Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define surgical oncology? |
Surgical treatment of tumors |
|
Define XRT? |
Radiation therapy |
|
Define in situ? |
Not invading basement membrane |
|
Define benign? |
Non-malignant tumor - does not invade or metastasize |
|
Define malignant? |
Tumors with anaplasia that invade and metastasize |
|
Define adjuvant RX? |
Treatment that aids or assists surgical treatment = chemo or XRT |
|
Define neoadjuvant RX? |
Chemo, XRT, or both BEFORE surgical resection |
|
Define brachytherapy? |
XRT (radiation therapy) applied directly or very close to the target tissue (eg, implantable adioactive seeds) |
|
Define metachronous tumors? |
Tumors occurring at different times |
|
Define synchronous tumors? |
Tumors occurring at the same time |
|
What do the T, M, and N stand for in TMN staging? |
- T: tumor size - M: mets (distant) - N: nodes |
|
What tumor marker is associated with colon cancer? |
CEA |
|
What tumor marker is associated with hepatoma? |
alpha-Fetoprotein |
|
What tumor marker is associated with pancreatic carcinoma? |
CA 19-9 |
|
What is a paraneoplastic syndrome? |
Syndrome of dysfunction not directly associated with tumor mass or mets (autoimmune or released substance) |
|
What are the most common cancers in women? |
1. Lung 2. Breast 3. Colorectal |
|
What are the most common cancers in men? |
1. Prostate 2. Lung 3. Colorectal |
|
What is the most common cancer causing death in both men and women? |
Lung! |