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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What plant makes its own food? |
The goldenrod |
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What is an animal that captures and feeds upon other animals? |
Predator |
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What is an animal that a predator eats? |
Prey |
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What is a series of plants and animals that each depend on the next for food? |
A food chain |
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Only ____ ____ can make their own food. |
green plants |
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What is the close resemblance of one plant or animal to another for some purpose? |
mimicry |
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What are the larvae of butterflies and moths? |
caterpillars |
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A ____ is an immature insect that does not look like the adult. |
Larva |
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What means to move from one place to another with the changing seasons? |
Migrate |
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What are the American hover fly and the drone fly examples of? |
mimics |
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Which insect looks very much like a yellow jacket? |
American hover fly |
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Which insect looks like a honeybee drone? |
drone fly |
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What is a robber fly called? |
bee killer |
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What is the ability to blend in with the background? |
camouflage |
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What spider slowly changes colors to match its surroundings? |
The Goldenrod spider |
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What cannot chew its food? |
A True bug |
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What is a True bug designed with? |
piercing-sucking mouthparts |
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What strange-looking insect is so long and narrow that it can easily be mistaken for a twig? |
praying mantis |
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Why is the praying mantis prized by gardeners? |
Because it is such a good hunter |
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What is a young mantis? |
nymph |
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What are our 4 detective tools in nature?
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1. Senses,
2. Intelligence, 3. Books, and 4. Equipment |
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What is the transfer of pollen from male parts to female parts of plants?
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pollination
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What is the yellow "dust" that flowers use in producing seeds?
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Pollen
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What is a sweet liquid that flowers make in order to attract insects?
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Nectar
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What flower is probably the chief source of pollen and nectar for insects in the fall?
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goldenrod
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What type of bee has no stinger and do no work?
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A drone bee. They mate with the queen bee and then die.
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What will a bumblebee queen do?
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Find a solitary hole in the ground and hibernate
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What type of paper wasp will chew pieces of wood and other plant material to make paper for building her nest?
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yellow jacket
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One quarter of all the animals in the world are _____!
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beetles |
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If an insect has a straight line running down its abdomen, it is probably a beetle. That line is where the two front wings, which are actually _____ _____ _____, come together.
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tough wing covers |
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Beetles have very _____ _____, which often comes in beautiful colors.
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tough armor |
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What does the word "beetle" mean? |
"biter"
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What do beetles have that can be very destructive?
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chewing mouthparts |
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What are beetle larvae often called? |
grubs |
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Which insect is considered harmful because its grubs feed on the sapwood of the black locust tree?
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locust borer |
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What do adult locust borer beetles eat?
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goldenrod pollen and nectar |
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What is a beneficial (helpful) insect because its grubs eat grasshopper eggs, small caterpillars, and harmful beetles? |
goldenrod solder beetle |
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What does colder weather do to beetles?
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Cold weather kills most of the insects or sends them off to hibernate, migrate, or to stay active in their hives. |
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What is the largest family of flowering plants?
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the composite family |
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Explain where the name "Daisy" came from.
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The daisy's name comes from the Old English words for "day's eye," because the blossoms close at night and open at dawn. |
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_____ means "made of many parts." |
Composite |
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The yellow center of the daisy is called the _____. |
disk |
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The yellow center of the daisy is made up of many tiny tube-shaped flowers called _____ _____. |
disk flowers
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Surrounding the disk flowers of the daisy are its white _____ _____. |
ray flowers |
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What flower has more than one flower head per stem? |
Aster |
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The ray flowers of an aster range in color from _____ and _____ to _____. |
blue and purple to white |
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What flower looks like a daisy with yellow ray flowers and with disk flowers that form a brown cone in the center? |
black-eyed Susan |
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What plant has prickly leaves and stems with purple flower heads? |
the thistle |
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Many people confuse the _____ with the goldenrod. |
ragweed |
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In the fall, the pollen of the _____ causes some people to have what?
|
hay fever or pollinosis |