Psych 101-353

Front 1

Piget is best know for his interest in the process of ________________ development

Back 1

Cognitive

Front 2

According to Piaget, Schemas are:

Back 2

People's conceptual framework for understanding thier experiances

Front 3

Interpeting new experiances in the terms of existing schemas is called:

Back 3

Assimulation

Front 4

according to Piaget, accommodation refers to:

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Adjusting current schemas to make sense of new experiances

Front 5

Olivia understands her world primarily by grasping and sucking easily available objects. Olivia is clear in Piaget's ______ stage

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sensor Motor

Front 6

If children cannot grasp the principle of conservation , they are unable to

Back 6

recognize the quantity of the substance stays the same despite the change of shape

Front 7

the egocentrism of preschoolers was most strongly emphasised by

Back 7

Piaget

Front 8

According to Piaget, egocentrism refers to:

Back 8

innability to see the other person's point of view

Front 9

according to Piaget, during the formal operational stage people begin to:

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think abstractly

Front 10

the powerful survival impulse that leads infants to seek closeness to their caregivers is called:

Back 10

Attachment

Front 11

Providing children with a safe haven in times of stress contributes most dily rectly to:

Back 11

secure attachment

Front 12

a critical period is a phase during which:

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certain event patterns strong impact

Front 13

Which of the following is an example of Imprinting:

Back 13

Lorenz and the geese

Front 14

One year old Eunice is not overly fearful of strangers but she clearly prefers being held by her mother more than anyone else, her behavior best illustrates:

Back 14

secure attachment

Front 15

Instead of happliy exploring the attractive toys located in the pediatrician's waiting room, little sandra tenaciously clings to her mother's skirt. Sandra most clearly shows signs of

Back 15

Insecure attachment

Front 16

in a pleasant but unfamiliar setting, infants with secure maternal attachment are most likely to:

Back 16

Use the parent as a base for which to explore

Front 17

Some mothers feed their infants when they show signs of hunger, whereas others fail to respond predictably to their infant's demands for food. These different maternal feeding practices are most likely to contribute to differences in infant:

Back 17

attachment

Front 18

Which of the following factors contributes most positively to the development of secure attachment between human infants and their mothers:

Back 18

responsive parenting

Front 19

When placed in strange situations without their artifical mothers. Harlow's infant monkeys demonstrated signs of:

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insecure attachment

Front 20

Children's sense that their parents are trustworthy and depandable is most indicative of:

Back 20

secure attachment

Front 21

Already at 15 months of age, Justin strongly senses that he can rely on his father to confort and protect him. This most clearly contributes to:

Back 21

basic trust

Front 22

for several months following a sudden and unexpected divorce, Henry was excessivly preoccupied with thoughts of his ex wife. His reaction resulted from the disruption of :

Back 22

attachment

Front 23

two characteristics of authoritarian parents are that they demonstrate:

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high levels of parental control and low levels of parental responsiveness

Front 24

Parents who are demanding yet sensitively responsive to their children are said to be :

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Authoritative

Front 25

Authortitative parents are likely to have children who:

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greater self reliance, self esteem, social competance, and acheivement and motivation

Front 26

Compaired to authoritarian parents, authoritative parents are likely to be:

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Loving and respectful, strict, and demand mature behavior

Front 27

THe importance of schemas was most clearly highlighted by

Back 27

Piaget

Front 28

Two closed pyarmid shaped beakers containgin clearly identical amounts of liquid are suddenly judged by a child to hold different amounts after one of the beakers is inverted. the child apparently lacks a

Back 28

converstion

Front 29

A child's realization that others may have beliefs which the child knows to be false best illustrates the development of :

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Theroy of the mind.

Front 30

The process of imprinting occurs during a brief development phase known as:

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critical period

Front 31

Adolecents extends from

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sexual maturity to independant adulthood

Front 32

the body structurs that enable reproduction are the

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primary sexual charachertisics

Front 33

the first ejaculation is to adolescent boy as ______ is to an adolescent girl.

Back 33

Menarche

Front 34

the ability to thik logically about hypothetical situations is indicative of the ________ stage of development

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formal opperation

Front 35

Piaget is to cognitive development as Kohlberg is to _______ development

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Moral

Front 36

According to Kohlberg, morality based on the avoidance of punishment and attainment of concrete rewaards represents a ___ Morality.

Back 36

preconventional

Front 37

even though smoking marijauana would reduce the pain associated with her chrionic medical condtion. Juanita believs it would be morally wrong because it is prohibited by laws of her state. Kolhberg would suggest that Juanita demonstrages a>____ morality

Back 37

conventional

Front 38

According to Kohlberg, postconventional morality involves:

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self defined ethical principals

Front 39

according to erkison, trus is to _____ as identity is to _________

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Infancy adolescence

Front 40

according to erkison, isolation is to intimacy as role confusion is to :

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identity

Front 41

According to erkison,achieving a sense of identity is the special taks of :

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adolescence

Front 42

Erikson suggested that the adolescent search for identity is followed by a developing capacity for :

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intamacy

Front 43

Mark believes that choosing to vioiate goverment laws is morally justifiable if it si done to protect the lives of innocent people. Kohlberg would suggestst that this illustrates______ Morality

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post conventional

Front 44

compared to a century ago, menarche occurs___ in life and adult independance begins____ in life.

