Ucsp

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Auguste Comte

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Father of Sociology

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Auguste Comte

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He formulated the term sociology

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Socious

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Society

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Logos

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Study of

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Auguste Comte

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Sociology was referred to him as social physics.

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Auguste Comte

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He advocated the idea of positivism.

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Auguste Comte

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He was also interested in 2 major social concerns- law of dynamics and low of statics.

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Harriet Martineau

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First female sociologist.

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Harriet Martineau

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She translated various works from Comte.

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Harriet Martineau

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She has said "when one studies a society, one must focus on all aspects including key political, religious and social institution.

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Harriet Martineau

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She believed a through societal analysis was necessary to understand woman's status.

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Karl Marx

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Father of scientific socialism.

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Karl Marx

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He introduced the materialistic analysis of history which discounts religions and metaphysics (spiritual) explanation for historical development.

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Karl Marx

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He believed that the misery and exploitation of the working lower class in society was caused by capitalism- the existing industrial order.

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Karl Marx

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Bourgeoisie and proletariat.

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Emile Durkheim

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Pioneer of functionalism in sociology.

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Emile Durkheim

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Introduced the concept of solidarity- a kind of social integration as the glue necessary to make society function.

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Emile Durkheim

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Wrote a book entitled Suicide, in which he studied the causes underlying the decision to take one's own life.

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Max Weber

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Pioneer of Interpretive Sociology.

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Max Weber

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Bureaucracy and restriction in human freedom and creativity.

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Franz Boas

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Father of American Sociology.

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Franz Boas

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He was the first anthropologist to have rejected the biological basis of racism or racial discrimination.

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Franz Boas

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He also rejected the popular Western idea of social evolution or the development of societies from lower to higher forms.

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Franz Boas

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Historical Particularism.

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Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski

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He is one of the most influential ethnographer in the 20th century.

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Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski

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Based on his field study, he developed what social scientists now call as participant observation.

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Alfred Reginald Radcliffe- Brown

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He became the Chair in Social Anthropology in Oxford (1937)

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Alfred Reginald Radcliffe- Brown

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He saw individuals as mere products of social structures.

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Alfred Reginald Radcliffe- Brown

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He developed the theory of structural functionalism.

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Physics

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Quantitative.

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Social Science

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Qualitative.

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Dynamics

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Social change.

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Statics

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Social order.

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Burgeoise

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Upper class.

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Proletanat

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Lower class.

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Functionalism

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To make the country fuction.

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2 types of solidarity

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Mechanic and Organic Solidarity.

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Mechanic Solidarity

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Homogelity.

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Organic Solidarity

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Because of goal.

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Interpretive Sociology

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The importance of meaning and action when studying social trends and problems.

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Bureaucracy

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Lead the country by the person who is not elected.

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2 types of status

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Achieved and Ascribed Status.

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Achieved Status

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Hardship

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Ascribed Status

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Since birth was already rich.

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Historical Particularism

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We are particular of what happenned and also there's a background.

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Capitalism

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The existing industrial order.

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Solidarity

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A kind of social integration.