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17 Cards in this Set

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Bumpy Line Assimilation

Ethnic differences prevent full assimilation, specifically discrimination against ethnicities (Alternative Model of Assimilation)

discrimination

Acculturation

Migrant communities may adopt some cultural characteristics of the dominant society (ex. language) but not necessarily achieve political or economic parity. (Classical Model of Assimilation)

Transnationalism

The processes by which immigrants forge and sustain multi-stranded social relations that link together their societies of origin and settlement

Think of it as beyond "international" relations

International Division of Reproductive Labor

The transfer of reproductive labor among women. Broken into a 3 tier division of this labor: Women in the Global North, Migrant women from the Global South, Women remaining in the Global South

Survival Circuits

A way for communities in the Global South to literally survive capitalist development through migration

Assimilation

The blending of minority, ethnic, and migrant groups into a "mainstream" society.

Straight Line Assimilation

Each generation adopts more and more practices of the dominant group and loses their attachment to the old ethnicity group (Classical Model of Assimilation)

Segmented Assimilation

Different outcomes for each community. There are 3 outcomes: incorporation into mainstream, underclass or economic advancement, maintaining cultural/ ethnic differences. (Alternative Model of Assimilation)

Citizenship

A status bestowed on those who are full members of a society, equal with respect to rights and duties; Measured against an ideal citizenship; Dictated by history more than logic.

Cultural Citizenship

Redefining nation-state paradigms of citizenship by including cultural acceptance or equality. Minority or ethnic communities retain cultural traits, difference is celebrated. Making claims on rights and recognition.

Difference is celebrated!

Post - national Citizenship

Global discourses have challenged the very idea of national citizenship because nation- states must address the global norms concerned with the treatment of migrants. Some argue that the world is not post - national, focusing on the extent that nation-states still matter.

Social Citizenship

A form of post - national citizenship centered on socioeconomics. Based on the self-inclusion of migrants in the welfare state despite their lack of formal political recognition.

Food Studies

The critical examination of the food system (including: production, processing, distribution, cooking and serving, consumption, and the environment).

Food Security

Having access to food for an active and healthy lifestyle at all times. (4 components: availability, access, utilization, and stability)

Four Components of Food Security

Availability- When there's a reliable and consistent source of quality food.


Access- When people have sufficient resources to produce and/ or purchase food.


Utilization- People having knowledge and basic sanitary conditions to choose, prepare, and distribute food in a way that results in good nutrition.


Stability- People's ability to access and utilize food that remains stable and sustained over time.

Criminalization

The process by which some behaviors become crimes; class, race, and gender structure the social norms of crime.

Hypermasculinity

The exaggerated exhibition of physical strength and personal aggression that is often in response to a gender threat, expressed through physical and sexual domination of others.