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Earlier Later

Front 45

Female breasts are_______ as male testes are to _______.

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secondary primary

Front 46

the process of developing a sense of identity during adolescene was highlighted by:

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Erikson

Front 47

Adolescence is typically a time of

Back 47

diminished parental influence and increased peer influence

Front 48

According to Erikson, the central psychological challenges pertaing to adolescence, young adulthood, and middle are respectively are:

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identity, intimacy and genraltivity

Front 49

In preconventional morality, the person:

Back 49

avoids punishments

Front 50

Among the hallmarks of grwoing up are a boys's first ejaculation and a girls first mentrual period which also is called :

Back 50

menarche

Front 51

Whose stage theroy of moral development was based on how people reasoned about ethical delemmas:

Back 51

Kohlberg

Front 52

In erkison's theroy individuals generally focus on developing ___ during adolescence and then ____ during young adult hood.

Back 52

identity intamacy

Front 53

reeof moral development

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it is not culture specific

Front 54

Sam, a junior in HS regularly attends church because his family and friends thinks he should . Which stage of moral reasoning is sam in?

Back 54

Conventional

Front 55

After a sereics of unfullfilling relationships, 30 year old Carols tells a freind that he doesn't want to marry because he is afraid of losing his freedom and independence. Erikson would say that carolos is having diffucluty with the psychosocial task of:

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intamcay

Front 56

Personmality is best defined as an individuals

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Characteristics in thinking feelingand acting

Front 57

Which of the follwoing techniques was freud most likely to use in an attempt to discover the hidden conflicts underlying his patient's symtoms:

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Free associations or dreams

Front 58

Freaud called his theroy of personality and the associated treatment techniques:

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Psychoanalitic theroy

Front 59

According to freud, thoughts that are too unsettling for people to acknowlege are:

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repressed

Front 60

Freud believed that our unconsciously repressed impulses express themelvesin

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dreams, defense mechanisums and slips of tounge

Front 61

Personality is best defined as an individual's

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Characteristics thinking, feeling and acting

Front 62

Which of the following techniques was freud most likely to use in an attempt to discover the hidden conflicts underlying his patients symtoms:

Back 62

Free association

Front 63

according to Freud, thoughts that are too unsettling for people to acknowledge are

Back 63

repressed

Front 64

Freued believed that our unconsciously repressed impulses express thems selves in:

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dreams, defense mechanisums and slips of tounge

Front 65

The pleasure principal is to the _______ as the reality principle is to the______

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id ego

Front 66

freud called his theory of personallty and the associated treatment techniques:

Back 66

Psychoanalitic theroy

Front 67

The super ego is the part of the personality that

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represents feelings of moral guilt

Front 68

According to freud, the most important erogenous zone earliest infancy consissts of the

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oral/mouth

Front 69

Freud suggested that in the process of development people pass through

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oral,anal,phalic, latency and genetal

Front 70

Psychoanalytic theory suggests tht the ego disguieses threatening impulses and reduces anxiety by means of

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defense mechanisums

Front 71

a religious leader who attempts to overcome his hidden doubts with intense expressions of spiritual certainty illustrates most clearly the defense mechanisum of

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reaction formation

Front 72

Projection refers to the process by which people:

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attribute to the impulse of others.

Front 73

Carl Jung emphasized the importance of ________ in personality functioning

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collective unconsious

Front 74

test that present ambiguous stimuli designed to uncover hidden personality dynamics are called_________ tests

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projective

Front 75

According to maslow, the psychological need that arises after all other D needs have been met is the need for__________

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acutalzation

Front 76

self actualized people. as described by maslow are least likely to:

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experiance an external locus of control

Front 77

the humanistic perspective emphasised the importance of

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self determination

Front 78

carl rojers suggested that the ________ is central feature of personality

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self concept

Front 79

Maslo mostclearly interjected his own personal values into his study of self actualized individuals by:

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selectively studying people with qualities he admires. bias

Front 80

self actualized people , as described by maslow are especially likely to :

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being open and spontaneous

Front 81

who emphasized the importance of unconditoinal positive regard in healthy personality development?

Back 81

rojers

Front 82

Carol rogers suggested that those who fall far short of theri ideal self expericance

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negitive self concept

Front 83

in promoting personality growth, the person centered perspective emphasizes all but

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alturism

Front 84

the school psychologist believes that having a positive self concept is necessary before students can achieve their potential. evidently, the school psychologist is an advocate of

Back 84

humanistic perspective