased cell production in normal tissue

Back 188

Hyperplasia

Front 189

Hypopigmentation occurs on the elderly aka age spots occurs on _____ especially

Back 189

Hands

Front 190

This is

Back 190

Shingles (herpes zoster)

Front 191

For people who are over 65 years old and have had chickenpox before you would advise them to ______ to prevent shingles

Back 191

Healtht diet exercise keep immune system healthy get vaccinated

Front 192

The shingles complication that causes continued pain even after the rash has cleared

Back 192

Post-herpetic neuralgia

Front 193

What does ABCDE rule stand for in skin self-examination

Back 193

Front 194

Name

Back 194

Basal cell carcinoma

Front 195

Name

Back 195

Squamous cell skin cancer

Front 196

Name

Back 196

Melanoma

Front 197

Term

Back 197

Melanoma

Front 198

Alopecia means

Back 198

Hair loss

Front 199

Ecchymosis means

Back 199

Raised bluish or yellowish vadcular lesions

Front 200

Erythema means

Back 200

Reddening of skin

Front 201

A pigment produced by keratinocytes

Back 201

Keratin

Front 202

Oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands

Back 202

Sebum

Front 203

Urticaria is

Back 203

Patches of pale itchy wheals in erythematous area

Front 204

Vitiligo means

Back 204

Abnormal loss of melanin in patches

Front 205

Number one cause in traumatic brain injury TBI

Back 205

Falls

Front 206

Cranial nerve injury, bacteria and Drews cranial vault, cerebrospinal fluid are examples of

Back 206

Intracranial trauma

Front 207

The muscle that flexes and rotates head

Back 207

Sternocleidomastoid

Front 208

Raises scapula (shoulder blade) as when you shrug your shoulders or pull head up backwards muscle

Back 208

Trapezius

Front 209

Partiod, submxillary, and submandibular are ______ glands

Back 209

Salivary

Front 210

Name lymph nodes

Back 210

Preauricular

Front 211

Name lymph nodes

Back 211

Posterior auricular

Front 212

Name lynph infront of occipital

Back 212

Jugulodigastric

Front 213

These two nodes are called

Back 213

Superficial cervical

Front 214

These 2 lymphs are called

Back 214

Submandibular

Front 215

Lymph is called

Back 215

Submental

Front 216

These lymphs are called the ..

Back 216

Deep cervical chain

Front 217

These 3 lymphs are

Back 217

Posterior cervical

Front 218

That lymph is called

Back 218

Supraclavicular

Front 219

Ask person to smile, frown, close eyes tight, loft eyebrows, sho re teeth puff cheeks air comes out bilaterally tedtingr for CN

Back 219

VII cn7

Front 220

This is the

Back 220

Palpebral fissure

Front 221

When you push down on jaw and try to seperate it while it clenched you are testing CN

Back 221

V , 5

Front 222

This is the

Back 222

Nasolabial folds

Front 223

By resisting examiners hands on shoulder as persons shrug you are testing for cranial nerve

Back 223

XI ,11

Front 224

There is a dramatic increase in _____ cancer in females 30 to 60 years old

Back 224

Thyroid

Front 225

The two risk factors of thyroid cancer is

Back 225

Large dose of radiation expecially as child parent or sibling with history of thyroid cancer

Front 226

Signs and symptoms of this disease is difficulty swallowing or breathing, hoarseness, lingering cough unrelated to a cold, pain or lump or swelling or fullness in the neck 15 percent to 30 percent of woman have a nodule 97% of time it is curable

Back 226

Thyroid

Front 227

This is the _______ w hi ch is between the sternocleidomastoid muscle and trachea

Back 227

Cartoid artery

Front 228

Corner of the eyes angle where lids meet

Back 228

Canthus

Front 229

Thin mucous membrane; transparent protective covering of eyeball and mucous membrane

Back 229

Conjunctiva

Front 230

T hi s is called the

Back 230

Lacrimal apparatus

Front 231

Fibrous protective white covering internal anatomy of eye

Back 231

Sclera

Front 232

Covers iris and pupil

Back 232

Cornea

Front 233

Visual receptive layer in which light waves are changed into nerve impulses inner layer of eye

Back 233

Retina

Front 234

Area in which retinal fibers converge to form optic nerve

Back 234

Optic disc

Front 235

On temperol side od the fundus; recieves & transduves light from the center of the visual field

Back 235

Macula

Front 236

the normal constriction of the peoples when bright light shines on the retina

Back 236

Pupillary light reflex

Front 237

When one eye is exposed to bright light a ____ reflex construction of that people

Back 237

Direct

Front 238

Simultaneous construction of the other people when direct light is exposed to the other eye visual reflex

Back 238

Consensual

Front 239

A reflex direction of the eye toward an object attracting our attention visual reflex

Back 239

Fixation

Front 240

Adaption of the eye for near vision it is accomplished by increasing the curvature of the lens through the muscles of the ciliary body

Back 240

Accommodation

Front 241

The perception of two images of a single object

Back 241

Diplopia

Front 242

Testing peripheral vision is testing CN

Back 242

II , 2

Front 243

This test is called...Assess parallel alignment of eye axes by and shining light towards persons eye have patient stare straight ahead hold light about 12 inches away so no lights were the person I'm normal reflection on cornea should be in exactly the same spot on each eye abnormal would be asymmetry of light relfex deviation in alignment due to eye muscle weakness or paralysis

Back 243

Hirschberg test .. corneal light reflex

Front 244

Crainial nerve.. eye turning down and temporal and...

