Quality Of Attachment Theory

Improved Essays
Attachment theory is able to describe the dynamics of long-term and short-term personal relationships between humans. Attachment can describe the bond between a child and a specific adult caregiver who serves as a source of safety in times of stress (Solberg, 2012). Stereotypically, the mothers form this bond with the infants as they are more likely to stay home as the father figure is usually off at work. Traditionally, if parents are in need of a care giver they would look to parents, extended family or even friends. Over the years, infants being left in daycare as their parents are away at work has become the social norm. Data now shows that an average of seventy six percent of working mothers use child care (Solberg, 2012). When mothers …show more content…
Upon analyze, it is theorized that the quality of attachment relationships has its roots in early maternal interactions (Solberg, 2012). The mothers create the base of a child’s attachment. Data has showed when mothers are sensitively responsive to their children they are more likely to develop secure attachments as when mothers are insensitive, children are more likely to become insecure (Thompson, 2010). If infants are not put into a daycare service at an early age their attachments tend to remain normal. Maternal behaviors during an infant’s first year of life are critical to the formation of secure attachment relationships (Solberg, 2012). As long as the infant can establish this base relationship they should be able to develop healthy relationships with other people. On the other hand, a study has discovered daycare appears to have a negative effect for secure children yet the service seems to have a positive influence on insecure children (Egeland, Hiester). As the insecure children are lacking the attention at home they are able to receive it at daycare allowing them to thrive compared to secure children who tend to miss their parent. In addition, the same study demonstrates mothers of secure infants who attended …show more content…
The impact of child care and attachment to non-maternal caregivers may be larger for children who live in less optimal family environments and/or have difficult temperaments or genetic vulnerabilities (Solberg, 2012). Data has shown that if a child does not live an optimal home life than life at daycare may be no better. Another factor maybe the daycare setting itself. Certain characteristics of the childcare setting itself may have effects on the quality of care that the non-parental caregiver provides (Solberg, 2012). Maybe there are too many caregivers? The child does not attach to anyone? Whatever it may be, a small factor can make a large impact on an infant’s security. Bowlby’s theory suggests that over time when an infant’s accommodation are failed an insecure attachment pattern might merge (Solberg, 2012). Even if their needs are being met at home, if their needs are not being met at the child care services than then the child is at risk developing an insecure attachment. Mary Ainsworth defines insecure attach infants as crying a great deal and demanding a great deal of attention from other mothers. They are reluctant to explore the world even in the presence of their mothers. The results of a study taken place in 1997 suggests that a child exposed to less sensitive and responsive caregiving from of their primary caregivers showed highest rates of insecurity with their mothers

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The theory proposes that infants need to develop a secure attachment with at least one primary caregiver for a healthy development. Without this attachment, it could…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (van Ijzendoorn et. al, 1999, cited by Buchanan,). Many scholars, such as Clarke-Stewart, argue that the child does not have the chance to express reliable representation of their attachment type. By being away from a family home and having the distractions of a new environment, the infant is unlikely to act in a representative manor. Their reaction to the mother’s engagement and action of leaving could be more of a reflection on the child’s familiarity of being left for short periods of time (K. Allison Clarke Stewart, 2001).…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Attachment is vital in everyone’s growth and development, however in a child’s first fews years of development he or she will meet siblings, cousins, grandparents and other relatives. Many babies take a while to become comfortable with people on a whole, however other babies will show signs of attachment by smiling and hugs. The textbook stated in detail that attachment is based on culture, the environment of the home, the parenting skills of the parents. Also stated the attachment with day care, I think that many babies spend long hours at the daycare and somwtiew grow attached to the workers there, however they still have memory of their parents. Ainsworth agreed that the parents played a huge role in a child development attachment skills.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Attachment Theory

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    ESSAY 1: What Would You Do For A Crying Baby? Ng Xin-Ru, Victoria 1403271H Crying suggests a physiological maturational development, which requires adjustment and adaptation. Crying is not a signal for help or relief, as it does not require intervention (Thomson & Leeds, 2014). Infants communicate their needs to their caregiver through crying (Soltis, 2004), thus, being able to evaluate the infant’s cries is an important skill for caregivers to develop.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the first things that I noticed as a thing that would help develop secure attachments were the mothers who read books to their babies; not all mothers have this option, depending on her availability to books. However, talking to, singing to, and playing with their infant are also other forms of teaching them and developing a close bond that could aid in the development of a secure attachment style. Breastfeeding is another way for that secure mother-child attachment. Breastfeeding not only gives the child the nutrients they need to survive but also strengthens the bond between mother and child. Making a child feel secure as an infant is very important.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Parent Child Observation

