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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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5 Factor Model
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Extraversion
Agreeableness Conscientiousness Neuroticism Openness to experience |
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Trait perspective
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The belief that our personalities derive from our traits. It does not tell us anything about how we got those traits, or how those traits will evolve, instead it measures our personality.
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Behaviorism - Founder(s)
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Watson & Skinner
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Behaviorism - Definition
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Personality is not shaped by individual variables, but situational and environmental influences. They also favor what can be seen and measured.
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Socio Cognitive - Founder(s)
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Bandura
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Socio Cognitive - Definition
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In addition to environmental factors (behaviorism), personality is also shaped by
1. Competencies 2. Expectancies 3. Emotions 4. Encoding strategies |
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Encoding Strategies
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How you see obstacles/challenges in life.
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Humanistic-Existential - Founder(s)
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Maslow
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Humanistic-Existential - Def
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Human beings have a triangle of needs. The bottom of the triangle is physiological and safety needs, and at the top is self-actualization needs. These needs are what steers our personality. We also have freedom of choice.
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Self Theory - Founder(s)
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Roger
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Self Theory - Def
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Our personality is driven by our self-concept. This concept is developed by
1. Conditions of worth: areas in which you feel judged as good/bad and by into that judgement. 2. Self Ideals: What you know you can or cannot do 3. Look into this more :) |
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Socio-Cultural - Def
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Our personalities are determined by external forces that we internalize. Such forces to consider are ethnicity, gender, culture, and more.
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Individualist Culture
vs Collectivist Culture |
-Individualist: identify personal goals/culture first, identify with group later
- Collectivist: identify with group first, then personal goals/characteristics |
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Trait
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Quality of a person's behavior
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Carl Jung’s Theory of development
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Collective unconscious, or printed images. Essentially archetypes. Instincts.
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Alfred Adler ToD
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Feelings of inferiority in drive us towards reaching superiority, which steers our personality development.
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Karen Horney ToD
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Social relationships much more important that unconscious sexual and aggressive impulses.
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Erik Erikson ToD
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- Social relationships important, especially mother-infant relationship (trust vs mistrust develops in early years based on parent's queues)
- Developed theory of psychosocial development. |