Back 244

3

Front 245

Cn ?

Back 245

VI .. 6

Front 246

Craniak nerve?

Back 246

IV , 4

Front 247

An abnormal fine osculating movement seen in iris in eye

Back 247

Nystagmus

Front 248

Unequal sides peoples 5 percent of people have this

Back 248

Anisocoria

Front 249

Some things that happen to the eyes of an aging adult

Back 249

Front 250

Cataracts 75 to 85 year olds glaucoma increased intraocular pressure, macular degeneration or loss of central but not peripheral vision 75 85 year old are all common causes of..

Back 250

Decreased visual function in aging adults

Front 251

Eye lens loses ability to change shape to accommodate to near vision loses elasticity lens becomes hard glass-like begins around 40 years old condition called

Back 251

Presbyopia

Front 252

Gray white arc or circle around the lumbus caused by deposition of lipid material is called

Back 252

Arcus senilis

Front 253

This part of the external ear funnels sound waves

Back 253

Auricle or pinna

Front 254

Tympanic membrane up early grey color separates external from middle ear also called

Back 254

Ear drum

Front 255

Yellow waxy material lubricates and protect tympanic membrane

Back 255

Cerumen

Front 256

This tube connects middle ear to nasopharynx allows air passage during swallowing and yawning

Back 256

Eustachian tube

Front 257

These three structures in the middle ear are

Back 257

Malleus, incus, and stapes in oval window

Front 258

Inputting ear drops in and child you would pull the pinna ____ and ____

Back 258

Down and back

Front 259

Putting teardrops in an adult you would pull the pinna ___ & _____

Back 259

Up and out

Front 260

The vibrations are transferred by the chain of auditory ossicles and then into the stapes which is surrounded by the skin labyrinth of the inner ear the organ of Corti in the cochlea is stimulated by this and the impulse is carried by nerves to the core of cranial nerve #

Back 260

8 , VIII

Front 261

The normal pathway of hearing is

Back 261

Air conduction

Front 262

Staggering gate and strong spinning whirling sensation is called _____ due to inflimation in the ear

Back 262

Vertigo

Front 263

A sensorineural loss ages 40 to 80 years from nerve degeneration in the inner ear or auditory nerve

Back 263

Presbycusis

Front 264

The common cause of conductive hearing loss in young adults ages 20 to 40 years from gradual hardening of state and so sound transmission cannot occur unless amplitude greatly increase

Back 264

Otosclerosis

Front 265

Three types of hearing loss from obstruction of sound transmission

Back 265

1 conductive 2 sensorineural 3 equilibrium

Front 266

Ototoxic hearing loss can be caused by which drugs

Back 266

Front 267

In the aging adult what would you encourage to prevent hearing loss

Back 267

regular otoscopic exams of aging

Front 268

Ringing cracking or buzzing heard sound in ear is called

Back 268

Tinnitus

Front 269

Divides nasal cavity into two slits

Back 269

Septum

Front 270

Bony projections in the lateral wall of nose are caused

Back 270

Turbinates

Front 271

The functions of the nose are

Back 271

Warms moistens and filters inhaled air

Front 272

Midline tissue connects tongue to mouth floor

Back 272

Frenulun

Front 273

That is the

Back 273

Uvula

Front 274

How many permanent teeth in adult

Back 274

32

Front 275

Four air-filled pockets in the cranium called

Back 275

Paranasal sinuses

Front 276

Purple sinuses

Back 276

Ethmoid sinuses

Front 277

What sinus is this

Back 277

Sphenoid sinus

Front 278

Largest salivary gland with in cheek in front of ear. Pink

Back 278

Partiod gland

Front 279

The salivary glands beneath mandible at jaw angle green

Back 279

Submandibular glands

Front 280

The salivary gland in the floor of the mouth under tongue

Back 280

Sublingual

Front 281

Part of throat blue shaded contains adenoids and eustachian tube openings

Back 281

Nasopharynx

Front 282

Nose bleeds scientific name

Back 282

Epitaxis

Front 283

This part of the throat contains tomsils mass of lymphoid tissue

Back 283

Oropharynx

Front 284

Tonsil grading... 1+ means .. 4+ meanss

Back 284

Front 285

Nose mouth and throat changes in the aging adults

Back 285

Front 286

Occlude one nares and have one person sniff inward through other nearest this is testing cranial nerve

Back 286

1

Front 287

Touch the posterior pharnyx to wall to test the gag reflex have a person saying ahh or yawn

Uvula and soft palate should rise in midline testing for CNS

Back 287

Cn IX (9) glossopharngeal, and CN X (10) vagus

Front 288

A sore throat that does not heal a smooth or leathery white patch or lump ..pa pro long sore throat or feeling that something is in the throat difficulty chewing restricted movement of the tongue or jaw are early signs of

Back 288

Oral cancer