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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What plant makes its own food?

The goldenrod

What is an animal that captures and feeds upon other animals?

Predator

What is an animal that a predator eats?

Prey

What is a series of plants and animals that each depend on the next for food?

A food chain

Only ____ ____ can make their own food.

green plants

What is the close resemblance of one plant or animal to another for some purpose?

mimicry

What are the larvae of butterflies and moths?

caterpillars

A ____ is an immature insect that does not look like the adult.

Larva

What means to move from one place to another with the changing seasons?

Migrate

What are the American hover fly and the drone fly examples of?

mimics

Which insect looks very much like a yellow jacket?

American hover fly

Which insect looks like a honeybee drone?

drone fly

What is a robber fly called?

bee killer

What is the ability to blend in with the background?

camouflage

What spider slowly changes colors to match its surroundings?

The Goldenrod spider

What cannot chew its food?

A True bug

What is a True bug designed with?

piercing-sucking mouthparts

What strange-looking insect is so long and narrow that it can easily be mistaken for a twig?

praying mantis

Why is the praying mantis prized by gardeners?

Because it is such a good hunter

What is a young mantis?

nymph

What are our 4 detective tools in nature?
1. Senses,
2. Intelligence,
3. Books, and
4. Equipment
What is the transfer of pollen from male parts to female parts of plants?
pollination
What is the yellow "dust" that flowers use in producing seeds?
Pollen
What is a sweet liquid that flowers make in order to attract insects?
Nectar
What flower is probably the chief source of pollen and nectar for insects in the fall?
goldenrod
What type of bee has no stinger and do no work?
A drone bee. They mate with the queen bee and then die.
What will a bumblebee queen do?
Find a solitary hole in the ground and hibernate
What type of paper wasp will chew pieces of wood and other plant material to make paper for building her nest?
yellow jacket
One quarter of all the animals in the world are _____!

beetles
If an insect has a straight line running down its abdomen, it is probably a beetle. That line is where the two front wings, which are actually _____ _____ _____, come together.

tough wing covers
Beetles have very _____ _____, which often comes in beautiful colors.

tough armor

What does the word "beetle" mean?
"biter"
What do beetles have that can be very destructive?

chewing mouthparts

What are beetle larvae often called?

grubs
Which insect is considered harmful because its grubs feed on the sapwood of the black locust tree?

locust borer
What do adult locust borer beetles eat?

goldenrod pollen and nectar

What is a beneficial (helpful) insect because its grubs eat grasshopper eggs, small caterpillars, and harmful beetles?

goldenrod solder beetle
What does colder weather do to beetles?

Cold weather kills most of the insects or sends them off to hibernate, migrate, or to stay active in their hives.
What is the largest family of flowering plants?

the composite family
Explain where the name "Daisy" came from.

The daisy's name comes from the Old English words for "day's eye," because the blossoms close at night and open at dawn.

_____ means "made of many parts."

Composite

The yellow center of the daisy is called the _____.

disk

The yellow center of the daisy is made up of many tiny tube-shaped flowers called _____ _____.
disk flowers

Surrounding the disk flowers of the daisy are its white _____ _____.

ray flowers

What flower has more than one flower head per stem?

Aster

The ray flowers of an aster range in color from _____ and _____ to _____.

blue and purple to white

What flower looks like a daisy with yellow ray flowers and with disk flowers that form a brown cone in the center?

black-eyed Susan

What plant has prickly leaves and stems with purple flower heads?




the thistle

Many people confuse the _____ with the goldenrod.


ragweed
In the fall, the pollen of the _____ causes some people to have what?


ragweed;


hay fever or pollinosis