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Instead of having a secure attachment to the mother, these infants were insecurely attached to their own mother. The main focus of this article was to understand that sending a child to daycare daily in the first year the child is born effects the child's attachment to the mother. Because of the…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Daycare Financial Aid

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Financial aid for new mothers is essential to the early development of children. Daycare is becoming increasing popular, over the past two decades three times more children attend daycare. Many of these children are in daycare because their mothers must go back to work in order to support the child. Theorists have found that the the attachment between the child and their primary caregiver, often the mother, has long term social and emotional effects. Attachment is as important to psychological development as proteins and victims are essential to physical development.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neonatal Nursing

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The quality of attachment is determined by the caregiver’s response to when the infant’s feelings of safety and security are threatened. Infants whose caregivers consistently respond to distress and makes sure it feels secure, is considered to be secure attachment (Benoit, 2004). Avoidant attachment is when infants whose caregivers consistently respond to distress in ways such as ignoring or becoming annoyed, develop a strategy so that they avoid their caregiver when distressed (Benoit, 2004). Infants whose caregivers respond in an inconsistent way, exaggerate displays of distress so that the distress response cannot possibly be missed by the caregiver. However, this resistant strategy increases the risk for developing social and emotional problems (Benoit,…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secure infants seek proximity with their caregivers, especially after periods of separation, and in the presence of their caregivers infants display more exploratory behaviours (Bowlby, 1969/1982). Infants with an insecure-avoidant attachment rarely seek interaction with caregiver and do not appear distressed when their caregiver leaves. Insecure-ambivalent infants become distressed when separated from their caregiver, once the caregiver returns the distress is not resolved. These infants may be more passive or aggressive than those in other groups. Main and Solomon (1986) later introduced a fourth group: disorganized/disoriented (D).…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.1 Summarise theories of attachment The term attachment is widely used by psychologists studying children’s early relationships. An attachment can be thought of as a unique emotional tie between a child and another person usually an adult or a special toy or blanket. Research has repeatedly shown that the quality of these ties or attachments will shape a child’s ability to form other relationships later in life. Attachment theories have shaped practice in day-to-day child care and education but also social care practice.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theories Of Attachment

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This essay is going to look at the different theories of attachment, as well as the concepts that are associated with them. It will also discuss how attachment has changed but continues to be a crucial part of a child’s development. Attachment is a key part of developmental psychology and was introduced by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth who made an influential contribution in terms of the importance of attachment in relation to contemporary children’s settings ie nursery’s. Attachment is a tie between two people in which is strong and provides a sense of security and commitment in which that child is able to develop and grow in. Within an attachment, allows the primary needs of the child to be met, for example when the child is hungry…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Biological Parenthood

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    • Attachment theory  Social work background (Whelan, 2003). o Bond between infant and parents (Haight et al., 2003; Gauthier et al., 2004; Whelan,…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This caregiver will form a secure base (developed by Ainsworth) from which the child can explore and develop (Goldberg, 2007). Ainsworth (1979) went on to develop the attachment styles through the ‘Strange Situation’ study involving presence of mother and/or stranger within a stimulating (toys and activities) environment. From this, she developed the concepts of securely and insecurely (sub categories: avoidant and resistant) attached. A child’s attachment is determined by how and to what extent the…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The attachement theory was later extended by another developmental psychologist, Mary Ainsworth, as the psychologists Huffman and Dowdell (2015) indicates in their book Psychology in Action, Ainsworth looked attachment as “secure base” for the ability of children to explore instinctively at the mother is a place to come back for reassurance and safety (p. 306). In addition, using “the Strange Situation Procedure” (SSP), Ainsworth and other researchers described four attachement styles namely securely attached, insecurely avoidant, insecurely ambivalent and disorganized disoriented. Consequently, infants with secure attachement styles generally had caregivers who were…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Considering of these research findings and based on Ainsworth attachment theory, it can be presumed that the above three groups of babies are most likely to become a securely attached babies. It is because they receive physical comfort, warmth, and love from their caregivers who are sensitive to the baby’s signals. The babies might sleep peacefully as Ainsworth (1979) had suggested that the securely attached babies are co-operative, less angry than insecure babies, and respond positively to being held by…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics